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A radio report caught my attention the other day, as it spoke straight to my heart: Cadets(学员) at the US Naval Academy are now required to revisit and potentially revive the ancient skill of steering a ship by the stars.

By the stars – imagine that: looking up at the sky, not down at a screen, so many years after the heavens’ critical role in guiding mariners has fallen by the wayside, first replaced by radio waves, then by modern GPS. Much is gained – but something also lost – in such progress, I think.

It reminded me of my love of 18th and 19th century seafaring(航海的) tales (reading them is one of my coping mechanisms for uneventful life in the landlocked Midwest), when sailors had only celestial(天空的) maps for navigation and still miraculously managed to sail the planet’s vast oceans and even circumnavigate the globe.

Recent cybersecurity concerns have triggered renewed interest in backup navigational strategies such as stargazing, and simple hand-held technologies like the sextant(六分仪), so often mentioned in Richard Henry Dana’s Two Years Before the Mast, a tale that chronicles a mid-19th-century merchant ship’s endlessly adventurous voyage from Boston to California and back.

I wouldn’t wish the harsh conditions of that trip on modern sailors, but I am all for anything that help people find their compass bearings(方位) and travel routes without high-tech and often mindless guidance.

“Is that north or south of here?” I’ve asked motel clerks and gas station attendants about a particular address I’m seeking in my GPS-less travels.

“Well, it’s that way,” comes the most frequent reply, accompanied by a pointed finger, and I realize that north, south, east, and west are not familiar coordinates(坐标) to many people.

To be fair, I haven’t always been used to compass points either. In fact it was not until I was a young adult, lying on a float in my parents’ pool on a late summer’s visit home, and watching the sun set below the roofline, that I first realized that my childhood home faced due west. I was shocked that I’d been oblivious to this simple fact, especially since I’d begun to be schooled in geology and in compass work. But like so many, I’d grown up thinking and navigating using other coordinates, based on familiar streets, rights and lefts, and reference points such as my school, the homes of friends, the nearest playground, and the local shopping plaza.

I’ve going since become accustomed to finding my bearings on travels in unfamiliar territory by the sun’s position. And now I’d love to sit in on a class at the academy to learn to navigate by the moon and stars. It’s a skill I’ll probably never need to draw upon. Yet it feels good to know how it would connect me, in a new and profound way, to the historical trace of human experience on this planet.

As for modern sailors, it might just bring them safely home one day, if all else fails.

【小题1】What kind of role do 18th and 19th century seafaring tales play in the author’s life?
A.Enriching his dull inland life.
B.Triggering his concern for cyber security.
C.Arousing his interest in modern navigational strategies.
D.Strengthening his resolve to revive an ancient skill.
【小题2】The author mentions his experience of seeking an address in paragraph 6 and 7 to illustrate ________.
A.the importance of modern technology such as GPS in travels
B.that it’s essential to learn geography and compass work well at school
C.that many people don’t navigate in terms of coordinates such as north and south
D.the convenience of navigating based on familiar streets, rights and lefts and reference points
【小题3】The underlined phrase “oblivious to” in paragraph 8 is closest in meaning to __________.
A.obvious toB.familiar withC.unconcerned aboutD.unaware of
【小题4】Why does the author plan to learn to navigate by the moon and stars?
A.Because he expects to experience the harsh conditions on the voyage in the past.
B.Because he is required to revisit this ancient skill as a cadet at the U.S. Naval Academy.
C.Because the skill can make him feel connected to the historical heritage of human beings.
D.Because the skill can bring sailors home, safe and sound, if modern technology fails.
18-19高三上·上海浦东新·期中
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Many seniors feel pressured to go straight from high school to college, but Camden Olson, who graduated from the Latin School of Chicago in the US last year, didn’t give in. She decided to spend a gap year-taking a year off before college-raising a guide dog for Guiding Eyes for the Blind in Maine. The non - profit provides trained guide dogs to blind and visually - impaired (视力障碍的) people. “This is something I’ve always wanted to do.” Olson said.

It is becoming more and more popular among American teenagers to have a gap year. Some students use the year off to figure out what they want to do: travel the world or save money for college.

Olson is using her time to follow a passion she’s had since 7th grade. For years, she kept an eye on guide dog services until she came across the opportunity at Guiding Eyes. With support from her friends, family and teachers, Olson went for it. Olson’s volunteer work centers around Derby, a one-year-old black dog.

“My job is to raise him to be well-mannered and socialized,” she said. “Guide dogs can’t be distracted. They go everywhere with their visually-impaired owner. They give a blind person a lot of support, too.”

Of course, there’s an end in sight for Derby and Olson’s close bond. When Derby celebrates his own graduation, Olson will have to say goodbye to him.

“No doubt there will be tears, but, if he passes, I will be so happy for him to become a working dog,” she said.

While some do not agree that gap years are a good choice, Olson said she’s seen major success. In fact, she’ll be attending Princeton University soon and is thinking about majoring in biology.

“I think I’m already so much more mature than I was,” she said. “So many kids come back from gap years a lot more focused and prepared.”

【小题1】Why did Camden Olson decide to spend her gap year working for Guiding Eyes?
A.Because her parents talked her into doing it.
B.Because many of her peers had already chosen to do so.
C.Because it had been her dream for a long time.
D.Because it would help her to make her experienced in work.
【小题2】According to Olson, guide dogs should ________.
a. not be easily distracted
b. be well-mannered and easy-going
c. know how to play some tricks for their owners
d. give their visually impaired people support
e. protect their blind people from all possible dangers
A.a, b, cB.a, b, d
C.b, c, eD.b, d, e
【小题3】How did Olson feel when she said goodbye to Derby?
A.Quite happy.B.Sad but glad.
C.Regretful and sad.D.Nervous and disappointed.
【小题4】What does Olson think about the idea of a gap year?
A.It makes people better prepared for the future.
B.Whether it’s good or not depends on the person.
C.Its negative side outweighs its positive side.
D.It makes sure of a student’s success at college.

An 18-year-old girl from Austria is taking her parents to court for posting over 500 photos of her on Facebook since 2009, without her permission.

Anna Meier has apparently become fed up with her parents refusal to take down intimate and embarrassing photos of her dating back to when she was a toddler, and is now seeking justice in court.

She said that when she was 11 years old, her parents started sharing photos of her with several hundreds of Facebook friends, without ever asking if it was alright with her. “They didn’t care whether it was a picture of me sitting on the toilet or lying naked in my cot – every stage was photographed and then made public,” she said. The girl added that she was only able to see the photos posted on Facebook by her parents when she was 14, after setting up her own account on the world’s most popular social network. Angry and upset, Anna asked her mother and father to remove the over 500 photos of her immediately, but they refused. She kept asking them over the years, but faced with constant refusal, she felt that she had no other way to coerce them than taking them to court. Which she did as soon as she turned 18, this year.

Although Anna is convinced that her right to privacy has been violated, her parents, on the other hand, see nothing wrong with posting baby photos of her. However, a German law firm advises parents not to post photos of children on Facebook without   their   consent.   Apart   from   legal   consequences   and   subsequent   compensation,   they   also   risk   making   their children-especially those of school age-targets for cyber-bullying(网络暴力).

【小题1】What does the underlined word “intimate”(in Paragraph 2) mean?
A.closeB.shameful
C.privateD.ugly
【小题2】In which year was Anna able to see the photos posted by her parents?
A.1998B.2002
C.2009D.2012
【小题3】Why are take her parents to court?
A.The photos her parents posted were embarrassing
B.Her parents refused to remove the photos of her.
C.She became fed up with her parents
D.She wanted her parents to be punished
【小题4】What does the German law firm advises parents to do?
A.Protect children from cyber-bullying
B.Never post photos of children
C.Post photos of children with their permission
D.Always take children seriously

Sometimes one plus one does equal three, as was the case when Dave McNee met Claudia Mandekic 14 years ago. McNee was at a dentist appointment in Toronto when he chatted with Mandekic, who was studying to be a teacher. When she told McNee what a headache it was to get students excited about math, he made a surprising suggestion, “Why not throw in something they enjoy, like sports?”

The idea of mixing basketball and mathematics got its first shot in 2011, when the colleagues were invited to run a summer-school program for kids who’d failed Grade 9 math at Georges Secondary School.

When the students showed up for their first day, they weren’t exactly thrilled. Over the next few hours, Mandekic and McNee gave the kids techniques to improve their shooting while also helping them calculate their field-goal percentage, which, in turn, taught them about fractions (分数). The winning team would be determined based on which group had the highest total percentage and had done the most efficient math. “When the bell rang, they were so fixated on collecting their data and figuring out which team won that they didn’t leave,” says Mandekic. “I realized we might be onto something.”

The classes, later named BallMatics, soon spread to other Toronto schools. “I was terrible at math,” says Duane Douglas, an 8th grader. “But once I started BallMatics and realized the sport I loved was directly tied to math, it made me a lot better at it. Every time I played basketball, I was thinking about math.”

McNee and Mandekic have established a private high school called Uchenna Academy since 2019, where kids with excellent basketball skills can study all subjects, train at their sport and work part-time.

The value of BallMatics is clear: last year, the boys landed university scholarships for their performance in the classroom, not on the court. McNee and Mandekic believe the school’s commitment to academics is the key reason why it’s been a winner.

【小题1】What did Mandekic think of teaching math at the beginning?
A.Worrying.B.Shocking.C.Boring.D.Exciting.
【小题2】What does the underlined word “fixated” in paragraph 3 mean?
A.Calm.B.Impressed.C.Focused.D.Dependent.
【小题3】Duane Douglas was mentioned in paragraph 4 to ______.
A.show the simplicity of mathB.prove the success of BallMatics
C.stress the significance of playingD.display his passion for the school
【小题4】What is the best title of the passage?
A.A Simple EntertainmentB.A Surprising Discovery
C.A Beautiful CoincidenceD.A Winning Combination

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