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Each year, about 7 million tons of trash (垃圾) is found in the ocean. This trash consists of cigarette ends, medical waste, plastic, mile-long nets, etc... Those items of trash choke (窒息) many species of ocean life so quickly that they eventually become extinct. Ocean pollution harms the earth and animals, and we should stop the problem.

Some other causes of ocean pollution are waste, poisonous chemicals, and the biggest cause is littering (乱丢垃圾). How do these items end up in the ocean? Waste flows through rivers and drains (下水道) directly to the ocean, so ocean pollution continues to step up. The estimated amount of ocean pollution that floated in the sea in 2012 was 288 million tons. This huge number continues to increase by 4% each year. That means 11, 520, 000 tons of trash increase each year. Imagine the future of our ocean. Will there be any room to swim? Also 80% of the ocean is composed of plastic: plastic bottles, plastic bags, and some plastic toys.

How can ocean pollution be solved? Use fabric bags instead of plastic bags. This would reduce the plastic pollution in the ocean. Also for the waste water problem, we could use waste water treatment system. Lastly using renewable energy sources such as wind power or solar power would limit offshore drilling.

If we don’t stop the causes of ocean pollution, water temperatures will continue to rise and ocean life will become endangered. Please be mindful that what we do affects the people around us, the animals around us, and the habitats around us. So will you pay attention to this problem or wait for the next generation to?

【小题1】What leads to the ocean pollution worst?
A.Cigarette ends.B.Littering.
C.Medical waste.D.Plastic.
【小题2】How many ways are mentioned to solve the problem in Paragraph 3?
A.3B.4
C.5D.6
【小题3】What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A.To introduce what’s ocean pollution.
B.To make a survey about ocean pollution.
C.To make us know more about ocean pollution.
D.To call on everyone to fight against ocean pollution.
【小题4】What is the best title for the text?
A.The Seriousness of Ocean Pollution
B.The Solutions to Ocean Pollution
C.The Causes of Ocean Pollution
D.The Sorts of Ocean Pollution
20-21高一上·广东·期末
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As university doors opened in September for a new year, an estimated six million people across the world took to the streets in a historic week of climate action. The power of this youth-led campaign reflected the urgency for action on the environment. So what now? 【小题1】Here are some ideas about how you can be sustainable as a student.

What you put on your plate matters: nearly a quarter of all greenhouse gases come from agriculture, and most of those are from meat and dairy. Meat and dairy consumption results in excessive (过度的) land use, industrial emissions, methane, water use and deforestation. 【小题2】 A meat-free diet has been recommended as the single-biggest way an individual can reduce their effect on the planet.

Forget fast fashion: keeping your clothes for as long as possible has much more than just monetary value. In the UK, clothing has the fourth-largest environmental effect after housing, transport and food. 【小题3】

For some freshers, this will be your first time living alone, which means doing your own washing, cooking and cleaning. 【小题4】 Wash your clothes at a lower temperature, and choose a bamboo toothbrush or more eco-friendly sanitary (卫生的) products. When shopping, see if there's a zero-waste shop nearby, where all products are free from plastic packaging. Just turn up with your own container. If you're planning a weekend away with new friends, try to travel by train or bus.

【小题5】 But campaigning is important too. University campuses can be the perfect place for this. If you don't know where and how to start, see if there are any societies at your university like Student Climate Network. Students using fossil fuels in 76 universities have now committed to it.

A.So recycle your clothes or mend them.
B.Meat consumption delays industrial development.
C.And clothing has a bigger impact on environment than food.
D.Cutting out meat is an easy way to reduce your carbon footprint.
E.There are simple ways you can change your habits to live more sustainably.
F.Individual actions matter, as they provide an alternative to how we can live.
G.For freshers starting a new chapter at university, deciding how to live your life is vital.

Not getting good sleep can harm your health and mental well-being, leading to issues like low energy, bad focus, and even diseases like Alzheimer’s. 【小题1】 . In order to get that good night’s sleep, here are some tips which can help.

Sticking to a sleep routine

【小题2】. It is a great way of increasing the quality of your sleep. This is because we are creatures of habit and our brains know when to expect a certain event or task. If you are able to from a routine which sees you go to sleep at the same time every evening, you’ll find it far easier to sleep.

Reducing tech use before sleep

When we look at phone or tablet screens, the light from then activates our brains encourages brain activities and keeps us alert. This of course is the last thing that you need when you are going to sleep. 【小题3】 Seeing a timer on your TV to turn off at a certain time is a good idea. This helps prevent sudden noise from waking you up during the night.

【小题4】

Even natural light will wake the brain up and this is also why you should do all that you can to ensure maximum levels of darkness in your bedroom. Even if you are able to fall asleep with the light on, your brain won’t allow you to fall into a deep sleep because the light which it recognizes will keep it alert.

Watching your diet

To get the best quality of sleep you’d better eat nothing but water in the final 3 hours before you sleep. Remember that food is a source of energy. If you have a large meal before bed, your body will mainly focus on breaking down the recently eaten nutrients (营养物质). 【小题5】

A.Sleeping in darkness
B.Go to bed early and get up early
C.Go to sleep at the same time each night
D.Keeping enough natural light in your room
E.Therefore, your body will not get the necessary rest and cell repair
F.That’s why in the final hours before you sleep, you should avoid using tech
G.So the importance of getting a great night’s sleep cannot be undervalued

One of the big challenges that students face in applying to universities abroad is writing the application essay.

【小题1】 Admissions officers(招生负责人)attempt to get at what type of person you are, what motivates you, and what you feel passion for. In a single 500-word piece of writing, they attempt to gather all about you. So your task is to put the stamp of your personality on the essay and make yourself special.

You can try and guess what the admissions officers like. 【小题2】 The essay will sound empty and become another dull piece of writing, which admissions officers get thousands of each year.

It is true that admissions officers aren’t exactly looking for anything. 【小题3】 If they ask for someone who has inspired you, it could be anyone. It could be a grandmother, a teacher, or even a character from a movie. A lot of people will say their dad. But since you really feel it, you’ll have a lot to write about.

There are some important things to remember. These admissions officers want good writers. You don’t have to be Ernest Hemingway, but you have to be able to form an interesting story. That means revision and editing, cutting out stupid grammar mistakes, reading it over several times, leaving it for a few days and looking at it again.【小题4】

Also, you should use exciting language and really make the reader feel the same passion as you do. It also means finding something unique about your point of view, something that other people might not think of. For example, if you want to write about your dad, you can focus on a specific anecdote(趣闻)about him.【小题5】

A.The essays you are required to write differ from university to university.
B.The answer is just as open-ended as the question itself.
C.Admissions officers love personal stories that ring true.
D.The essay topics all have something in common.
E.You can turn to famous writers to polish your essay.
F.Whatever you do, make sure the essay is as good as possible.
G.But that won’t work.

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