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A dozen international coffee experts moved around a long wooden table, pausing at each steaming cup, heads dipping,smelling and tasting. In the wings, coffee farmer Yang Fan watches attentively as the judges’ circle, awaiting a decision on her latest crop of beans.

In recent years, China is fast developing a reputation as a top coffee producer. This tasting was a side event to the first ever Pu’er International Specialty Coffee Expo in China’s southwestern Yunnan province, which ran this winter and drew more than a thousand attendees, including industry aficionados (酷爱者) from across the globe.

“Coffee has huge potential in China,” says Liu Ying, who is working in private investment in Beijing to grow coffee in Pu’er five years ago. “The younger generation prefers to drink coffee in their offices much more than tea.” Still, Pu’er remains synonymous with tea. In a region of China known for thousands of years of tea growing, a new crop is beginning to change the country’s landscape: coffee. This town near the Laos border is surrounded by the green hills scored with tea plantations; it produces a variety of tea which is also called Pu’er. But the region’s mild climate is also perfect for growing Arabica coffee. And as China’s young people move away from traditional tea in favor of the invigorating coffee, Pu’er’s farmers are catering to the demand. Yunnan accounts for 98% of China’s coffee harvest, with half coming from the misty landscape around Pu’er. Today, China is the 13th biggest coffee producer in the world - rising from zero output three decades ago to 136,000 tons annually today.

In April, Seattle’s annual Specialty Coffee Expo decided to showcase China as its portrait country of origin. It follows on the heels of Starbucks’ launching its first single-origin Yunnan coffee last year after eight years of partnership with Yunnan farmers.

With global coffee prices at record lows, Yunnan farmers are processing beans in bespoke (定制的) ways to create distinct flavors -allowing them to enter the market of specialty coffee. “At current coffee prices, I can’t even feed my family,” says the farmer Yang. “My only way out is to produce specialty coffee, to make the best coffee beans.” That means letting beans dry in their cherries, thus producing a wild, fruity flavor, or allowing them to “honey” in their sugary inner layer, which adds a slight sweetness.

“If I told you this was Colombian or Panama coffee, nobody would argue with me,” says Samuel Gurel, CEO of Pu’er’s Torch Coffee Roasters, as Yang breaks into a laughter. “It’s a great example of how Chinese coffee is evolving.”

【小题1】What is the best title of the passage?
A.Coffee gains ground in China’s tea-growing heartland
B.Coffee is taking the place of Pu’er tea in Yunnan province.
C.Bespoke coffee in Ynnnan has a variety of flavors.
D.China has become a top coffee producer in the world.
【小题2】People grow coffee in Pu’er because ________.
A.they have the tradition to plant coffee
B.Starbuck needs coffee from Yunnan province
C.coffee planted there has a special flavor
D.they think coffee has great potential in China
【小题3】What does the underlined sentence in the third paragraph mean?
A.Pu’er cannot produce coffee.
B.Coffee enjoys a good reputation.
C.Pu’er is most famous for its tea.
D.Coffee is as popular as coffee.
【小题4】What does Samuel Gurel think of Yang’s coffee beans?
A.He is worried about it.B.He thinks highly of it.
C.He doubts about its future.D.He shows no interest in it.
20-21高二上·北京房山·期末
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Sesame prawn toast is an all-time favorite part of a Chinese takeaway but have you ever tried making your own? Not only does it make for a satisfying small snack, but it's also a great way to use up the leftover bread that's been sitting in your bread bin.

Prawn toast is a Hongkongese-Cantonese dim sum dish and is an example of an early form of fusion cuisine, combining prawn paste—a staple of Hong Kong cuisine-and toast, which originates from the West. Don't forget soy sauce or sweet chilli sauce for dipping.

Method:

1. Place the prawns, garlic, ginger, egg white, sugar and soy in a food processor and make a paste. Stir in the spring onion. Remove it into a bowl. Cover and put in the refrigerator for at least 30 minutes.

2. Lightly brush one side of each slice of bread with sesame oil. Spread the prawn mixture on top. Brush the beaten egg carefully over the top and sides and sprinkle with sesame seeds so they stick to the prawn mixture.

3. Heat an inch of vegetable oil in a deep frying pan until hot, and cook each piece of bread it's easier to cook one at a time. Firstly, cook the non-spread-side down for 1 minute, then carefully turn over and cook for 1-2 mins on the prawn side or until the sesame seeds are golden and the prawn paste is cooked through.

4. Cut each piece into four triangles and enjoy!

【小题1】What do you know about prawn toast?
A.It used to be a kind of takeaway food.B.It can only be made from leftover bread.
C.It is a Hongkongese-Cantonese dim sum dish.D.It is a staple food which originates from the West.
【小题2】How should the prawns be prepared before cooking?
A.It should be made into a paste.B.It should be stirred with bread
C.It should be shaped like a bowlD.It should be frozen for 20 minutes.
【小题3】Which part of a magazine does the passage probably come from?
A.Health Tips.B.World Kitchen.C.Local Travel.D.Cultural Highlights.

Learning to Love Locally-Grown Foods

Cooking shows on TV are usually all about foreign foods. Thanks to globalization, people everywhere are introducing their taste buds to dishes from every corner of the world.【小题1】 In the past few years, the number of people purchasing local foods has been rising because it offers a lot of benefits.

For starters, local food is often tastier because it is fresher. Imported goods must be flown or shipped in from far away, so they naturally lose some of their freshness during the journey.【小题2】These materials may cause the nutritional value of these goods to decline during the shipping process. Food safety is another reason why people are choosing local produce. Today's laws regarding foods vary from country to country.【小题3】But when you know the local farmer who grows your food, the chances of it being polluted are greatly reduced.

Buying local foods can also have a beneficial impact on the environment. Buying local, consumers can maintain green space and farmland in their communities. Besides, if farmers can sell directly to consumers, they will earn more money for their families. Additional profits also enable farmers to better care for their soil and keep quality standards high.【小题4】

【小题5】This is an open area where farmers sell fruits, vegetables, and meat directly to the public. Once you experience the freshness of local foods for yourself, it might be tough to go back to the supermarket.

A.In the end, it's a win-win situation for both parties.
B.However, some disagree with the idea of importing foreign foods.
C.To conclude, the farmers can make money and improve their life.
D.This makes it difficult to detect if any harmful chemicals have been used.
E.At the same time, other people are discovering that food from their area is the best.
F.If you're interested in having more local foods, you can even attend a farmers' market.
G.Imported goods must also be packaged in plastic or other containers to survive the journey.

Have you ever wondered what the food you eat every day can tell you about where you come from? Have you ever wondered why people from different parts of the world eat different types of food? Do you ever ask yourself why certain foods or cooking traditions are so important to your culture? There is more of a connection between food and culture than you may think.

On a personal level, we grow up eating the food of our cultures. It becomes a part of who each of us is. Many of us connect food from our childhood with warm feelings and good memories and it ties us to our families, holding a special and personal value for us.

On a larger level, food is an important part of culture. Traditional food is passed down from one generation to the next. It also operates as an expression of cultural identity (身份). Immigrants (移民) bring the food of their countries with them wherever they go and cooking traditional food is a way of keeping their culture when they move to new places.

In China, harmony (和谐) is an important quality in almost every part of life. This is mirrored in Chinese food, where almost every flavor is used in a balanced way creating delicious dishes with flavors that go well together. The food of the United States also mirrors its history. The European colonization (殖民) of the Americas brought European ingredients (原料) and cooking styles to the U.S.

As the world becomes more globalized (全球化), it is easier to get food from different cultures. We should hug our tradition through our culture’s food but we should also know more about other cultures by trying their foods. It’s important to remember that each dish has a special place in the culture to which it belongs, and is special to those who prepare it.

【小题1】What does the author want to express in paragraph 1?
A.Different types of food in foreign countries.
B.Concerns about food and culture.
C.Connections between food and culture.
D.Relationship between culture and people.
【小题2】How is paragraph 4 developed?
A.By giving examples.
B.By making comparison.
C.By describing a process.
D.By following time order.
【小题3】What can we infer from the passage?
A.Creating delicious food is a way of keeping culture.
B.European settlers liked cooking food in American styles.
C.Food mirrors all the changes in a country’s history.
D.Chinese people usually do things in a balanced way.
【小题4】Which of the following statements will the author most probably agree?
A.Food reminds us of our families, only holding personal value for us.
B.We should value both our traditional food and other countries’ food.
C.In Chinese culture, harmony is of little meaning in daily life.
D.Globalized world makes it a challenge to get food from other countries.

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