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There was once a famous scientist who made several important discoveries. Once he was asked how he could be so creative. He replied that it all came from an experience he had with his mother when he was 2 years old. He was trying to take a bottle of milk out of the refrigerator. But the bottle was too slippery(滑的)and he dropped it. The kitchen floor was covered in milk.

Instead of shouting at him or punishing him, his mother said, “Robert, what a great and wonderful mess you have made! I have never seen such a huge puddle of milk. Would you like to play in the milk for a few minutes before we clean it up?”

So he did. After a few minutes, they cleaned it up together. Then his mother said, “This was a failed experiment in how to carry a big bottle of milk with two tiny hands. Let’s fill the bottle with water and see if you can find a way to carry it without dropping it.”

The little boy learned that if he held the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it. What a wonderful lesson!

The scientist then added that it was at that moment that he knew he didn’t need to be afraid to make mistakes. He learned that mistakes are just opportunities to learn something new.

【小题1】Robert made a mess on the kitchen floor by _____.
A.doing an experiment
B.dropping a bottle of milk
C.throwing bottles around
D.drinking a bottle of milk
【小题2】What did Robert’s mother do after he made the mess?
A.She showed him a huge puddle of milk.
B.She shouted at him and punished him.
C.She asked him to clean the kitchen.
D.She allowed him to play in the mess.
【小题3】Which of the following words best describes Robert’s mother?
A.Hardworking.
B.Careful.
C.Smart.
D.Protective.
【小题4】With this story, the author tries to _____.
A.tell readers how much he loved his mother
B.suggest that we should treat life as a big experiment
C.show that scientific discoveries come from everyday life
D.tell readers that they should keep an open mind about mistakes
20-21高二上·湖南张家界·期末
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It was about 10 p.m. when Janice arrived at the train station. She jumped into her car and began the 20﹣minute drive home. She'd traveled the route so many times that she almost knew every bump on it. But out of nowhere on that awful night,a car T-boned her car,moving her backward onto the railroad tracks. She sat in her car,frightened by the impact and the vehicle's airbags.

As this happened,Peter was getting ready for bed. He'd just closed his book when he heard glass coming from not far outside his bedroom window. A volunteer firefighter and retired teacher,Peter never stopped to think. He grabbed a flashlight and ran out of the door. "Any firefighter would have done what I did" he said. "We're always on duty."

The first car he came upon was the one that hit Janice. Once Peter concluded the driver was OK,he looked around and spotted Janice's car straddling(横跨)the railroad tracks. And then he heard the bells signaling an oncoming train and saw the headlight of the train.

Peter dashed to Janice's car and banged on the driver's side window. She just looked at him,her eyes unfocused. "I don't know where I am" she said.

"Honey,you're on the railroad tracks" Peter shouted. "We have to get you off right now!" He pulled on the handle,but the door was jammed shut. The train,traveling at 65 mph,was running toward them. Peter ran to the passenger side and threw open the door. He pushed aside the airbags,grabbed Janice's arms,and pulled her toward him across the passenger seat until he could help her out and speed walk her to safety. Within six seconds,he estimated,the train plowed into the car. "It was like a Hollywood movie." Peter said.

【小题1】What caused Peter to run out of the door?
A.The sound of a fire alarming.
B.The noise of glass flying in his direction.
C.The sound of two cars exploding.
D.The noise of his bedroom window broken.
【小题2】How did Peter help Janice to the safety place?
A.He carried her out of her car.
B.He broke the driver's window and pulled her out.
C.He pushed her car off the tracks.
D.He pulled her out of car and supported her to safety.
【小题3】What section in a newspaper is the text probably from?
A.Entertainment.
B.Travelling.
C.Society.
D.Education.

Twelve-year-old Mathew Flores is different from other kids. He loves junk mail, and these ads were the only reading materials he could find. Once he asked his mailman if he could offer him some.

The question surprised the mailman. He asked the boy the reason, and then shared the story on Facebook. “Today while delivering mail, I saw a boy reading ads, and he asked me for more mail. In fact, he wants to go to the library, but his family is very poor and he doesn’t have money to take the bus.”

The mailman then asked his Facebook friends if they could give some books to the boy. He wrote, “Most kids want computers or mobile phones! But what he wants is books. It’s great to see his unusual wish, and you may have seen him smile when I said I could help him!” “He is counting on me,” he said. “So I am counting on you!”

The mailman thought the Facebook post might bring in 50 to 60 books. But it was passed on quickly. People from around the world, including the UK, Australia and India, have sent books. Hundreds of books have been delivered to the boy’s door, with hundreds more still on their way.

When books first started arriving, Flores was surprised at what happened. “I thought they were mistaken, but they indeed were for me.” He says that he can’t wait to share the books with other kids, and has promised to read every one.

【小题1】How is Flores different from other kids?
A.He sells books.B.He likes reading.
C.He delivers mails.D.He wants to be a mailman.
【小题2】To help Flores, the mailman___________.
A.took him to the libraryB.paid for his bus tickets
C.offered him some junk mailD.posted his story on Facebook
【小题3】What can you learn about the mailman from his words in Paragraph 3?
A.He is honest.B.He is hardworking.
C.He is confident.D.He is warmhearted.
【小题4】What would be the best title for this passage?
A.A junk mailB.An unexpected gift
C.An excellent jobD.An interesting book

At just 11 years old, Vince Weishaus runs his own hair salon (发廊) in his parents’ basement in Bloomfield Hills, Michigan, doing different hairstyles for free.

For Vince, his love of hair started at a very young age. “He has an older sister who had dolls and he would just, at 2 or 3, be playing with the dolls' hair,” recalled Emily Weishaus, Vince’s mother.

Not long afterward, he also fell in love with braiding (编辫子). “He watched me do a braid, and then he undid the braid and redid it without me ever showing him how to do it,” his mother said. He found his true love as a hairstylist (发型师) when he started cutting his grandmother's hair before he was 5. “I feel that’s what gave him the confidence to be who he is,” she added.

Vince’s hairstyling dream became a reality when his parents presented him with a special surprise on his ninth birthday: his very own salon in their basement. His neighbor had a salon in her home, but she decided to pass on her supplies to Vince when she moved.

Family members and friends have stopped by for appointments—all free of charge—at Vincent Charles Salon. The kid's services range from coloring, to braiding the for school dances, family parties, talent shows and more.

He has colored his own hair different colors, from rose gold to purple. He even colors his friends' hair tips before they head off to camp.

Vince loves learning different practices and skills of the trade from other hair mentors, who teaches him many styling skills.

The sky is the limit for Vince—his eventual goal is to become a world-famous hair colorist one day. His advice to anyone who wants to realize their own dreams: “Do what they love and be themselves.”

【小题1】Vince realized his true love for hairstyling when ________
A.he was playing with his sisterB.he watched his mother do a braid
C.he was playing with the dollsD.he began to cut his grandmother’ hair
【小题2】What was the special surprise for Vince’s ninth birthday?
A.A small family party for him.B.His own salon in the basement.
C.The supplies from his neighbor.D.The permission from his parents to camp.
【小题3】What does the underlined word “mentors” in paragraph 7 mean?
A.Family members.B.FriendsC.Teachers.D.Customers
【小题4】What's the attitude of Vince’s parents towards his dream?
A.ColdB.CuriousC.Supportive.D.Doubtful
【小题5】What is the best title for the passage?
A.A Boy Hairstylist.B.A Piece of Advice.
C.A New Styling Skill.D.A Street Hair Salon.

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