Climate change is changing the flavor of French wine
Records going back 700 years show that Burgundy’s wine grapes have been feeling the heat of the past three decades.
The summer of 1540 was burning hot in the vine-covered hills of Burgundy, France—so hot as to be “almost unbearable,” according to one written account from the time.
Now, a nearly 700-year-long record of harvest shows that early harvest dates like the one from 1540 are now par for the course, thanks to climate change.
A.Though the kind of heat hasn’t settled into Burgundy yet, it’s probably coming. |
B.Winemakers have kept careful track of the harvest dates for centuries. |
C.That will almost certainly affect the way wines taste and feel, and how strong they are. |
D.In fact, it was hot all across Europe that year. |
E.The subtle feel resulting from more alcoholic wine is not favored. |
F.Winemakers know the growth stages intimately. |
Cooking is one of the most pleasant and important human activities. However, preparing meals is more of a trouble now than a way to celebrate being alive.
Start with a plan, which you can find online. Choose whichever day of the week works best for your schedule to buy groceries, and use that as your starting point each week. Remember, it doesn't have to be Sunday or Monday.
Make the most of money. Buy ingredients(原料) that can be used in many meals.
Cook with others. Who said you had to make all the preparations yourself? Get a group of friends to each make a different dish. You’ll try something new and get meal inspirations. The goal here is to make life easier.
A.Use fresh ingredients first. |
B.Try to avoid wasting food. |
C.The traffic is too heavy on the two days. |
D.Buy items you often use in great amounts. |
E.This will keep your taste satisfied and your wallet happy. |
F.And that can give you the freedom of mind to enjoy your food. |
G.Thankfully, there are lots of small ways you can make cooking easier. |
You’re stuck in a sea of standstill traffic when it begins: hunger pangs, the kind that release a steady stream of fast food fantasizing. With your grumbling stomach growing louder, your options are limited: You can wait a few hours for the roadways to clear or leave your car idling(挂空挡)on the highway while you set off on foot (please don’t do this).
Now Burger King, is betting that hungry drivers will welcome a third option: a direct-to-driver delivery concept the company has labeled the “Traffic Jam Whooper.” Reached by email, Gustavo Lauria, co-founder of the advertising agency We Believers, which developed the vehicle delivery concept, said the new approach allows the burger chain to gain advantage on a time of day in which the city’s terrible traffic typically slows business. “This was an opportunity for Burger King to generate new profits out of those hungry drivers”, Lauria added.
Lauria claims Burger King is the first fast food brand to deliver food to people in the middle of a traffic jam. In Mexico City, the company said, delivery drivers are already receiving an average of 7, 000 orders per day, mostly to homes and offices. To make the traffic jam delivery process possible, Burger Kings Mexico app activates the service after identifying crowded areas in Mexico City during periods of high traffic. Customers can only place an order if the app determines that the driver will be locked in traffic for at least 30 minutes and they are within a 1. 8-mile distance of a Burger King restaurant, the company said.
Early on, Lauria wrote, the act was met with disbelief. The challenges were complex: making sure real-time data of geographic location was accurate enough, and the creation of a hands-free way to take orders on cellphones in a country that has adopted serious punishment for drivers who use cellphones behind the wheel.
Though the company did not offer a timeline, Burger King says it expects to roll out the Traffic Jam Whopper in other overcrowded cities, such as Los Angeles, Sao Paulo and Shanghai.
【小题1】What does the “Traffic Jam Whopper” (paragraph 2) refer to?A.A proposal intended to ease the traffic jam during peak hours. |
B.A practice which allows drivers to have food delivered directly to their cars. |
C.A platform which makes it convenient for drivers to order food via cellphones. |
D.An association monitoring whether drivers are observing traffic rules strictly. |
A.promote its business culture | B.make a shift in its sales pattern |
C.achieve an increase in its profit | D.popularize its business into more cities |
A.The Traffic Jam Whopper poses a threat to the safety of cyclists. |
B.Drivers will be allowed to type on their cellphones during traffic jams. |
C.Technological barriers may block the traffic jam delivery process. |
D.Drivers can instantly choose to activate Burger Kings app at will. |
Sicilian Rouge High GABA is a special type of tomato designed to contain high levels of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) (氨基丁酸), an amino acid believed to aid relaxation and help lower blood pressure.
Tokyo-based startup Sanatech Seed Company teamed up with scientists at the University of Tsukuba to develop a new variety of tomatoes using CRISPR/Cas9 gene-editing technology. Named Sicilian Rouge High GABA, this new type of tomato contains five to six times the normal level of a type of amino acid called gamma-aminobutyric acid, or GABA. According to Japanese media, the company removed an inhibitory domain (抑制域) within the tomato’s genome to enable it to produce these high levels of GABA.
According to Shimpei Takeshita, President of Sanatech Seed and Chief Innovation Officer of Pioneer EcoScience, the exclusive distributor of the tomato, the company was given permission to commercialize the genetically changed Sicilian Rouge High GABA variety last December, and contract farmers who have been growing them ever since. Now, the tomatoes are ready to hit store shelves.
“At first, we got mixed reactions to genome- edited foods, and we thought it would be difficult to bring them to market as they’re not fully understood by consumers,” Tatsuo Takeshita, chair of Sanatech Seed told NHK. “But the tomatoes earned a good name from those who took part in the trials.”
A Japanese health ministry committee gave Sanatech Seed permission to commercialize the new tomato variety. They provided notification and the startup plans to ship each package of tomatoes with a sticker that says “improved using genome-editing technology”.
Unlike genetically modified foods, genome-edited plant varieties are considered just as safe as varieties improved using traditional methods because no outside gene is introduced during the process.
Sanatech Seed has already started accepting online orders for Sicilian Rouge High GABA tomatoes. A 3-kilogram box of tomatoes will reportedly cost 7,500 yen. That’s a lot of money for tomatoes.
【小题1】What do we know about Sicilian Rouge High GABA?A.It is beneficial to our health. | B.It can promote tomatoes’ output. |
C.It contains high level of nutrition. | D.It can make people energetic. |
A.President of the Sanatech Seed Company, | B.The University of Tsukuba, Tokyo. |
C.A Japanese health ministry committee. | D.Chair of Tatsuo Takeshita Company. |
A.Harmful. | B.Easy. | C.Traditional. | D.Secure. |
A.Curious. | B.Subjective. | C.Dissatisfied. | D.Objective. |
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