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Nobody needs reminding that exercise is good for our health, but we may need reminding that it needs to be done in the right way.

Light exercises are a great way to improve circulation and keep our muscles active, especially if the rest of the day will be spent sitting in front of a computer or in a lecture hall. However, certain sports like long distance running require training to build up our bodies so they can handle the challenge. If we go into such sport cold, it can shock our muscles, hearts, lungs, and other organs and cause severe pain or in some cases, even death.

Some people are born with medical conditions that go unnoticed until they stress the unstable part of their body. A weak heart may never be seen until we do something that causes extreme physical effort. Recently there have been cases of people dying while running long distances. Also, a university student died after taking a 1.000m running exam. Some universities and high schools have cut long distance races (i.e. 3.000m, 5,000m) from their campus sports games, partly because of the supposed danger and partly because they say fewer people are entering such events.

Maybe education about such events is lacking, especially during primary and high school. People participating in such competitions should realize that a reasonable amount of training is required beforehand and having a medical check is wise, especially for a marathon. People shouldn’t be forced to participate in events that push them past their limits, especially if they haven’t warmed-up completely. Cancelling events could lead to people becoming less healthy and overweight. Maybe these events shouldn’t be cancelled, but organizers and participants should be more careful about regular health checks.

【小题1】Why does the author write the text?
A.To give us some reminding on exercises.
B.To persuade us to take less sports.
C.To advise students to have regular exercises.
D.To require cancelling long distance running.
【小题2】What does the underlined word “cold” in paragraph 2 probably mean?
A.Having trained a lot.B.Without any preparation.
C.Having a low temperature.D.In an unfriendly way.
【小题3】Why do some universities and schools cancel long distance races?
A.Because no students are willing to enter such events.
B.Because the students’ physical conditions are too poor to finish them.
C.Because long distance running is not fit for students.
D.Because they worry about the supposed danger in such races.
【小题4】What does the author advise us to do before running a marathon?
A.Have a medical check and warm-up exercises.
B.Push ourselves past our limits.
C.Participate in it confidently.
D.Try to lose some weight first.
20-21高二上·山东青岛·期末
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We've all been there-trying bravely to reason with a difficult person. The situation proves disappointing, annoying, and sometimes even frightening. The truth is, you can't reason with an unreasonable person. 【小题1】 .

Listen. Listening is the number one step in dealing with "unreasonable" people. 【小题2】 . No progress can take place until the other person feels acknowledged. While you're listening, really focus on what the other person is saying, not what you want to say next.

【小题3】 . When a situation is emotionally charged, it's easy to get caught up in the heat of the moment. Monitor your breathing. Try to take some slow, deep breaths.

Don't judge. You don't know what the other person is going through. Chances are, if a person is acting unreasonable, they are likely feeling some sort of vulnerability(脆弱)or fear.

Keep extra space between you and the other person. 【小题4】 , or some other similar gesture that may be suitable in other situations. But if someone is already upset, avoid touch, as it might be misunderstood.

Release your own stress. You had to put your natural reactions on hold for a while. 【小题5】 . Go for a run. Take your dog for a walk. Don't let the emotions stay stuck in your body.

You can use these methods with your boss, a customer, a family member, or even a stranger. Keep in mind: The closer your relationship with the person is, the more knowledge you'll have of what will best work to calm things down.

A.Going outside is a good choice
B.However, there are proven tips to better manage such situations
C.Stay calm
D.Now is the time to let out this bad emotion
E.You may try to calm the other person down by putting your arm on theirs
F.Keep quiet
G.Everyone wants to feel heard

James Wisniewski likes video games a lot. He plays 6 to 14 hours a day, ignoring friends and family for the pleasures of the virtual world. Wisniewski, from the United Kingdom, says games are the most important thing in his life. “I wake up and think about it; I go to bed and think about it.”

To help young people like Wisniewski, the National Health Service (NHS), is planning to set the country's first specialist clinic to treat video-game addicts between ages 13 and 25. The Guardian reports it will begin treating people in November.

Teenagers addicted to gaming will get one-on-one treatment from psychiatrists (精神病医生) either in person at a clinic or via Skype video chat. Their parents will get advice on how to manage their child's addiction and reduce the amount of time they spend online.

The move comes after the Word Health Organization (WHO) listed “gaming disorder” as a mental health condition.

“Gaming disorder is not a mental illness to be taken lightly: we are talking about examples where someone may spend up to 12 hours a day playing computer games and can end up having fewer and fewer friends,” Henrietta Bowden-Jones, director of the NHS' Center,told The Telegraph.

Many countries are trying different ways to deal with the problem of gaming addiction. South Korea passed a “shutdown law” to stop children under the age of 16 from playing video games between the hours of midnight and 6 a.m. In Japan, meanwhile, players are reminded if they spend more than a certain amount of time each month playing games. In the United States, the nonprofit Entertainment Software Rating Board (ESRB) puts age restrictions on most games, meaning that children under a certain age are unable to buy them.

Here are some tips from The Telegraph to prevent yourself from becoming addicted to games:

●Seta reasonable time for how long you can play games each day.

●Find some other hobbies, like sports or reading.

●If you can’t control yourself, ask your friends or family for help.

【小题1】Why is the county's first specialist clinic set?
A.To help young people addicted to playing games.
B.To treat people with mental health condition.
C.To get pleasure from the virtual world.
D.To offer advice on educating young children.
【小题2】People who spend too much time playing computer games end up becoming_______.
A.independentB.socially isolatedC.narrow-mindedD.cold-blooded
【小题3】What do Americans do to solve the problem of gaming addiction?
A.Set a reasonable time for how long you can play games each day.
B.Pass a “law” to stop children playing video games at midnight.
C.Ask their friends or family for help if they can't control themselves.
D.Restrict children who are under a certain age to buy most games.
【小题4】What is the best title for the article?
A.A Special Clinic in the UKB.A Mental Illness-Gaming Disorder
C.Assistance for Game AddictsD.Solutions to Curing Game Addiction

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