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书面表达-概要写作 困难0.15 引用2 组卷102
阅读下面短文, 根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

Children start out as natural scientists, eager to look into the world around them. Helping them enjoy science can be easy: there’s no need for a lot of scientific terms or expensive lab equipment. You only have to share your children’s curiosity. When having a science discussion with them, you need to notice at least three things.

Firstly, give them time to think. Studies over the past 30 years have shown that after asking a question, adults typically wait only one second or less for an answer, no time for a child to think. When adults increase their “wait time” to three seconds or more, children give more logical, complete and creative answers.

Secondly, watch your language. Once you have a child involved in a science discussion, don’t jump in with “That’s right” or “Very good”. These words work well when it comes to encouraging good behavior. But in talking about science, quick praise can signal that discussion is over. Instead, keep things going by saying “That’s interesting,” or “I’d never thought of it that way before.” or coming up with more questions or ideas.

Lastly, show, don’t tell. Real-life impressions of nature are far more impressive than any lesson children can learn from a book or a television program. Let children look at their fingertips through a magnifying glass(放大镜), and they’ll understand why you want them to wash before dinner. Rather than saying that water evaporates(蒸发), set a pot of water to boil and let them watch the water level drop.


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2019高二·浙江·专题练习
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假如你是班长李华，你打算在英语第二课堂活动中谈谈作为交际辅助的“身势语（body language）”在交际中的重要性，并就如何使用身势语提出一些合理的建议。请你结合本学期必修四第4单元所学内容及以下要点写一篇英语发言稿：
1.保持微笑；
2.说话的时候要看对方的眼睛；
3.聆听的时候要点头；
4.使用恰当的手势。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
Dear friends,
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I believe if we pay attention to body language, our ability to communicate will improve.
流鼻血是人们在日常生活中经常遇到的小问题。请结合下面的要点，写一篇短文，介绍针对流鼻血应该采取的一些措施。
1. 流鼻血时，应坐着或者站着，勿平躺，因为平躺会使头部血压升高，更易出血。
2. 可用拇指和食指捏住鼻翼两侧，暂时用嘴呼吸；同时，在前额敷上一块凉毛巾，一般冷敷10~30分钟。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：拇指thumb；食指forefinger；捏pinch
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阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

There are a lot of things to do with old books that you no longer want, depending on their condition. You might choose to sell them to a bookstore, pass them on to friends, or simply throw them out if they are in poor shape.

When you decide to deal with old books, check their condition first. If it is an old book with a torn cover and pages, sell it to the recycle bin. If the book is a hardcover (精装书) and the cover is still in good shape, sell it to a used bookstore or donate (捐赠) it to a charity.

When selling old books to a bookstore, you should know that book buyers are often looking for something special. It is important to know the content of old books if you are taking them to a bookstore. Fiction is usually good, but travel guides are not. If you want to donate old books to a charity, avoid donating books that are in truly poor condition. If a book is dirty or missing the cover, the charity cannot sell it or give it out. Most charities also prefer that you enter the charity with your donation.

You may also want to consider exchanging books with friends. You just need to place a shelf of old books that you don’t want by the door, and encourage your friends to take books that look interesting. If your entire social network follows this practice, a mobile library of old books can be formed. You can also have a book swap party, where everyone brings a box of old books for other people to look through. After the book swap, box up the rest of the books and donate them to a charity.

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