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People believe that climbing can do good to health. Where can you learn the skill of climbing then? If you think that you have to go to the mountains to learn how to climb, you’re wrong. Many Americans are learning to climb in city gyms. Here,people are learning on special climbing walls. The climbing wall goes straight up and has small holding places for hands and feet.

How do people climb the wall? To climb,you need special shoes and a harness (保护带) around your chest to hold you. There are ropes tied to your harness. The ropes hold you in place so that you don’t fall. A beginner’s wall is usually about 15 feet high, and you climb straight up. There are small pieces of metal that stick out for you to stand on and hold on to. Sometimes it’s easy to see the next piece of metal. Sometimes, it’s not. The most difficult part is to control your fear. It’s normal for humans to be afraid of falling, so it’s difficult not to feel fear. But when you move away from the wall, the harness and the ropes hold you,and you begin to feel safe. You move slowly until you reach the top.

Climbing attracts people because it’s good exercise for almost everyone. You use your whole body, especially your arms and legs. This sport gives your body a complete workout. When you climb,both your mind and your body can become stronger.

【小题1】What can we infer from the passage?
A.People are fairly interested in climbing nowadays.
B.It is impossible to build up one’s body by climbing.
C.People can only learn the skill of climbing outdoors.
D.It is always easy to see holding places in climbing.
【小题2】The most difficult thing to do in wall climbing is________.
A.to tie ropes to your harnessB.to control your fear
C.to move away from the wallD.to climb straight up
【小题3】The word “workout” underlined in the last paragraph most probably means________.
A.settlementB.exerciseC.excitementD.tiredness
【小题4】Why does the author write this passage?
A.To tell people where to find gyms.
B.To prove the basic need for climbing.
C.To encourage people to climb mountains.
D.To introduce the sport of wall climbing.
2008·安徽·高考真题
知识点:体育健身 说明文 答案解析 【答案】很抱歉,登录后才可免费查看答案和解析!
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Rugby players have a reputation of being big, strong and rude on the field. But Takamasa Hoshiyama, 17, says the reality of rugby is very different from what it looks like.

“Whatever your size or speed, anyone can play rugby,” says the Island School student, who also plays on the U19 Hong Kong rugby team.

Taka has been playing rugby since he was just four years old, following in the footsteps of his father. “My dad played rugby and he was keen (渴望的) for me to play,” says Taka. A lot has happened to Taka since his first game with his father. In the 2014 New Year's Day game against the Overseas Barbarians, he was named Man of the Match, and has taken the role of captain in his club team.

And of course, he's grown throughout his years of playing rugby — in more ways than one. “When I started playing, I was scrum-half (争球前卫), usually the smallest guy on the field,” says Taka. “But as I grew, I changed position. Now I am a front row prop — one of the big guys that holds the scrum together.”

“Rugby has done a lot for me,” he says. “It has really made me focused, and that is thanks to my coaches as well as my teammates who brought me to where I am now.”

Taka says that being part of a team and experiencing that growth together is one of the best parts of the sport. “Rugby creates a unity within the team and helps develop a mutual (相互的) respect between other teams and players,” he explains. “Training is hard and matches are physically demanding, but it is a team sport and you have to do your job for the team.”

Now Taka wants to help others experience the same growth he has. In his free time, he coaches younger rugby teams. He says it is especially rewarding to find “unusual strengths and capabilities within players and encourage them to work on those.”

【小题1】What does Taka think of rugby?
A.It requires fast speed.
B.It has a role for everyone.
C.It's a game full of violence.
D.It's too competitive for kids.
【小题2】What has happened to Taka since he started playing rugby?
A.He has realized what his father never could.
B.He has built up both his physical and mental strength.
C.He has played for the Overseas Barbarians for three years.
D.He has taken the role of captain in the Hong Kong rugby team.
【小题3】According to Taka, what serves the most important role in playing rugby?
A.Having a high level of physical fitness.
B.Owning some unusual strengths.
C.Building a strong team spirit.
D.Having a fun-loving attitude.
【小题4】What's Taka hoping to do now?
A.To coach national rugby teams.
B.To become a professional rugby player.
C.To get the leading role in his club team.
D.To encourage more people to enjoy rugby.

Fitness Center Timetable

Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday
7:15
a.m.
Body Power Aerobics Body Stretch Aerobics Body Burn Body Stretch
10:30
a.m.
Beginner Aerobics Beginner Aerobics Aerobics Body Stretch
12:30
p.m.
Body Stretch Body Burn Aerobics Beginner Aerobics Body Burn
3:00
p.m.
Beginner Aerobics Body Stretch Body Burn Beginner Aerobics
4:45
p.m.
Body Burn Aerobics Aerobics Body Power Body Power Body Stretch
5:30
p.m.
Aerobics Body Power Body Power Body Burn Body Stretch Body Power
6:30
p.m.
Aerobics Body Burn Body BurnBeginner Aerobics Body Power
7:30
p.m.
Beginner Aerobics Body Stretch Beginner Aerobics Aerobics

Body Power: This class uses weights and aerobic movements (a form of very active physical exercise) to increase strength while burning fat. It is suitable for all levels for fitness.

Aerobics: This is a low to middle level of difficulty aerobic class. It is good for beginner to average levels of fitness.

Beginner Aerobics: This class has a low level of difficulty and simple aerobic movements. It is mainly for people who have not exercised before or who are just returning after a long break or injury.

Body Stretch (hold your arms or legs out straight and tighten your muscles): This is a relaxation class which stretches all the muscle groups. It is suitable for all levels of fitness. People who exercise regularly or have a stressful lifestyle would also greatly improve their health in this class.

Body Burn: This is a high level of difficulty aerobic class that mainly aims at fat burning. It is only for those people with a very high level of fitness.

【小题1】On Wednesday the fitness class at 6: 30 p. m. is________ .
A.AerobicsB.Body PowerC.Body BurnD.Beginner Aerobics
【小题2】The two classes that are suitable for all levels of fitness are________ .
A.Aerobics and Body PowerB.Body Burn and Aerobics
C.Body Power and Body StretchD.Body Stretch and Beginner Aerobics
【小题3】Lena wants to go to the City Gym on Friday. She has not exercised for a long time. The best time for her to go would be________ .
A.3:00 p.m.B.5:30 p.m.C.7:15 a. m.D.12:30 p.m.

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