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Around this time a few years ago, it was common to see videos of friends on social media having a bucket of icy water thrown on them. Known as the “ice bucket challenge”, it was created as a way to raise money for the medical condition ALS. But now, there’s a new challenge and this time, no water is involved.

What is it? Well, think of a fruit that you’d never normally sink your teeth into. Perhaps you’ve got it: a lemon. While we enjoy using lemons to add flavor to dishes, very few of us would actually eat one as we’d eat an apple or an orange.

But the horrible taste is the precise reason why the “lemon face challenge” is taking off. Participants bite into a lemon, taking a selfie as they do it before posting the photo online. The fun is all about expression people make as all that citric acid(柠檬酸)hits their taste buds(味蕾). Every expression seems to say, “This is worse than freezing water.”

The serious side to this trend is the good cause it’s all in aid of. The challenge aims to raise awareness of a rare brain cancer that affects young children. It was started by Aubregh Nicholas, an 11-year-old US kid. She was diagnosed with this rare brain cancer herself in September 2017, but has since raised almost $50000 to cover her medical expenses thanks to the challenge.

If a challenge is going to raise publicity and contributions from people, it has to be something interesting and original. That way the ice bucket challenge took off in 2014 and it explains why so many people are now sharing their lemon faces. There are a lot of stories about the downside of social media these days. The charity challenges, however, show how online culture can unite the world and bring help to the people who most need it.

【小题1】Why is the icy bucket challenge mentioned in the article?
A.to show how charity gained its popularity online.
B.to introduce a similar challenge that raises money for charity.
C.to attract people’s attention to a rare disease.
D.to prove its popularity around the world.
【小题2】Compared with the pre-Internet charity, what is the advantage of online charity?
A.It raises more money than ever before.
B.It is started by the people who suffer rare diseases.
C.It brings people together easily and quickly.
D.It causes little doubt among people .
【小题3】What does the underlined phrase “take off” in the last paragraph mean?
A.go away suddenlyB.become successful and popular
C.remove your clothesD.take a break
【小题4】What is the author’s attitude towards online charity?
A.positiveB.indifferent
C.negativeD.ambiguous
17-18高一下·辽宁·期末
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Selena Evans had been down for days because she had no idea how to please those two girls. At first, Elizabeth Moretz just wouldn’t hide her disdain (鄙视) for her. About a month ago, when Selena ran into her near a coffee shop, she called her name from afar. However, Elizabeth didn’t show any kindness; instead, she scolded her, “You scared the hell out of me”. To apologize, for several days in a row, Selena would buy some coffee and stand at the door of the cafe, waiting for Elizabeth to come, and then pass the coffee to her and say friendly, “This is for you!” But every time, Elizabeth would look at her doubtfully and then reject it.

But one day before a math class, Elizabeth sat down right next to her and said, “You know, I always speak out of turn without thinking. Sometimes it might hurt people. But you’ll realize I’m a good person soon. Please forgive my rudeness.” Then she passed her a cup of coffee, “This is for you.” Selena couldn’t believe it was happening. She took the coffee excitedly.

But soon she discovered she shouldn’t have been happy like that because the coffee wasn’t even for her. It was for Sara Crawford. Sara didn’t show up that day, so Elizabeth gave it to her instead.

Should I try to be one of a group where I don’t belong?

“No, I will spare no efforts to be their friend!”

The next day Selena went to the bakery and bought three loafs of bread, one for herself, one for Elizabeth and one for Sara. As she was walking to the cafe, she saw Elizabeth sitting at an outdoor table of the cafe, pouring some water from her thermos into a coffee cup. After that, she put the cup lid back really quickly and then looked around alertly.

Selena paused a little, and then called her loudly in the distance, “Morning!”

Following the sound, Elizabeth saw Selena. She put the thermos back into her pack really quickly and stood up with that coffee in her hand.

Selena ran to her and passed her a loaf of bread, “This is for you.”

“Oh, I…” Elizabeth waved her hand, “I don’t like bread.”

“Then, what do you like?” Before Selena could finish, Elizabeth had run away with that coffee.

Selena had been feeling down for two classes. The third class was lab course. She went to the Girls’ room before that and when she came back to the lab, Elizabeth walked to her with a cup of coffee. She dragged Selena, shoved the coffee into her hand and turned away.

Suddenly, she recalled what she had seen this morning, and was frozen there.

【小题1】What did the underlined part probably mean?
A.Selena was in a dilemma what to do next.
B.Selena would continue to make them happy.
C.Selena found them difficult to get along with.
D.Selena was determined not to make friends with them.
【小题2】Why did Elizabeth put the thermos back into her pack quickly on seeing Selena?
A.She wanted to pass coffee to Selena.
B.She wanted to accept the loaf of bread.
C.She hid the fact of filling the coffee cup with water from Selena.
D.She was so excited to see Selena that she was at a loss what to do.
【小题3】What made Selena upset before the lab course?
A.Elizabeth hated being with her.
B.Elizabeth didn’t hand her the coffee at first.
C.She was concerned about the coming lab course.
D.Try as she might, it seemed hard for her to please Elizabeth.
【小题4】What’s the best title for the story?
A.Peer pressureB.Flattering them
C.A tricky girlD.A girl’s trouble

How can teenagers keep themselves from suffering from loneliness? Here are some suggestions for speeding a recovery from loneliness.

Reach out to others but start small. A smile and a friendly greeting for the student behind you in line at the cafeteria (餐厅) won’t make you best friends. 【小题1】 It also can make it easier to interact the next time.

Find a safe place to make connections. If going to the dancing party makes you feel like you just don’t belong, try joining a special-interest group. Maybe it’s the drama club or the marching band. 【小题2】

Find other ways of making connections. Lonely people hunger for friendship. Sometimes feeling accepted and liked comes more easily when you do something for others rather than waiting for them to make you feel better. 【小题3】 Help a child in reading. Take notes for a disabled classmate. You might be surprised at the connections you make.

【小题4】 Loneliness is an absence of quality friendship, not of a particular quantity of friends. That’s why it’s important to know how to select a friend.

You get what you expect, so expect the best. If you expect others to be friendly, you will behave in proper ways that encourage people to be friendlier to you. 【小题5】 But starting the first step of positive expectations can make all the difference.

A.Choose the right people.
B.Loneliness won’t last long.
C.So consider becoming a volunteer.
D.But it will make you both feel good.
E.It can be hard work to be positive toward others.
F.This harmful attitude can continue into adulthood.
G.Look for a group that allows you to feel comfortable.

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