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I’m Andrew Siegel and this is my garden. This is where my family and I grow a lot of different vegetables, flowers and herbs. Gardening has been really important to my family because it gives us an opportunity to spend time outside together, away from all the electronics.

Especially for my five-year-old, it really gives her an opportunity to be in touch with nature-all the little animals, insects and things that come out here.

We find that a lot of the things that we plan for in the garden don’t always go the way that we’d like them to, and some of the things that we don’t plan for become what we enjoy the most that year. So it’s something that my family and I have learned: To appreciate(欣赏) all of it.

My advice for beginner gardeners is to just start. Get a pot, get a little bit of dirt, get a tomato plant or whatever plant you want and just get started.

I think sometimes it seems a little challenging. Trust me, it does not need to be perfect. You will enjoy every little thing you get out of it.

Gardening has taught me patience, something I don’t naturally have a lot of. It takes weeks, takes months before the work you put into it comes out. You learn not only to be patient, in that end product, but you’ve also learned that, after years of gardening, the end product is just part of it.

The journey of growing has become much more important to me than the actual produce that we get in the end. Nothing has been so valuable as the time I spend out here. I’m by no means in a farmland, but I do have my own little piece of what I consider heaven, and I’ve really learned to appreciate every little moment-every insect, every plant, every flower-and when you can appreciate it in that way, there’s nothing better.

【小题1】What does the underlined word “five-year-old” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A.The author.B.The author’s daughter.
C.The insect.D.The little animal.
【小题2】What is the most important for Andrew Siegel in gardening?
A.Planting different vegetables and flowers.
B.Staying at home together with her family.
C.Enjoying the whole process of growing.
D.Harvesting what the family planted.
【小题3】Which of the following can be the best title?
A.The Joys of GardeningB.The Benefits of Gardening
C.Being in Touch with NatureD.Being Patient with Life
20-21高一上·山东淄博·期末
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When something goes wrong, it can be very satisfying to say, “Well, it’s so-and-so’s fault.” or “I know I’m late, but it’s not my fault; the car broke down.” It is probably not your fault, but once you form the habit of blaming somebody or something else for a bad situation, you are a loser. You have no power and could do nothing that helps change the situation. However, you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to remedy the situation. This is the winner’s key to success.
Winners are great at overcoming problems. For example, if you were late because your car broke down, maybe you need to have your car examined more regularly. Or, you might start to carry along with you the useful phone numbers, so you could call for help when in need. For another example, if your colleague causes you problems on the job for lack of responsibility or ability, find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability rather than simply blame the person. Ask to work with a different person, or don’t rely on this person. You should accept that the person is not reliable and find creative ways to work successfully regardless of how your colleague fails to do his job well.
This is what being a winner is all about—creatively using your skills and talents so that you are successful no matter what happens. Winners don’t have fewer problems in their lives; they have just as many difficult situations to face as anybody else. They are just better at seeing those problems as challenges and opportunities to develop their own talents. So, stop focusing on “whose fault it is.” Once you are confident about your power over bad situations, problems are just stepping stop on for success.
【小题1】According to the passage, winners        .
A.deal with problems rather than blame others
B.meet with fewer difficulties in their lives
C.have responsible and able colleagues
D.blame themselves rather that others
【小题2】When your colleague brings about a problem, you should         .
A.ask a more able colleague for help
B.blame him for his lack of responsibility
C.tell him to find the cause of the problem
D.find a better way to handle the problem
【小题3】When problems occur, winners take them as         .
A.excuses for their failuresB.barriers to greater power
C.challenges to their colleaguesD.chances for self-development
【小题4】Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A.A Winner’s Problem.B.A Winner’s Secret.
C.A Winner’s Opportunity.D.A Winner’s Achievement.

When I was young and foolish I used to think that potential friends were people you liked. You had shared interests. 【小题1】 You were interested in what the other had said, or you pretended to be, at least sometimes.

【小题2】 I realize that friends are people who turn up on time. If you want to be my friend, all it would take is for you to arrive where we agreed and when we agreed. No last-minute texts. No frantic (疯狂的) phone calls complaining that you’re stuck on the bus and the traffic is terrible.【小题3】 So it cannot be your everlasting excuse. You can take it into consideration, and set off ten minutes early in case of a total disaster.【小题4】

So I have every sympathy with the minister of the Holy Cross Church in Bearsted, Kent, who has started fining brides £ 100 if they turn up late. He says he’s going to add it to the wedding fee and return it afterwards with the marriage certificate if the couple manage to be punctual.【小题5】 So cheer for all the brides and grooms who make it to the church on time. I’d happily count any of them as friends.

A.And now I know how innocent I was.
B.I think what he said is totally nonsense.
C.You made each other laugh and enjoyed yourselves.
D.Thus, you arrive cm time or, oven better, five minutes early.
E.Crowded traffic is a matter happening every clay and everywhere.
F.You understood each other and gave the other in need timely help.
G.His point is reasonable, though I’m not sure if the way he makes it is wise.

How many times do you check your Facebook page in a day to see whether your latest post has got another “like” or “thumbs(拇指) up”?

Although you might be embarrassed to admit how many times you do this, don’t worry—psychological findings have shown it’s completely normal. In fact, the pleasure we derive from receiving a “like” is equal to that of eating chocolate or winning money, and we can’t help wanting more. According to the findings, which observed 32 teens aged between 13 and 18, the feedback circuit (反馈回路) in the teens’ brains is particularly sensitive, and the “social” and “visual” parts of their brains were active when they received “likes” on the social network. The research also showed that though the thumbs up might come from complete strangers, the good they derive from them worked all the same.

So, does it mean we should try our best to win as many thumbs up as possible? Not necessarily so if we know the reasons behind our desire for attention. In “why do people long for attention” by M. Farouk Radwan, he explained several cases in which people naturally longed for attention. Radwan said people who were an only child, who were used to being the center of attention in their house, may try to copy these conditions. Feeling “overlooked and unappreciated” might also lead you to long for attention. Other times, the state of being jealous, or wanting to cover your mistakes may also contribute to such longings.

In fact, too much desire for attention can create anxiety, and in turn ruin your happiness even when you get it. So what can we do about it? The answer is quite simple. “If people could adopt goals not focused on their own self-esteem(自尊)but on something larger than their self, such as what they can create or contribute to others, they would be less sensitive to some of the negative effects of pursuing self-esteem,” wrote psychology professor Jennifer Crocker.

So perhaps the answer to our addiction to “likes” is simply to focus on something larger than ourselves—a hard, but a worthy one.

【小题1】Which of the following is TRUE?
A.The thumbs up from complete strangers don’t work.
B.Desire for attention can definitely create anxiety.
C.Feeling ignored might lead you to be in need of attention.
D.The brain of teenagers is seldom sensitive.
【小题2】What’s the reaction of receiving “likes” on the social network to the brain?
A.The social and visual parts become more nervous.
B.The social and visual parts of the brain are active.
C.The physical and sense parts of the brain become less sensitive.
D.The whole brain becomes cleverer.
【小题3】Who wants to get more attention according to the passage?
A.The one who is the only child.
B.The old who lives happily with children.
C.The young who feels anxious.
D.Teens who want to discover their mistakes.
【小题4】What’s Crocker’s suggestion about the negative effects of getting self-esteem?
A.Doing an interesting matter.
B.Working harder than ever before.
C.Having a bigger goal than their self.
D.Not checking your Facebook page in a day.

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