Most people look forward to retirement as a time when they can finally take up activities that they never had the time or energy to pursue before.
Led by Hugo Westerlund, a professor of psychology at Stockholm University, the study of more than 14,000 workers found lower rates of depression and fatigue in people after they got retired than while they were still employed.
“The economic or financial situation in retirement is very important,” Westerlund says. “We don’t know if the decrease in fatigue and depressive symptoms is because of the removal of something bad while in work or the addition of something good while in retirement. But no matter the reason, if life in retirement is not comfortable, then we won’t see the improvements we did.”
A.But some recent studies on people in their golden years are disturbing. |
B.However, in European nations like France, governments are considering changes to pension plans, which may affect retirees’ health after they leave their jobs. |
C.Clearly, said Westerlund, much of the decrease in physical and mental fatigue can be traced back to relief from the stresses of work. |
D.Those who don’t have good social networks may not be able to get assistance if they become ill. |
E.The scientists followed the employees of the French national gas and electric company for 14 years. |
F.But for many, retirement means a sudden loss of many work-related social ties and a drastic decrease in activity levels. |