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A popular TV host has reportedly invested about US $740,000 in a project to research, preserve and promote the Hunan provincial dialect (方言). Chinese TV presenters are required to speak Mandarin, or Putonghua, as part of their work, but should dialects be allowed on air?

Bcnu (China): TV and radio stations have the right to decide whether dialects or Mandarin will be used in their programs. The popularity of some dialects in some areas will not challenge the leading role of Mandarin in the whole country.

Rick N (US): TV and radio broadcasters should take the lead in popularizing Mandarin. To require hosts to speak standard Mandarin is not to oppress (压制) dialects, but it only aims to restrict irresponsible use of language. I think it is unprofessional for some hosts particularly to imitate the pronunciation of dialects.

Cooper (UK): Dialects are an important part of local culture and now many kids even don't know how to speak their dialects because of the main use of Mandarin around them. It would be a pity if future generations were unable to understand the local dialects. It would be a terrible break in cultural traditions.

Steve (France): To attract viewers or make more money, some hosts casually use dialects. Demanding TV and radio programs use Mandarin is a move to limit strange and irresponsible use of language, whether it is Mandarin or other dialects. In this way, the decision is also a form of protection for dialects. Hearing standard Mandarin on TV and radio programs is also a basic right of audiences around the country.

【小题1】Why does the author mention a popular TV host?
A.To make clear the author's viewpoint.
B.To introduce the topic to be discussed.
C.To set an example for people to follow.
D.To show dialects are likely to disappear.
【小题2】What affects dialects negatively according to Steve?
A.Mass media's using dialects casually.
B.Improper pronunciation of dialects.
C.Restrictions on speaking dialects publicly.
D.Children's losing interest in dialects.
【小题3】Who favor dialects on air?
A.Bcnu and Steve.B.Bcnu and Cooper.
C.Rick N and Steve.D.Rick N and Cooper.
19-20高二上·河南洛阳·阶段练习
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When I was 16 years old,I made my first visit to the United States. It wasn’t the first time I had been abroad. Like most English children,I learned French at school and I had often been to France,so I was used to speaking a foreign language to people who didn’t understand English. But when I went to America I was really looking forward to having a nice easy holiday without any language problems.

How wrong I was! The misunderstanding began at the airport. I was looking for a public telephone to give my friend Danny a ring and tell her that I had arrived. A friendly old man saw me looking like being lost and asked if he could help me.

“Yes,” I said.“I want to give my friend a ring.”

“Well,that’s nice,” he said.“Are you getting married? But aren’t you a bit young?”

“Who is talking about marriage?” I replied.“I just want to give my friend a ring to tell her I’ve arrived. Can you tell me where there’s a phone box?”

“Oh!” he said.“There’s a phone downstairs.”

When at last we did meet up,Danny explained the misunderstanding to me.

“Don’t worry,” she said to me.“I had many difficulties at first. There are lots of words which the Americans use differently in meaning from us British. You’ll soon get used to all the funny things they say. But most of the time British and American people can understand each other!”

【小题1】Where was the writer from?
A.He was from America.
B.He was from France.
C.He was from England.
D.He was from China.
【小题2】The writer wanted         .
A.to buy a ring for his friend
B.to make a call to his friend
C.to go to the telephone company
D.his friend to see him off
【小题3】From the passage we can see that “give somebody a ring” _____________.
A.means the same in America as in England
B.means “call somebody” to the old man
C.means “be going to get married”
D.has different meanings in America and in England

It is important to know another language and how to communicate without words when you are in another country. Before saying anything, people communicate with each other by using gestures(手势). However, many gestures have different meanings, or no meaning at all, in different parts of the world.

In the United States, nodding your head up and down means “yes”, while in some parts of Greece and Turkey, it means “no”. In the southeast of Asia, it is a polite way of saying “I heard you”.

Today in the USA, when someone puts his thumb up, it means “Everything is all right.” However, in Greece it is bad. Also putting your clasped(紧握的) hands up above your head means “I am the winner.” It is the sign which players often make. In Russia it is the sign of friendship.

In the USA, holding your hand up with the thumb and index finger(食指), and the other three straight means “Everything is OK.” In France, it means “You are worth nothing.”

It is also important to make eye communication. If you look down when talking to an American, he or she may feel that you are shy, or you are trying to hide something.

Besides these, you should also know there are some topics that cannot be talked about, such as age, weight and marriage. You can talk about the weather, work, sports, food, where one lives and news of the day.

【小题1】Which of the following is true?
A.People all over the world only communicate by words.
B.Many gestures either have different meanings or no meanings at all.
C.Gestures are the most common way to communicate.
D.People can talk about anything in another country.
【小题2】Putting the thumb up should not be used in ________.
A.GreeceB.the USAC.EnglandD.China
【小题3】The main idea of the passage is that when you are in another country, ________.
A.It is important to know the language.
B.It is important to know what you talk about to a foreigner.
C.To know how to communicate without words is as important as to know the language.
D.To communicate through gestures is more important than to know the language.

If you do someone a good turn today, don’t expect a thank you. ‘Cheers’, ‘ta’ or even ‘wicked’ is the more likely response, if a survey(调查) is to be believed.

Research among computer users suggests that people have stopped using the traditional expression of gratitude(感激).

Almost half of those surveyed said they now use ‘cheers’ more often than ‘thank you’.


Four out of ten said ‘thank you’ sounded too formal and made people feel unnatural- so they used more attractive, chatty words such as ‘fab’, ‘lovely’ or ‘wicked’. A third said they would often just use a quick wave instead of saying ‘thank you’. And 77 percent said that any of the words used to say thanks were irrelevant, believing a pleasant gesture works just as well. The survey of 3,000 people was carried out by the online gift store Me to You.
Spokesman Caroline Weaver said, ‘While the great British public might feel uncomfortable saying thank you these days, they do like to show their gratitude in other ways. People in the survey felt it didn’t matter how you thanked someone for their kind actions, as long as you did so in a friendly and polite way. Most importantly, everyone knows that a big smile and some form of acknowledgment is all it takes to show we are grateful.’

Two thirds of people in the survey believed Britain was a ‘rude’ nation and 84 percent thought others should make more of an effort to show gratitude.

【小题1】Among people surveyed, most ______.
A.consider ‘thank you’ attractive words
B.use ‘wicked’ more often than ‘thank you’
C.think a gesture can also express gratitude
D.use a quick wave instead of saying ‘thank you’
【小题2】The underlined part “did so” in the fourth paragraph refers to “______”.
A.did good deedsB.showed gratitude
C.said ‘thank you’D.presented a big smile
【小题3】What can be inferred from the survey?
A.Computer users like formal words.
B.Most British people consider themselves friendly.
C.People sometimes get embarrassed at saying ‘thank you’.
D.Computer users are more likely to do people a kindness.

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