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I totally relate to the need many parents have in wanting their children to be special, unique, talented, and amazing. I think my child is all of those things too. Of course I do. But do we really need to be measuring and comparing the academic achievements of kids as young as 3, 4, and 5 years old?

These days, I often find it difficult to have a casual conservation with other parents of children who are only in preschool without being told. about how their kid is phenomenally (显著地)"advanced” in writing or that they're already reading at a 2nd-grade level.

I mean, obviously that's great news if you've been led to believe your child possesses a remarkable talent because they're catching on well in preschool. However. I can't help but notice that the height of parental bragging (夸耀)has reached too high both in real life and on social media.

I realize I'm probably pessimistic, but I'm afraid that we're placing our children on a ridiculously steep pedestal (基座)at too young of an age and we're really just giving our children a higher place to eventually fall from.

The ever increasing loads of homework being sent home in preschool and kindergarten seem like overkill as well. The most important skill young kids in preschool and kindergarten should be learning are social skills, in my opinion.

So, while I think it's great that your child may be very "advanced” for their age, I sincerely hope your child is happy, well-adjusted, surrounded by kind friends, and praised for so much more than how quickly they can read or write.

【小题1】What does the author realize when she's talking with other parents of children in preschool?
A.They're very proud of their parenting.
B.They like showing off their children's academic achievements.
C.They spend a lot of time teaching their children to write.
D.They like comparing their children with themselves.
【小题2】Paragraph 4 mainly shows that the author is ________.
A.ambiguousB.jealousC.optimisticD.concerned
【小题3】Which of the following would the author agree with?
A.Parents shouldn't want their children to be unique.
B.It’s very important that kids in preschool learn writing.
C.Kids in preschool should be mainly taught social skills.
D.Preschool education will hardly affect kids in the long run.
【小题4】What would be the best title for the text?
A.Stop wasting your kid's talents
B.Stop teaching your kid to read and write
C.Stop telling others your kid is "advanced”
D.Stop scolding your kid for poor academic performance
18-19高二下·河北·期末
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It’s not possible to stay together with loved ones all the time. Sometimes family members have to be far away from each other. During that time, they might face something terrible. Although we know what they are suffering, being far away makes it harder to help and comfort loved ones. There is no use worrying a lot about them. Instead, keeping a positive attitude of support is more helpful than getting into worrying about the person. I think it is what I can do to help my loved ones.

My daughter has been working full-time during summer about 10 hours a day. She has to study hard for a big entrance exam. At first, like most people, I wanted to try to solve the problems and try to explain the situation. Was there a better way of time management? Was there a better way of studying for this test? However, that was not always helpful. Sometimes, it even gave more pressure to her. Sometimes it might sound like there was something wrong to improve However, it was just tiring at the end of the day. What would be the kind thing to do in this situation? It was hard to read someone’s mind. I decided to just chat with her online and to send a hug emoji (表情符号) this time. It seemed more suitable than talking about solutions. Giving space can also be an act of help, comfort and kindness

It is fun and meaningful experiment to actively think about kind things to do rather than let it happen naturally. I’ve realized it and I’m grateful for this chance to share online. Give it a try too and you’ll enjoy sweetness.

【小题1】What can we learn from the first paragraph?
A.Worry is the best comfort to a loved one.
B.It is impossible to love someone around us.
C.The distance helps you do more to loved ones.
D.It’s no use worrying a lot about loved ones not around us.
【小题2】How did the author comfort her daughter at last?
A.By talking about solutions.B.By explaining all problems.
C.By buying a gift for her.D.By giving simple emojis online
【小题3】What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?
A.To advise people to comfort loved ones as he did.
B.To tell us the ways to get along with others.
C.To discuss the rebuilding of personal relationships.
D.To show distance makes it hard to comfort loved ones.

If I could give today’s young people three wishes, they would be: more hugs, more time outside in nature, more belief in their own power to change the world. The third one leaves some people wondering why young people’s belief in their own power is so essential.

Let’s start with the idea that all of us – especially young people – need heroes. Our modern society is terribly confused about the difference between a celebrity and a hero. A celebrity is all about fame – temporary, superficial fame, usually for qualities that are easy to see: a pretty face, a great dance move, etc. A hero, by contrast, is about character- qualities under the surface that aren’t seen until they take action.

Heroes are all around us. They truly hold our world together, through their unselfish devotion to helping others, teaching children, and protecting the environment. They don’t want fame, or glory; they just want to help. In so many ways, these unsung heroes pilot the boat in which all of us sail.

Yet, young people hear a lot more about celebrities than about heroes in the media. The hidden message they get from all this is that their self-worth comes from what they buy – which shoes, which cell phone – not who they are down inside. What gets lost in this? Young people’s sense of their own potential for heroic qualities – their own power to – make a positive difference in the world. Truth is, there is a potential hero, a future difference maker, in every young person.

How do we help young people believe in their own power? The best way is simply to share examples of other young people who have made a difference.

Barbara grew up on a farm in Texas. When she realized that local farmers were pouring their used motor oil into rivers, causing pollution, she organised the creation of a recycling centre for crude oil (原油). Her project has grown to include 18 recycling centres in Texas.

The list could continue. These are but a few examples of young people who have discovered that they can build on their own energy to do something great.

【小题1】What is the author’s purpose in writing Paragraph 2?
A.To give examples of celebrities and heroes around us.
B.To discuss the distinctions between celebrities and heroes.
C.To illustrate the details about being celebrities and heroes.
D.To explain the meanings of the words “celebrity” and “hero”.
【小题2】What does the underlined part mean in Paragraph 3?
A.Heroes only help specific groups of people.
B.Heroes want to be recognised for their work.
C.Heroes play a vital role in keeping the world running.
D.Heroes enjoy piloting boats to reach their destination.
【小题3】What can we learn from Paragraph 4?
A.Heroes and celebrities are both valued today.
B.Society doesn’t support the development of heroes.
C.The media turns ordinary celebrities into real heroes.
D.Young people don’t have the belief in their own strength.
【小题4】How does the author advance his view that young people believe in their own power?
A.By explaining the qualities that make a young person a hero.
B.By comparing the achievements made by different young people.
C.By giving examples of young people who show the qualities of a hero.
D.By providing examples of qualities that have made young people famous.
【小题5】What does the passage focus on?
A.More heroes are needed in the world.
B.Celebrities are reported too much in the media.
C.Adults should become role models for young people.
D.Young people should believe in their ability to make a difference.

The poaching, or illegal killing, of rhinos(犀牛) in South Africa is growing worse each year. The government recently reported that a record number of rhinos were poached in 2014, a year which had more rhino killings in South Africa than ever before.

The World Wildlife Fund, or WWF, says about 20,000 rhinos live in South Africa. That is more than 80 percent of the rhinos in the world. Edna Molewa, South Africa’s environmental issues minister, says, “During 2014, we are sad to say this,1,215 rhinos were killed. This is a rise in the number of poached rhinos from 1004 in 2013 and indeed very worrying.”

The animals are hunted for their horns(犀牛角). Many people in Asia believe the horn has curing power, which drives poachers, at all costs, mad for more horns. But there is no scientific evidence for this belief. The horn is made of keratin. That is the same thing as human hair, fingernails and toenails.

Ms. Mo1ewa said 386 suspected poachers were arrested last year, an increase from the year before. But rhino protection workers say poachers often go unpunished after arrest. South Africa’s legal system is ineffective. Ms. Molewa said more needs to be done and South Africa is taking strong measures to protect rhinos. The efforts include moving some of the animals to secret places in neighboring countries. “Now approximately 100 rhinos have been moved to neighboring states in the SADC region during 2014 and 200 more rhinos will be moved this year” Molewa said.

Jo Shaw, the rhino program manager at the WWF, said, “we’re talking about a loss of a hundred rhinos a month. Or more than three a day. We really need to see effective action not just at a national level but internationally.” She says officials should find the criminal groups responsible for the poaching and punish them. Government officials are to meet in Botswana in March at the Inter-governmental Conference on Illegal Wildlife Trade.



【小题1】What do we know about rhinos?
A.Half of the rhinos live in South Africa.
B.Less than 1,000 rhinos were killed in 2013.
C.The killing reached the highest point in 2014.
D.There are only 20,000 rhinos left in the world.
【小题2】What is the main reason for people to hunt rhinos?
A.To get more keratin.
B.To protect the farmland.
C.To use them for decoration.
D.To make money from horns.
【小题3】Jo Shaw thinks that_________.
A.many criminal groups are well organized
B.new laws are needed to punish the killers
C.rhino protection needs international cooperation
D.conferences about protecting rhinos are to be held every year
【小题4】What can we infer from the text?
A.Rhino protection has a long way to go.
B.No one would like to buy horns in the future.
C.The illegal killing of rhinos will soon disappear.
D.Rhinos living in South Africa will move to other countries.

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