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A Diet Without Enough Protein Can Cause Depression

Depression is a condition so common. 【小题1】 The World Health Organization (WHO) calls it “a leading cause of disability.” Difficulty in falling asleep, loss of appetite, and loss of ability to concentrate are just a few of the other effects of depression. While life events such as the loss of a spouse or a job may create a happening of depression, many cases come from within, such as people’s diet.

As is reported, both before and during a happening of depression, those with the condition show a “poor appetite”. 【小题2】 On the other hand, depression may be closely related to protein. Many cases of depression happen to those who don’t eat properly, which then result in lack of protein taken into the body.

【小题3】 It all comes down to amino acids (氨基酸). Proteins are made up of amino acids. Both the human brain and nervous system use amino acids as a substance that creates a signal from one brain cell to another or one nerve cell to another. With them communication between the cells becomes possible.

【小题4】 But eight of them, the “essential” ones for communication between the brain cells, must be eaten in one’s diet. So a diet which is lacking in protein lessens the signal being sent from one brain cell to the next during a thought. The process can lead to twisted signals, which can not only lead to depression, but also aggression. 【小题5】

A.It happens with aggression.
B.It may lead to serious effects.
C.But how lack of protein occurs?
D.There are 20 different amino acids.
E.But what does protein have to do with depression?
F.The poor appetite itself can create a depressed mood.
G.This is why depression can often express itself as anger or aggression.
18-19高三·山东·阶段练习
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If you are traveling abroad, whether for business or pleasure, sooner or later you will find yourself in a local restaurant. The following dos and don’ts may help you behave properly in different countries.

France

“People don’t only insist on outstanding food and fine wine--they also set great store by good manners for eating at least in up-market restaurants,”. says Stephane Calmeyn. The French are old-fashioned about paying the bill to. “Women are often given a menu with no topics.” says Calmeyn.

Brazil

“In many restaurants, the bill is already equally divided by the number of people in your party.” Brazilian people traditionally keep track of how much they owe. “You collect your empty bottles under or next to the table, so that you can simply count them up at the end of the night” says Zampil.

Norway

In Norway it is perfectly acceptable to lean across someone to get the salt, pepper or butter “We call it Norwegian arms. The custom means you aren’t constantly troubling other guests to pass you this or that.” explains Carina Mælen. Another thing you are allowed to do is toast with an empty glass. “Because a toast is considered a symbolic action, and there is no need to always wait until every last person has filled their glass.” says Mælen.

Argentina

You won’t catch people sharing a table with strangers in an Argentinian restaurant, “They expect to be free from strangers’ attention.” says Daniel Weigandt. Invited to a friend’s home for dinner? “Whatever you do, don’t be early or even punctual. Ideally you should get there 10 to 15 minutes late!”

【小题1】What is traditional about dining in France?
A.The bill is often equally divided.B.Gentlemen usually settle the bill.
C.Customers collet their empty bottles.D.People make a toast with empty glasses.
【小题2】Why do people have Norwegian arms at table?
A.They prefer not to bother others.B.They consider it as a symbolic action.
C.They can’t wait to fill their gasses.D.They would like someone to pass the sauce.
【小题3】Which of the following countries values privacy most?
A.Brazil.B.France.C.Norway.D.Argentina.
【小题4】What is the purpose of the text?
A.To offer travelling tips to visitors.B.To introduce different table manners.
C.To encourage people to eat heathy food.D.To recommend restaurants in some countries.

I know what you’re thinking: pizza? For breakfast? But the truth is that you can have last night’s leftovers in the a. m. if you want to.

I know lots of women who skip breakfast, and they have a ton of different excuses for doing it. Some say they don’t have time. others think they’re “saving” calories, still others just don’t like breakfast food .

But the bottom line is that eating in the morning is very important when you’re trying to lose weight. “Eating just about anything from 300 to 400 calories would be better than nothing at all,” says Katherine Brooking, R., D., who developed the super-easy eating plan for this year’s “SELF CHALLENGE”. And even pizza can be healthy if it’s loaded with vegetables, and you stick to one small piece.

Breakfast is one meal I never miss, and the same goes for most weight loss success stories. Research shows that eating breakfast keeps you from overeating later in the day. Researchers at the University of Southern California found that breakfast skippers have a bigger chance of gaining weight than those who regularly have a morning meal.

So eat something in the morning, anything. I know plenty of friends who end up having no breakfast at all, and have just coffee or orange juice. I say, try heating up last night’s leftovers---it may sound crazy, but if it works for you, do it! I find if I tell myself, “You can always eat it tomorrow,” I put away the leftovers instead of eating more that night. Try it…you may save yourself some pre-bedtime calories. And watch your body gain the fat-burning effects.

【小题1】What can we infer from the text?
A.Working women usually have breakfast in a hurry.
B.Many people have wrong ideas about breakfast.
C.There are some easy ways of cooking a meal.
D.Eating vegetables helps save energy.
【小题2】According to the last paragraph, it is important to____________.
A.eat something for breakfastB.be careful about what you eat
C.heat up food before eating itD.eat calorie-controlled food
【小题3】The text is written mainly for those_____________.
A.who go to work earlyB.who stay up late
C.who want to lose weightD.who eat before sleep

Snacking is a popular American pastime. When done correctly, it can be a good thing, helping you prevent overeating and keeping your blood sugar and energy level stable. But most snacks tend to be highly processed, low in nutrients and high in sugar. They can give you temporary energy, but very quickly you’ll feel hungry again. 【小题1】


Put it on a plate.

【小题2】We’ve all quickly eaten up a bag of chips after swearing we’d just eat a handful or two. A couple of chips can quickly turn into more when you aren’t paying attention. Putting your snack on a plate will help you stick to one serving and paying attention to what you’re eating will leave you feeling more satisfied.


【小题3】

The best snack is one that provides carbohydrates, protein and fat. Carbs provide a source of energy, while fat and protein help to slow digestion, stabilize blood sugar levels and sustain that energy longer. This nutrient combination keeps cravings(渴望) at bay and ensures you’ll feel full and satisfied until your next meal.


Eat regular meals.

If you’re unable to go more than an hour or two before reaching for a snack, it’s time to look at your meals. While it’s normal for some people to feel hungry between meals, your main meals should keep you full for at least two to three hours. 【小题4】All of these can help to slow down the process of digesting food.


Be prepared.

Keep nutritious foods on hand in case a meeting runs late or you’re out and about between meals. 【小题5】Foods like dried beef, fresh fruit, nuts, cheese sticks and whole-grain biscuits all travel well.

A.Make it balanced.
B.Pay attention to your body.
C.Follow these tips to snack responsibly.
D.So you don’t end up empty-handed when you feel hungry.
E.Before reaching for a snack, ask what you’re really in the mood for.
F.Eating food directly out of a bag or box encourages mindless eating.
G.If you feel hungry sooner, make sure you’re getting plenty of protein, fiber and fat.

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