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Cortana. Alexa. Siri. These are names of robotic voices that are often programmed on electronic tablets. They also become default(默认) identities for people with speech disorders who rely on technology to communicate. Now some speech scientists are developing personalized voices to reflect the broader diversity of the people who use them. To do it,they are tapping into a vast network of volunteers who are donating their voices to share with people who cannot speak.

The effort to build an international “Human Voicebank” has attracted more than 17,000 volunteers from 110 countries,including Priyanka Pandya,a 16-year-old from Columbia,Md. ,who plans to spend her winter vacation recording a string of sentences into her computer. “To be able to give somebody the gift of voice,I think that’s really,really powerful,” she said.

“Everyone has a voice,” said Rupal Patel,founder of VocaliD,the company that started the voicebank. “Even people who are unable to speak have sounds that are unique to them. ” Her company designs personalized voices by recording the unique sounds of the user,and then mixing them with 6 to 10 hours of recordings from a voice donor,matched by age,gender and region. The company is developing voices now for its first 100 customers.

Also,people’s voices change. The company is looking for donors who are willing to record their voices,and then record them again a few years later,as they get older. But some of the first customers say they are happy with the results.

John A. Gregoire was one of the first customers to receive a personalized voice from VocaliD last December. The voice came eight years after he developed ALS (肌萎缩侧索硬化症)and more than six years since his voice became unintelligible to everyone except his wife and youngest son. “Having a distinctive voice is like getting something back that was stolen,” John said.

【小题1】What does the author say about the voicebank?
A.It collects all kinds of voices.
B.It gains strong public support.
C.It helps to recognize special voices.
D.It offers people personalized voices free.
【小题2】The example of John A Gregoire is given in the text to stress ________.
A.customers’ desire for personalized voices
B.VocaliD’s efforts to develop personalized voices
C.customers’ satisfaction with personalized voices
D.VocaliD’s success in designing personalized voices
【小题3】What does the underlined word “unintelligible” mean?
A.Unclear.B.Soft.
C.Incomplete.D.Rough.
【小题4】What is the main idea of the text?
A.VocaliD is devoted to building a voicebank.
B.Volunteers donate their voices to VocaliD.
C.The Human Voicebank helps people with speech problems.
D.The Human Voicebank wins fame among speechless people.
18-19高二·全国·假期作业
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To date, 12 astronauts have walked on the lunar surface. While nobody has set foot on its surface since 1972, plans are in place to return people to the Moon soon. In order to increase our knowledge of the Moon and carry out experiments on its surface, people and machinery first need to be delivered there by lunar landers. One of these currently under development is the Blue Moon lander, created by privately funded aerospace producer Blue Origin. The company, which also focuses on space tourism, is owned by Jeff Bezos. Blue Moon wasn’t selected for NASA’s Artemis Moon missions, but Blue Origin hopes to use the lunar lander in future missions to achieve a sustained human presence in space.

The Blue Moon lander, which entered development in 2016, uses autonomous technology to land with high precision. Equipped with LIDAR (light detection and ranging) sensors, Blue Origin claims that its craft is guaranteed to land within 23 metres of the preplanned landing site. It scans the Moon by firing laser beams (激光束) at the surface to create a computerised image of the terrain (地形), which can prevent the lander from falling into danger and allows the flattest nearby surface to be chosen.

When in lunar orbit, the lander can release microsatellites into space. Once on the Moon, the lander will release other devices, such as rovers, from its top deck. The equipment that’s attached to the lander can be changed based on specific mission requirements. For Blue Moon landers with a human crew — and those returning equipment and lunar samples to Earth — a mounting capsule can be added. This launches from the Moon to travel back to Earth.

【小题1】What can be inferred from Paragraph 1?
A.12 astronauts have been sent to the lunar surface.
B.Blue Origin focuses on no more than space tourism.
C.Blue Moon has delivered equipment to the moon.
D.People will probably return to the moon in the near future.
【小题2】What can we know about the Blue Moon lander?
A.It was selected for NASA’s Artemis Moon missions.
B.It will release microsatellites into space once on the moon.
C.It can be changed according to specific mission requirements.
D.Its application of advanced technology guarantees precise landings.
【小题3】What could be the best title for the text?
A.Hope of People to Return to the Moon.
B.The Blue Moon Lander — Ladder to Go back to the Moon.
C.Blue Origin, Ambition of NASA’s Artemis Moon Missions.
D.High-Tech Machinery Fuels the Development of Space.
【小题4】Where would you most probably find the text above?
A.In a book review.B.In a news story.
C.In a science magazine.D.In a travel brochure.

Faced with greater competition, movie theaters have tried various experiments to upgrade the cinematic experience, including bigger and brighter screens and shaking seats. But a major challenge for exhibitors is to make the experience more attractive without depending on tricks.

One local theater, Regal L. A. Live, is experimenting with an idea that managers say strikes the right balance between so-called upgrade and sensory overload. The downtown L. A. theater plans to introduce Immersive Cinema Experience known as ICE technology in one of its auditoriums (礼堂) this fall.

The 190-seat auditorium will feature a traditional screen at the front, like any other theater. But the audience will also have five LED screens on both sides that will flood moviegoers’ peripheral (周边的) vision with lights and colors based on what’s playing on the main screen. For example, if you’re watching a scene that takes place in the African desert, the LED might shower the audience with enveloping colors of sky-blue, sun-like yellow sand. But importantly, viewers won’t have to turn their necks to catch any additional onscreen action. “When you’re watching the movie, you actually feel very absorbed in the film,” said Shelby Russell, a manager at L. A. Live. “It strengthens the mood of each of the scenes.”

Regal L. A. Live will be the first U.S theater to employ the technology. Managers did not say how much tickets would cost, but like other previous formats such as Imax, they will be more expensive than standard admission.

Other cinemas have tried to introduce some other formats as theaters face growing threats from popular media. Results have been mixed, though. 4DX, which uses seat movements, water and scent effects, operates in more than 620 theaters around the world. On the other hand, Barco Escape, a once promising idea for a three-screen theatrical design, failed to catch on. Shelby said the success of ICE theaters in France, where it competes with Imax, indicated well for its U.S. expansion. “The problem with other formats is that they distract the moviegoer from the film,” Shelby said. “ICE appeals to a very large audience.”

【小题1】What leads cinemas to experiment with new technology?
A.Expensive admission.B.Growing competition.
C.Mixed results of previous formats.D.The increasing number of moviegoers.
【小题2】What does ICE use to upgrade cinematic experience?
A.Brighter colors.B.Shaking seats.
C.Multiple screens.D.Sweet-scented effects.
【小题3】How do the audience feel when watching films in an ICE cinema?
A.Absorbed in the movie.B.Distracted from the screens.
C.Overloaded with excitement.D.Tired from turning their necks.
【小题4】What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A.Imax failed to catch on in France.B.ICE looks promising in the U.S.
C.Barco Escape is a popular design.D.The use of 4DX is on the decline.

If you’re short of money and don’t mind selling the rights to your face, you can make £100,000 by licensing (准许) your face to a robotics company.

According to a blog post by a London-based engineering company Geomiq, a robotics company is looking for a “kind and friendly” face to put on a human-like robot once it goes into production. This will probably need using this person’s face on thousands of robots around the world, so the company is willing to pay no less than £100,000 in licensing fees. The robot in question is designed to be a “friend” for elderly people, and is scheduled to go into production this year.

Geomiq is not free to give too much information about the robotics company or its project, because of a non-disclosure agreement they’ve signed with the designer and his financial backers. “We know that this is an extremely special request, and signing over the licenses to your face is probably an extremely big decision,” Geomiq said, adding that interested people can send a photo of themselves by email.

The robotics company has reportedly been working on this human-like robot for five years, and because of the secretive nature of the project, anonymity (匿名) is of great importance. However, interested people with the right kind of face chosen for the “next stage” will be given full details on the project.

The search for a suitable face to be used has met with mixed responses from the public. Some of them say that the company should create a false face using information from data sets (数据集) that have over 100,000 realistic but not actually real faces, much like the famous human-like robot, Sophia. However, others think here is a chance of seeing robots as an important source of income.

【小题1】What do we know about the human-like robots?
A.They will take on the same looks.B.They will serve disabled people.
C.They are going to be sold at a high price.D.They are produced by the company Geomiq.
【小题2】When can interested people know the details about the project?
A.Before they send their photos.B.After they send their photos.
C.After their faces are chosen.D.After they receive the money.
【小题3】What do those who disagree with the project think of it?
A.It’s crazy.B.It’s difficult.C.It’s dangerous.D.It’s unnecessary.
【小题4】What is the best title for the text?
A.Are you interested in designing faces for robots?
B.Are you willing to sell your face for a big money?
C.Do you agree with producing human-like robots?
D.Do you want a robot friend who looks like you?

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