In Woods Chan's class at a High School in California, students chat with each other in Spanish.Arabic(阿拉伯语) and Mam, a Mayan language from Guatemala. The students have only been in the US for a few weeks or months. Many students were from different countries last year. Woods Chan became concerned when she started hearing the Spanish-speaking students laugh when their classmates spoke Mam or Arabic.
Woods Chan came up with an idea. She asked her students to take turns teaching a little bit of their home language each day. Students taught their peers(同伴) how to count from 1 to 10, how to introduce themselves and how to say basic phrases or words like, ""Cool. "Then, they recorded themselves saying those phrases in short videos and wrote vocabulary words on the whiteboard.
Woods Chan saw the difference in her students. She said they grew more confident after seeing their own language on the whiteboard and hearing it in the videos. They started making friends with each other across cultural lines. Other students who were not in that class would come in and see something written in Mam on the whiteboard and say, "Hey, that's Mam! I speak Mam!”
The project also helped students understand their peers better. Orlando, a 17-year-old student from El Salvador, said he never knew Arabic or Mam even existed before he came to the US and heard his classmates talk. Now, he thinks it would be good for all students in his school to learn a little of their peers' home language. "When I first got here,”he said in Spanish, “I thought, ‘No one talks like me. I'm the only one,’ and I felt alone. Now, I don't feel so bad anymore.”
Knowledge of other languages can help Woods Chan's students beyond the classroom, too.Languages like Mam are becoming more and more common in the US. Some Oakland graduates have gone on to become Mam-English interpreters(口译员)to help fill a lack of interpreters in all kinds of settings.
【小题1】What made Woods Chan think of the idea?A.Her students making fun of another's language |
B.Her students hardly using their home language. |
C.Her students being interested in learning a new language. |
D.Her students having difficulty communicating with each other. |
A.Angry but accepting. | B.Excited and proud. |
C.puzzled but supportive. | D.Relaxed and creative. |
A.It made him feel less alone at school. |
B.It encouraged him to get a job as an interpreter. |
C.It helped him understand his home language better. |
D.It enabled him to work better in foreign language classes. |
A.School is not the only place to learn. |
B.All her students are language teachers. |
C.She responds to her students' needs quickly. |
D.Language is not a barrier to communication |
We all have found memories of taking a few lazy months off after the stress of A-levels. As we draw to the end of an academically and socially packed year, the idea of doing the same again is appealing.
But after graduation, there will be few occasions when we can enjoy such extended holidays, free to do as we wish. So now that summer has arrived, let’s take full advantage. It goes without saying that summer vacations are the perfect time to go traveling, especially if you avoid the pricey school holiday period.
Tickets go up greatly when you turn 26, so make the most of cheaper rates while you’re eligible. Finding a reliable company that won’t cheat you is extremely important, as is discovering a program that appeals to your own interests. There are plenty of websites where you can see other people’s recommendations.
Of course for most of us, money is tight—but to avoid overspending you can combine employment and adventure. Hannah Warn, a psychology student at the University of Winchester, is spending her summer at Camp America, an increasingly popular venture where British students enjoy a good time on a summer camp.
“Being thrown into something where I don’t really know what to expect is exciting.” she says.“It gives me a chance to experience being away from home in a different way.”
Those with a talent for languages might also consider working abroad as an au pair. The work may be challenging, but it’s a chance to involve yourself in a new culture while your employer pays most of the bill.
If you have an idea about the sort of career you’d like, getting work experience is wise. In many careers, graduating with only your degree to show for your three or four years just won’t make it. Send applications off early and to as many places as possible. Make sure you take a well-earned break this summer.
【小题1】The author intends to tell us in the passageA.ways to make money in summer |
B.good memories of the school days |
C.tips on how to spend the summer vacation |
D.stress goes away during the summer holidays |
A.students can enjoy beneficial price when traveling |
B.students will be offered part time jobs in the vacation |
C.students who quit school should pay more for travel |
D.students will have a longer summer vacation than ever |
A.outstanding | B.relaxed |
C.qualified | D.standardized |
A.imply students can travel around for nothing |
B.show psychology students are good at planning |
C.indicate Camp America serves English students |
D.suggest Camp America offers jobs to students |
A good relationship with a teacher today may help you in the future. Teachers are another group of adults in your life who can look out for you and guide you. So itis important to develop a good relationship with your teachers. If you’re having problems with a teacher, try to find out why. Do you dislike the subject?
If you don’t like the subject being taught, it can affect your relationship with the teacher. Some students say it helps them to think of the classes as stepping stones to-ward a bigger goal, like going on to college.
Common politeness and respect arc basic building blocks of any relationship. Just as teachers need to be fair and treat everyone equally, students have responsibilities, too.
A.It’s easy to deal with the problem. |
B.What if the teacher is unfair to you? |
C.What if you just don’t like the teacher? |
D.Or do you like the subject but just can’t warm up to the teacher? |
E.Other students say they try to find the practical value of the classes. |
F.You don’t have to like your teacher or agree with what he or she says |
G.But learning to work with all types of people is a good skill to have in life |
At thirteen, I was diagnosed (诊断) with a kind of attention disorder. It made school difficult for me. When everyone else in the class was focusing on tasks, I could not.
In my first literature class, Mrs. Smith asked us to read a story and then write on it, all within 45 minutes. I raised my hand right away and said, ''Mrs. Smith, you see, the doctor said I have attention problems. I might not be able to do it. ''
She glanced down at me through her glasses, ''You are not different from your classmates, young man. '' I tried, but I didn’t finish the reading when the bell rang. I had to take it home.
In the quietness of my bedroom, the story suddenly all became clear to me. It was about a blind person, Lous Braile. He lived in a time when the blind couldn't get much education. But Louis didn't give up. Instead, he invented a reading system of raised dots (点), which opened up a whole new world of knowledge to the blind.
Wasn't I the ''blind'' in my class, being made to learn like the ''sighted'' students? My thoughts, spilled out and my pen started to dance. I completed the task within 40 minutes. Indeed, I was not different from others; I just needed a quieter place. If Louis could find his way out of his problem, why should I ever give up?
I didn't expect anything when I handed in my paper to Mrs. Smith, so it was quite a surprise when it came back to me the next day-with an ''A'' on it. At the bottom of the paper were these words, ''See what you can do when you keep trying? ''
【小题1】Why didn't the author finish the reading in class?A.Because he didn't like the teacher. |
B.Because he was not fond of literature. |
C.Because the class room was too noisy. |
D.Because he got a kind of attention disorder. |
A.He couldn't see and read for the whole life. |
B.He got a good education at school. |
C.He made an invention which helps the blind. |
D.He managed to cure his blindness. |
A.She encouraged him. | B.She looked down on him. |
C.She sympathized(同情) him. | D.She was angry with him. |
A.Keep trying, and you can do it. |
B.Ways to overcome attention disorder. |
C.How to be a great teacher. |
D.What should you do as a blind. |
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