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阅读理解-七选五 较难0.4 引用10 组卷162

Characteristics of an excellent scientist

The Free Dictionary defines (定义) a scientist as a person having professional knowledge on one or more sciences, especially natural science or physical science.

【小题1】. Let’s look at some characteristics of an excellent scientist.

Curiosity.

【小题2】. Scientists such as Thomas Edison and George Westinghouse discovered things mainly because they wanted to know how things work. If a scientist doesn’t have the drive to ask questions or even wonder, then he/she never gets to the first stage of the scientific process.

Patience.

【小题3】. There are very few jobs that take longer than this one. Even if you think you have received some education on science, you still have a lot of scientific research to do. If you’re an instant-gratification (及时满足的) type of person, this may not be the best choice for you.

Ethical (道德的) qualities.

In order to truly discover and use knowledge for the greater good, a scientist must have a desire to improve people’s life as well as the environment and living things, since they are all linked and they can affect one another in the long run. A scientist must report findings honestly regardless of personal or outside commercial (商业的) interests. Sticking to an old belief contradicted (反驳) by evidence is dishonest. 【小题4】.

Working habits.

An excellent scientist even takes notes of the smallest observation, keeping it in mind and recording it. 【小题5】.He/She also needs to communicate thoughts on paper and verbally. Networking skills connect him/her with colleagues working on similar projects where he/she may discover something new.

A.To make discoveries in human knowledge, you have to think differently.
B.An excellent scientist must be very curious about things.
C.One of the main places that many scientists work in is the research laboratory.
D.However, that belief shouldn’t be changed without powerful evidence.
E.He/She can work well alone or in groups, depending on what’s needed.
F.Becoming a scientist takes a long time.
G.It also defines a scientist as someone who uses scientific methods.
19-20高二上·山东济南·期中
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The trouble with school is that you can’t choose the people you get to see every day. If you’re unlucky enough to be stuck with classmates who don’t really “get” you, you’ve just got to try to make the best of it.

But that doesn’t mean you need to “fit in”, or at least in the way that people think. If you try to transform yourself into a clone of everyone else, it won’t help you make friends. It’ll just make you feel like a fake.

You also shouldn’t shut down or refuse to be friends with everyone who doesn’t like you. If you do that, you’ll just make yourself miserable. Instead, you’ve got to work on being comfortable and confident with whom you are while ignoring(忽略)all the haters. Keep on speaking up, asking questions and getting to know people better. If you send out positive energy, then people will generally send some back to you. A couple of them will stay the same, and you’re allowed to forget about them.

If you feel like you’ve doing all that but still not getting anywhere, then don’t give up. Just expand your circle. Get a part-time job at a cool-looking place, join an after-school art class or youth group—do whatever it takes to find a couple of like-minded people to connect with. Even if you don’t find anyone right away, you’ll still be getting some more social experiences under your belt, and that’s always a good thing.

A fun book called Uncool, by Erin Elisabeth Conley, has some tips for folks like you who want to stay positive at school while being true to your personality:

• Throw caution to the wind.

• Don’t tolerate others’ mistakes.

• Have patience with people who are different from you.

• Don’t change just because someone else thinks you should.

• Know that even though you may be a misfit, there’s always some place where you will be welcomed in the world.

【小题1】According to the author, what should you do if you meet people who don’t appreciate you?
A.Just give up.
B.Ask someone else for help.
C.Show positive attitude toward them
D.Try your best to fit in with them.
【小题2】The author agrees that you should take part in more activities in order to        .
A.get more chances of making friends
B.lay a better foundation for your future jobs
C.transform yourself into a clone.
D.make you feel like a fake.
【小题3】In the book Uncool, Erin Elisabeth Conley thinks you should        .
A.always be kind to your friends
B.keep your own personality
C.tolerate others’ mistakes
D.help improve characters of others

School life is a very important part of one's life. It provides opportunity for study and discipline (自律).It is also a preparatory period for entering public life.

【小题1】 . Good qualities such as honesty and discipline are developed in pupils. They show good behavior in the classroom,playground,library and other places.

School is a meeting place for students and teachers. School life is generally a period of youth. In school,all the students study together. 【小题2】. They read together,play together and sit together. At this time, they have early dreams which will come true as they grow older.

【小题3】 Students take part in games and competitions. School also gives opportunity for the budding (薪露头角的)poets,scientists,writers,doctors and painters. It is in school that the students enjoy the pleasure of achieving their goals.

Teachers are those who guide the students on the right path. In school, teachers try to lead students away from bad thoughts.【小题4】.

In the library,in class and in competitions,students get chances to improve themselves. Above all,in examinations they try to show their best sides. Thus,they get the opportunity to take part in more activities. 【小题5】. But some students are satisfied with bad friends and try to avoid the influence of their teachers. Those students will miss the joys of their school life.

A.They forget their joys and sorrows.
B.School is the right place to realize early dreams.
C.School helps students understand discipline better.
D.School has clearly a healthy influence on students.
E.And at the same time,they teach them good qualities.
F.School life is of great importance to both students and parents.
G.School provides chances for students to fill their brain with knowledge.
Dear Madam,

Welcome back to school. My child is so happy to be in your class this year. We know you care so much about your students. I want to tell you a little bit about my child. Although he really loves to learn, he is somewhat anxious about being back in school again.

My child is thought to be gifted and that has brought some unexpected challenges to him and our family. To many people, being gifted means he will do very well in school, but that hasn’t always been true for him. He is just a kid thinking differently, and he sometimes struggles in school. Last year, school wasn’t easy for him for a few reasons.

He may be ahead a few grade levels in some subjects, but not in all subjects. He just doesn’t do better in all areas all the time. And although he may seem older than his years, he doesn’t always behave like you would think he should. I’m sure you know how gifted children can be emotionally immature –that is exactly my kid.

Also, he can be really intense in class when you are teaching one of his favorite topics. He may raise his hand often and constantly talk about what he thinks about it. I’ll apologize in advance because he will also likely challenge you on information or facts which he feels are not quite right especially when it’s a topic he is hooked on. He is not being impolite and he isn’t just being a know-it-all, or a show-off, he is really just very excited to be learning about a subject he feels strong about. He just gets carried away!

Last year, he was teased about looking like a know-it-all in school by some of his classmates, which hurts him A LOT. Being teased is part of his fear of going back to school. He fears being called a show-off at school and he feels like he doesn’t fit in. His teacher said he often kept to himself and chose to work alone. I know as a teacher, you are incredibly busy, but could you keep an eye out for anyone teasing him or if he seems to be keeping to himself too much?

Lastly, his therapist(理疗师) mentioned that because of the teasing and maybe because he was bored last year in school, he is showing signs of becoming an underachiever. Please let me know if his grades start slipping.

Thank you for taking the time to read and understand about my child .Don’t hesitate to call or email me if there are any problems with him at school. Believe me, we know very well how sensitive, emotional and intense he can be.

I hope you have a wonderful school year!

Sincerely,

Mom of a Gifted Child

【小题1】From the passage, we learn that the author’s son            .
A.fails to get along well with classmatesB.has fallen behind the other students
C.has lost interest in learningD.is rude to the teachers
【小题2】What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 mean?.
A.He has been taken away from school.B.He is too excited to control himself.
C.He is so absorbed in observing.D.He has been overpraised.
【小题3】How does the author feel about her child?
A.Annoyed.B.Proud.
C.Pleased.D.Worried.
【小题4】Why does the author write the letter?
A.To ask the teacher to reduce children’s burden.
B.To call on the school to stop school teasing.
C.To suggest that his child has special needs.
D.To explain how gifted her child is.

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