Each year, about 7 million tons of trash (垃圾) is found in the ocean. This trash consists of cigarette ends, medical waste, plastic, mile-long nets, etc... Those items of trash choke (窒息) many species of ocean life so quickly that they eventually become extinct. Ocean pollution harms the earth and animals, and we should stop the problem.
Some other causes of ocean pollution are waste, poisonous chemicals, and the biggest cause is littering (乱丢垃圾). How do these items end up in the ocean? Waste flows through rivers and drains (下水道) directly to the ocean, so ocean pollution continues to step up. The estimated amount of ocean pollution that floated in the sea in 2012 was 288 million tons. This huge number continues to increase by 4% each year. That means 11, 520, 000 tons of trash increase each year. Imagine the future of our ocean. Will there be any room to swim? Also 80% of the ocean is composed of plastic: plastic bottles, plastic bags, and some plastic toys.
How can ocean pollution be solved? Use fabric bags instead of plastic bags. This would reduce the plastic pollution in the ocean. Also for the waste water problem, we could use waste water treatment system. Lastly using renewable energy sources such as wind power or solar power would limit offshore drilling.
If we don’t stop the causes of ocean pollution, water temperatures will continue to rise and ocean life will become endangered. Please be mindful that what we do affects the people around us, the animals around us, and the habitats around us. So will you pay attention to this problem or wait for the next generation to?
【小题1】What leads to the ocean pollution worst?A.Cigarette ends. | B.Littering. |
C.Medical waste. | D.Plastic. |
A.3 | B.4 |
C.5 | D.6 |
A.To introduce what’s ocean pollution. |
B.To make a survey about ocean pollution. |
C.To make us know more about ocean pollution. |
D.To call on everyone to fight against ocean pollution. |
A.The Seriousness of Ocean Pollution |
B.The Solutions to Ocean Pollution |
C.The Causes of Ocean Pollution |
D.The Sorts of Ocean Pollution |
As university doors opened in September for a new year, an estimated six million people across the world took to the streets in a historic week of climate action. The power of this youth-led campaign reflected the urgency for action on the environment. So what now?
What you put on your plate matters: nearly a quarter of all greenhouse gases come from agriculture, and most of those are from meat and dairy. Meat and dairy consumption results in excessive (过度的) land use, industrial emissions, methane, water use and deforestation.
Forget fast fashion: keeping your clothes for as long as possible has much more than just monetary value. In the UK, clothing has the fourth-largest environmental effect after housing, transport and food.
For some freshers, this will be your first time living alone, which means doing your own washing, cooking and cleaning.
A.So recycle your clothes or mend them. |
B.Meat consumption delays industrial development. |
C.And clothing has a bigger impact on environment than food. |
D.Cutting out meat is an easy way to reduce your carbon footprint. |
E.There are simple ways you can change your habits to live more sustainably. |
F.Individual actions matter, as they provide an alternative to how we can live. |
G.For freshers starting a new chapter at university, deciding how to live your life is vital. |
Not getting good sleep can harm your health and mental well-being, leading to issues like low energy, bad focus, and even diseases like Alzheimer’s.
Sticking to a sleep routine
Reducing tech use before sleep
When we look at phone or tablet screens, the light from then activates our brains encourages brain activities and keeps us alert. This of course is the last thing that you need when you are going to sleep.
Even natural light will wake the brain up and this is also why you should do all that you can to ensure maximum levels of darkness in your bedroom. Even if you are able to fall asleep with the light on, your brain won’t allow you to fall into a deep sleep because the light which it recognizes will keep it alert.
Watching your diet
To get the best quality of sleep you’d better eat nothing but water in the final 3 hours before you sleep. Remember that food is a source of energy. If you have a large meal before bed, your body will mainly focus on breaking down the recently eaten nutrients (营养物质).
A.Sleeping in darkness |
B.Go to bed early and get up early |
C.Go to sleep at the same time each night |
D.Keeping enough natural light in your room |
E.Therefore, your body will not get the necessary rest and cell repair |
F.That’s why in the final hours before you sleep, you should avoid using tech |
G.So the importance of getting a great night’s sleep cannot be undervalued |
One of the big challenges that students face in applying to universities abroad is writing the application essay.
You can try and guess what the admissions officers like.
It is true that admissions officers aren’t exactly looking for anything.
There are some important things to remember. These admissions officers want good writers. You don’t have to be Ernest Hemingway, but you have to be able to form an interesting story. That means revision and editing, cutting out stupid grammar mistakes, reading it over several times, leaving it for a few days and looking at it again.
Also, you should use exciting language and really make the reader feel the same passion as you do. It also means finding something unique about your point of view, something that other people might not think of. For example, if you want to write about your dad, you can focus on a specific anecdote(趣闻)about him.
A.The essays you are required to write differ from university to university. |
B.The answer is just as open-ended as the question itself. |
C.Admissions officers love personal stories that ring true. |
D.The essay topics all have something in common. |
E.You can turn to famous writers to polish your essay. |
F.Whatever you do, make sure the essay is as good as possible. |
G.But that won’t work. |
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