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There is good news for students of vacational(职业的) colleges in China: The government has announced plans to develop modern vacational education.

In the Government Work Report delivered to the National People’s Congress on March 5, Premier Li Keqiang spoke of the need to accelerate the development of modern vacational education to ease the pressure in the job market and meet the demand for skilled workers and technicians.

It is noteworthy that Li said that enrollment(招生) in higher vacational colleges in China should increase by 1 million this year, the first time the central authority has set a clear target.

This comes after the news of the large shortfall(不足) in high-level technicians, despite the fact that China has millions of technical workers, according toChina Daily.

China is expected to face a shortage of 3 million skilled workers who are able to operate robot and high-end numerical(数字的) control machines by 2020, according to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology. The shortfall will grow to 4.5 million by 2025. In addition, vacational education is at present unsatisfactory, although there’re many vacational colleges in China.

“In some vacational schools, the education methods and curriculum are not able to meet the demand of upgrading manufacturing(制造业升级),” Xing Hui, director of the Vocational Education Center of the National Academy of Education Administration, toldXinhua News Agency.“As can be seen from job markets, companies still can’t recruit qualified technicians even with high salaries.”

Some foreign countries have set a good example with respect to vacational education. For example, Germany has a dual(双重的) system in its vacational education. Teaching content and methods are determined by industries and training schools to reflect current industrial practice, reportedChina Daily. The system requires that students should be trained at both the school and the company, with company training as the main focus.

In Switzerland, the apprenticeship(学徒制) system is popular. Two thirds of Swiss students start vacational education after finishing middle school, reportedThe Telegraph. Many have academic and vacational training at the same time. They work as apprentices in a company for three or four days a week and study in school for the rest of the time. The experience of these countries shows vacational schools can cooperate with employers to better prepare students for the market, according toChina Daily.

“With the rising of the skilled workers’ status and income, it is believed the vacational education system in China will assume a bigger role in social and economic development,” commentedChina Daily.

【小题1】What can we know from the words of Li Keqiang?
a. China will put much effort into the job market to meet the demand for skilled workers and technicians.
b. Vocational education is pleasant, because there’re many vacational colleges in China.
c. Enrollment in higher vacational colleges in China might increase by 1 million this year
d. 2/3 of Swiss students start vacational education after Junior High, which is normal in foreign countries.
A.abB.acC.adD.cd
【小题2】What does paragraph 6 mainly talk about?
A.Some contradiction(矛盾)on vacation China.B.Problems in vacational education school
C.The shortfall in job markets in mainland China.D.The importance of upgrading manufacturing.
【小题3】Germany has a vacational education system ________.
a. that will assume a bigger role in social and economic development.
b. whose teaching content and methods are determined by industries and training schools.
c. whose students work as apprentices in a company for three or four days a week and study in school for the rest of the time
d. which requires that students should be trained at both the school and the company, with company training as the main focus.
A.acB.bcC.abD.bd
【小题4】What’s the main purpose of writing the passage?
A.To give a clear description of vacational education.
B.To motivate students to accept vacational education.
C.To point out some highlights in NPC and CPPCC Congress.
D.To ask people to go abroad to have a more promising vacational education
2019·四川·一模
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The Supreme Court decided to overturn Roe v Wade, starting a fresh battle in this decades-long fight over abortion. In a 6-3 ruling, the court found that there was no constitutional right to abortion, turning the decision of whether to allow abortions or not up to the states. Millions of women are now expected to lose access.

This decision was based on their interpretation of constitutional law, but it’s also deeply political. When the court overturns a previous ruling it inevitably looks to critics to be more political than constitutional.

The court has a 6-3 conservative super majority, thanks to the three justices appointed by Donald Trump. He made a specific campaign promise to appoint judges who would overturn Roe v Wade — and those appointments will probably be his most lasting legacy.

Now that Roe v Wade is overturned, 26 states could further restrict abortion access, including 13 states that have passed so-called trigger laws, which would introduce bans immediately upon the court’s decision.

Democratic-controlled states like California and New York will cast themselves as abortion sanctuaries, welcoming women from places where the procedure has been outlawed. There are 20 states in all where abortion will remain a protected right. About 26.5 million women of childbearing age live in those states.

As abortion clinics close down in states that have outlawed the practice, many more are expected to open near state borders in places where it is still allowed. Those who don’t have the time or money to travel may resort to other means — such as ordering abortion-inducing pills online — even if it is illegal.

There were somewhere between 600,000 and 800,000 abortions in the US in 2019. According to the Center for Disease Control, about one in six pregnancies end in abortion, and over 90% occur in the first trimester (妊娠头三个月). Over half of women who get abortions are already mothers, and for most, it is their first abortion.

Further fights may be ahead over how this ruling affects certain types of contraception (避孕) or IVF treatment. And some have questioned whether similar legal arguments can be used to undermine same-sex marriage.

America today feels like one country that contains two very separate nations, inhabited by two tribes that have completely different values, beliefs and goals. Now, they have just moved farther apart.

(Roe v Wade案是美国最高院1973年宣判的一个案子,它通过借道隐私权,确认了美国宪法保障女性的堕胎权。)

【小题1】What does the underlined word “sanctuaries” mean in the fifth paragraph?
A.Refuges.B.Churches.C.Markets.D.Intersections.
【小题2】What can we infer from the sixth paragraph?
A.The decision will reduce abortion effectively.
B.All abortion clinics will be abandoned in America.
C.Women will still try different ways to have an abortion.
D.Time and money is a must for women to have an abortion.
【小题3】Which of the following is CORRECT?
A.Women in California can’t have an abortion.
B.Donald Trump made effort to abandon abortion.
C.America is a very united country in terms of abortion right.
D.The decision was made merely according to interpretation of law.
【小题4】What is the best title of the text?
A.Abortion right is human right
B.Why is abortion forbidden in America
C.Roe v Wade overturned, abortion right lost
D.Women should fight for their abortion right

When you don’t have a car and need to get around, are you more likely to call for an Uber or Lyft, or a cab? Last Friday, Lyft — the ride-sharing company, went public as its stocks (股票) started trading on the market. Lyft has become the first big initial public offering of the “gig economy” age. While the company is not making profits yet, it is changing the meaning of work. What is gig economy and what makes it so appealing?

Gig works are independent contracts (合同) or part-time jobs such as Uber. In the gig economy, companies hire independent contractors instead of full-time employees. This is different from traditional companies where full-time workers hold a lifetime career. In the past, only small companies hired contractors, while today, employers like Amazon and Google rely on temporary workforce. These companies save costs as they are not legally required to provide healthcare benefits, retirement savings or paid time off to gig workers.

Gig work appeals to different people for different reasons. For some, it affords flexible timings and for otliers who are looking for full-time jobs, it provides a source of income to support themselves. Some people work a full-time job and supplement (补充) their salary with gig jobs such as driving for Uber or Lyft.

Joining the gig economy may be simple, but maintaining a steady career is easier said than done. Gig work comes with unsteady pay and workloads. You're your own boss. It sounds fun, but when you have no self-control and an unsteady job, you might splurge all your money the first week and live on bread pieces for the rest of the month! Besides a strong sense of responsibility, gig workers have to stay up to date to get companies to hire them.

Despite the challenges gig workers face, nearly 60 million Americans are part of this workforce. As this number grows, we have to see how society and companies adapt to this new world of work!

【小题1】What can be learnt about Lyft from the passage?
A.It has built up a large fortune.
B.It marks the arrival of gig economy age.
C.It employs a fixed number of full-time workers.
D.It appeals to people as a means of public transport.
【小题2】Who are most likely to become gig workers?
A.People seeking for a steady income.
B.Those desperate to get paid vacations.
C.People in need of flexible working hours.
D.Those concerned about retirement accounts.
【小题3】What does the underlined word “splurge” in paragraph 4 mean?
A.Spend money freely.B.Deposit money automatically.
C.Earn money quickly.D.Allocate money randomly.
【小题4】What is the message mainly conveyed in the passage?
A.Gig workers have to face some potential challenges.
B.Gig workers have to possess some much-needed qualities.
C.The appearance of gig companies will solve the job problems.
D.People should adjust to new work trends with the rise of gig companies.

Greece restarted regular ferry (轮渡) services to its islands, and cafés and restaurants were also back open for business to rescue its tourism .

Travel to the islands had been generally off-limits since a lockdown was carried out in late March to stop the spread of the coronavirus, with only goods suppliers and locals allowed to enter. But the country’s low infection rate (感染率) in the COVID-19 pandemic encouraged the government to start the holiday season three weeks earlier than the expected June 15 date.

At Bairaktaris restaurant on central Monastiraki Square in Athens, waiters and other workers wearing face masks, prepared various dishes, arranged flowers on tables and waited for customers, who remained cautious. Spiros Bairaktaris, the owner, is carrying on a family business running for 140 years and has hung pictures on the wall of himself sitting next to supermodel Naomi Campbell, singer Cesaria Evora, and other famous customers.

Greece has had nearly 2,900 infections and 171 deaths from the virus. Italy has seen nearly 33,000 coronavirus patients die, Spain has had nearly 29,000 deaths and Turkey 4,340,   according to a record by Johns Hopkins University.

Social distancing rules and passenger limits have been introduced on ferries and at restaurants to prevent new infections. State-run health services to fight the coronavirus are being provided to the islands.

Tourism is a vital part of the Greek economy, directly contributing more than 10% of the country’s GDP . More than 34 million visitors traveled to Greece last year, spending 18.2 billion euros ($19.5 billion), according to government data.

【小题1】What does the underlined word “off-limits” in paragraph 2 probably refer to ?
A.Prevented.B.Admired.C.Confirmed.D.Encouraged.
【小题2】Which of the following statements is true according to the text?
A.Tourism has been completely rescued in Greece.
B.Visitors are welcomed to Greece to help develop tourism.
C.Coronavirus pandemic has already disappeared in Greece.
D.Bairaktaris restaurant has attracted many famous customers.
【小题3】What’s the author’s purpose of writing the text?
A.To attract famous customers in Greece.
B.To show the growth of Greek economy.
C.To introduce the efforts made for Greek tourism.
D.To share specific ways to run a restaurant in Greece.

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