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Close your eyes for a minute and imagine what life would be like if you had a hundred dollars less. Also imagine what it would be like spending the rest of your life with your eyes closed. Imagine having to read this page, not with your eyes but with your finger-tips.

With existing medical knowledge and skills, two-thirds of the world's 42 million, blind should not have to suffer. Unfortunately, rich countries possess most of this knowledge, while developing countries do not.

ORBIS is an international non-profit organization which operates the world's only flying teaching eye hospital. ORBIS intends to help fight blindness worldwide. Inside a DC-8 aircraft, there is a fully-equipped teaching hospital with television studio and classroom. Doctors are taught the latest techniques of bringing sight back to people there. Project ORBIS also aims at promoting peaceful cooperation among countries.

ORBIS tries to help developing countries by providing training during three-week medical programs. ORBIS has taught sight-saving techniques to over 3,000 doctors and nurses, who continue to cure tens of thousands of blind people every year. ORBIS has conducted 17 plan programs in China so far. For the seven to ten million blind in China ORBIS is planning to do more for them. At the moment an ORBIS is working on a long-term plan to develop a training center and to provide eye care service to Shanxi Province. ORBIS needs your help to continue their work and free people from blindness.

For just US$38, you can help one person see; for $380 you can bring sight to 10 people; $1,300 helps teach a doctor new skills; and for $13,000 you can provide a training program for a group of doctors who can make thousands of blind people see again. Your money can open their eyes to the world. Please help ORBIS improve the quality of life for so many people less fortunate than ourselves.

【小题1】The first paragraph is intended to ________.
A.direct the public's attention to the blind
B.advise the public to lead a simple life
C.introduce a new way of reading
D.encourage the public to use imagination
【小题2】What do we learn about existing medical knowledge and skills in the world?
A.They are adequate.
B.They have not been updated.
C.They are not equally distributed.
D.They have benefited most of the blind.
【小题3】ORBIS aims to help the blind by _______.
A.teaching medical students
B.training doctors and nurses
C.running flying hospitals globally
D.setting up non-profit organization
【小题4】What can be the best title for the passage?
A.ORBIS Flying HospitalB.Fighting Blindness
C.ORBIS in ChinaD.Sight-seeing Techniques
19-20高二上·广东·期中
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The snow was falling. The schools were over earlier than usual, but much to my surprise my appointment wasn’t canceled. And so I went, feeling especially heroic. Snow or no snow, I’d be on time for my scheduled donation at the local blood center.

When I got there, I discovered four more “hero-types” were already there, with machines quietly collecting their lifesaving gifts. Seeing them made me believe that while I was proud to be there, I wasn’t a hero. And any silly heroic thoughts quickly disappeared as I lay back in my own donor chair and began my donation. I was ready to make a difference in the life of someone I’ d never meet.

My wife Karen is a donor, too. She’s been on the bone marrow (骨髓) list for fifteen years, ever since she signed up to provide bone marrow to a child. That little girl died before Karen’s bone marrow could help her, but Karen was called again recently as it turned out she might be a match for someone else. The caller asked Karen if she’d still be willing to become a bone marrow donor. “Yes,” she said and then immediately began answering questions in preparation for the pages of paperwork to follow. It was a race against time. I wish I could say this race was won, but again it wasn’t.

Last week Karen gave blood and next week I’ll make my usual donation. I’ll clear an afternoon from my schedule and call for an appointment. Whatever blood product they need whole, I’ll gladly give. I don’t know whose life my donation may affect, but it really doesn’t matter. And sadly, while so few among us actually take the time to donate, Karen and I always will.

【小题1】What can be inferred about the author from the first paragraph?
A.He is quite fond of taking risks.
B.He is a man who always keeps his word.
C.The snow almost ruined his appointment.
D.He never thinks donating blood is a heroic deed.
【小题2】What influence did other donors have on the author?
A.They changed his attitude to himself.
B.They helped him find joy in donating.
C.They made him feel it a duty to donate.
D.They strengthened his belief not to be a donor.
【小题3】What does the passage say about Karen and her bone marrow donation?
A.She has been found a match to nobody.
B.She decided to join in it over 20 years ago.
C.She fell in trouble when she came to paperwork.
D.She has already met with two failures in donation.
【小题4】Which of the following shows the author’s opinion?
A.More people should have become donors.
B.The donation itself should have been made easier.
C.Receivers should have been introduced to donors.
D.More blood products should have been developed.

Hita Gupta used to volunteer at a nursing home, trying to brighten the days of the residents. Now she spreads sunshine far and wide.

As a 15-year-old sophomore at Conestoga High School, Hita has created a nonprofit organization that specializes in bringing cheer to socially isolated seniors. Her Brighten A Day foundation started out by sending goodie bags with an adult coloring book, a large-print puzzle book and crayons to Philadelphia-area nursing homes and sending letters with uplifting messages to facilities in neighboring states.

Hita has since widened the scope of her project, which is backed by donations through a GoFundMe page as well as the work of an expanding army of volunteers. The project has reached as far as Hawaii and now includes video messages as well as the delivery of smart devices to help residents communicate with loved ones. “We’ve been able to reach so many seniors—who are among the loneliest people in our society-and let them know they are not alone,” Hita said.

Hita’s project has lifted spirits at the Genesis Wayne Center, according to Kaylee Nichols,the facility’s director. “It’s impressive to see a high school student take that kind of initiative,” Nichols said. “That generation, they normally don’t think about seniors.”

Hita was motivated to take action when officials at the nursing home where she used to volunteer said that she couldn’t visit anymore because of the coronavirus outbreak. It made her determined to do something else to try to help. She started the GoFundMe page, expanded the foundation’s website and began organizing volunteers from around the country to write cards or make videos for nursing home residents, who have been the most severely impacted by COVID-19.Hita also expanded her project to include the acquisition and distribution of smart devices to nursing homes and long-term care facilities.

“I’m very proud that Hita is able to bring smiles to so many seniors,” her mother, Swait, wrote in an email. Hita said her foundation’s name was a reflection of her determination to chase away doubt and depression for folks in need. “I thought of the sun,” Gupta said. “I thought of people in the dark, lonely, and how much I wanted to brighten their days and bring joy to them.”

【小题1】What is the main aim of Hita’s Brighten A Day project?
A.To raise funds for nursing homes.
B.To deliver care to seniors at nursing homes.
C.To teach seniors to communicate effectively.
D.To facilitate the development of the nursing industry.
【小题2】What can we learn about the Brighten A Day project from the text?
A.It started in Hawaii and then expanded to other states.
B.It is supported by volunteers across the country.
C.It encourages seniors to use smart devices less.
D.It offers its donors a special goodie bag.
【小题3】According to Paragraph 4, Nichol thought highly of Hita because ________.
A.Hita took the lead in helping seniorsB.Hita distributed nursing devices for seniors
C.Hita started the GoFundMe page for seniorsD.Hita organized volunteers to write cards to seniors
【小题4】How does Hita Gupta’s family feel about her efforts?
A.Surprised.B.Frustrated.C.Supportive.D.Disappointed.
【小题5】What does her foundation’s name mean?
A.It shows her resolution to get rid of people’s sad feeling.
B.It’s a reflection of her decision to expand her project.
C.It mirrors her doubt to bring joy to people in need.
D.It is the public image of her project.
【小题6】What can we learn from Hita’s story?
A.Fame is a great thirst of the young.
B.Free care facilities for seniors are necessary.
C.Smiling means getting personal desires satisfied.
D.Bringing spiritual pleasure to the elderly is meaningful.

A Wisconsin mom makes mini--me toys as unique as the children who embrace them.

As a social worker using play therapy in the 1990s to help children through their cancer treatment, Amy Jandrisevits wished she could comfort her patients with dolls that bore their all-too-familiar hair loss and surgery scars. ''I would clear up Goodwill for bald Cabbage Patch Kids because that was the closest thing I could find. ''she says. ''I thought these kids need something that looks like they do. ''The idea stuck with Jandrisevits after she left social work in 2001 to start a family. Then in 2015, a mom whose daughter lost a leg to amputation(截肢)asked Jandrisevits, handy with a sewing machine, if she could craft a mini-me doll for the girl.

After Jandrisevits posted a photo of the legless doll on Facebook, orders poured in for likeness with everything from albinism(白化病)to birthmarks. ''Differences make kids feel isolated and judged, '' she says, ''with a doll, a child sees I am not the only one who looks this way...and beautiful enough to be a doll. '' Jandrisevits, 46, has since crafted nearly 400 custom dolls with her New Berlin, Wis, dining room table, with donors often covering the $ 100 cost through Jandrisevits' nonprofit A Doll Like Me. The mom of three insisted on making each doll herself with help from her mother and a friend.

For Keagan Cameron, 2, whose rare skin condition has him covered in birthmarks, Jandrisevits matched the doll's spot exactly. ''That was the most amazing thing, '' says Keagan's mom, Joy.

Brian Grassi of Coventry, R. I., says she wept like a baby when a doll came in the mail for his daughter Emma, born three months later in October without her lower left arm. ''Seeing my daughter with her doll, it makes me think about her future, not her limitations. ''

【小题1】What inspired Jandrisevits to make Mini-me toys?
A.Her working experience as a social worker.B.Her own family condition.
C.Her hair loss and surgery scars.D.Her daughter's losing a leg to amputation.
【小题2】According to the passage, we can infer that_____________.
A.a Doll Like Me is an organization to raise fund for children in need
B.Jandrisevits made the Mini-me toys all by herself
C.mini-me toys have won great popularity.
D.making Mini-me toys cost a lot.
【小题3】How would you describe Jandrisevits?
A.Helpful and cautious.B.Responsible and grateful.
C.Warmhearted and determined.D.Ambitious and tough.
【小题4】What is the passage mainly about?
A.A mom likes making dolls.B.Dolls make kids happy.
C.Children enjoy dolls' company.D.Mini-me toys comfort kids.

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