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If you cannot afford to travel in any class above economy, flying generally sucks, either a little or a lot, depending on your tolerance level. But it especially sucks if you are too wide for the airline’s design.

Just getting to your seat can be a challenge, as your hips(臀部,髋) bounce from seat to seat on each side of the aisle(过道). If someone is standing up to put things in the overhead locker, there is a decision to be made about whether it’s worth trying to squeeze past. Everything is just slightly too small: the seats, the overhead lockers, even the bathrooms – and those, it seems, are getting even smaller.

The Washington Post recently reported that, on some newer planes flown by American, Delta and United airlines, the bathrooms in economy class are just 61cm wide: about 25cm narrower than the average portable toilet, and roughly the width of the average dishwasher. Your face might be the only thing you can poke in there comfortably – which makes it a poor design, considering what a passenger is likely to need the bathroom for.

According to the manufacturer, these “Advanced Spacewell” bathrooms make space for six additional passengers, which is great for the airlines’ financial bottom line. But what about the other bottom line? Concerning, well, bottoms that can’t fit into their planes’ bathrooms?

As bodies get bigger and aeroplane spaces get smaller, the wide among us have come up with solutions. Armrests that turn us into sausages(香肠) can be pulled up, or slowly encased(围住,包起) into the soft flesh of our sides until we go numb(麻木). We can ask the flight attendant to get us a seat-belt extender, if security has confiscated the one we brought with us, as can sometimes happen. But squeezing into a tiny toilet and closing the door behind us? Not workable.

Unlike the impossible task of squeezing down the aisle to your seat, or the side-to-side dance necessary to get big hips past the armrests, fitting into a space just 61cm wide is not just a challenge – it is almost impossible. It is not like missing out on an option for the in-flight meal – a bathroom is as essential as a safety-compliant seat belt, or the air that is pumped in to the cabin(飞机舱). If airlines are not willing to make space for us, bigger passengers may have no option but to reconsider booking a flight at all.

【小题1】What is the advantage of the new toilets?
A.More passengers can use them.B.The airlines can increase their profits.
C.They are more comfortable.D.They are practical and convenient.
【小题2】What does the underlined word ‘confiscated’ mean?
A.providedB.questionedC.checkedD.taken
【小题3】What does the fifth paragraph mainly tell us?
A.Fat people can deal with many problems they face on planes.
B.Flight attendants are likely to be helpful when asked for assistance.
C.Flying is pleasant for overweight people at present.
D.People’s bodies are getting bigger year by year.
【小题4】The writer believes that bigger passengers _____.
A.will have to find more creative solutions in the future
B.should grasp the chance to lose weight before flying
C.should miss out on the option for the in-flight meal
D.might be unable to travel by air in the future
18-19高一下·广东·期末
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Swap, Don’t shop!

You keep hearing about recycling, right? But it doesn’t end with bottles, cans, and paper. Clothing takes a huge amount of natural resources to make, and buying loads of new clothing (or throwing out old clothing) is not healthy for the environment. So what to do with all those perfectly-good-but-you’re-maybe-a-little-sick-of-them clothes piled on your bedroom floor? 【小题1】. It’s the best way to get rid of your used clothes, score clothes from your friends, and have a party all at the same time.

A successful swap depends on the selection of clothes, the organization of the event, and, obviously, how much fun it has. It’s really easy to do! Here are a few pointers.

●Invite 5—10 people so you have a nice selection. 【小题2】, and there may not be enough things to choose from; more than that, and it becomes uncontrollable.

●Tell everyone to bring clean clothes in good condition. 【小题3】.

●Put different types of clothing on different surfaces in the room. Have everyone put their clothes in the right spots. 【小题4】, so people can see how things look when they try them on. One of the ground rules of the swap should be that everyone must try on the clothes before they take them—things always look different when you put them on.

●Set a starting time. Maybe you say “go”, or turn on a certain song, or whatever. 【小题5】. And don’t forget to put out some cookies and fruits. Remember, it’s a party!

A.Less people than that
B.Hold a clothing swap
C.If two people are competing
D.Just keep music playing throughout
E.Donate whatever goods are left over
F.Place a few mirrors around your room
G.They should also prepare plenty of reusable bags to carry their “new” clothes home

During the outbreak of COVID-19 (新冠肺炎), almost everyone in China wears a mask to protect themselves against the virus.【小题1】

According to the Global Times, different attitudes toward wearing masks largely lie in the cultures. In the West, people generally believe that, unless one is already ill, wearing a mask is simply unnecessary. Siva Kumar from the US is one of them. “Masks can only protect you from particulate matter (颗粒物质) in the air you breathe, but they can’t hold up microbes (微生物),” Kumar told China Daily. “【小题2】

US infection prevention specialist Eli Perencevich told Forbes, “The average healthy person shouldn’t be wearing masks.” She added, “If they wear them incorrectly, it can increase the risk of infection because they’re touching their faces more often.”

However, for people in Asian countries like China, wearing a mask is deep-rooted in their culture. 【小题3】 In such uncertain and potentially dangerous time, many people have taken theresponsibility to wear masks to ensure the safety of their communities.

Chen Xinjie, a media worker in Beijing, said, “Wearing the mask for a long time is hot, stuffy (闷热的) and uncomfortable. 【小题4】

Influenced by social cultures, the attitudes toward wearing a mask can be different in the East and West. But as US essayist Ralph Emerson once said, “【小题5】

A.But as a member of the group, it’s our duty to do so.
B.We must each respect others even as we respect ourselves.
C.If you always wear a mask, you will reduce the risk of disease.
D.However, many people in the West are unwilling to wear masks.
E.Wearing a mask when you’re healthy will cause stress for others.
F.Wearing a mask is not just a cultural symbol but a sign of self-protection.
G.Valuing collectivism, Asians always want to contribute to the groups they belong to.

No more wet towels on the bathroom floor, and no more empty juice plastic boxes. No more doors closing at 3 a. m. , and no more coming home to a noisy crowd of strangers around the kitchen table. There’s nothing so quiet, says a friend whose youngest has just moved out.

But if adjusting to an empty nest can be tough (difficult), it seems there is one thing tougher: a formerly empty nest that suddenly fills back up again. According to a research from the London School of Economics (LSE), parents whose grown up children don’t actually manage to leave —who move out, only to bounce right back again —are actually less happy than those whose fledglings (幼鸟) heartlessly fly off without a backward glance. The quality of life for parents of boomerang (coming back) kids fell on average by about 0.8 points on the LSE researchers’ scale.

A quarter of young British adults now live with their parents, more than at any time since records began in1966. But more shockingly, this is no longer just about the young. Around a quarter of a million people aged between 35 and 44 still live at home with their parents and the idea that that can all be blamed on helicopter parents making it too easy for their little darlings not to grow up isn’t logical. Midlife divorce, insecure gig economy work and straightforward poverty all play their part in driving what were once perfectly functioning grown-ups back to their teenage bedrooms.

These kids are admittedly luckier than those for whom going back home is sadly not an option. But when choosing to live with your mum is the only way of coping with an insecure job, or with the costs of renting in the city, then that’s not much of a choice. Home is still the place where, when you have to go there, they have to take you in. But a healthy and successful society shouldn’t be sending quite many overgrown children hurrying back for shelter, and nor should it leave quite many parents feeling bad about it.

【小题1】According to the first two paragraphs, parents of boomerang children _________.
A.have to do too much houseworkB.feel bad about it
C.expect their children to live togetherD.enjoy higher quality of life
【小题2】Why do these boomerang kids circle back home?
A.To avoid their life pressure.B.To nurse elderly parents.
C.Because their parents choose to take them in.D.Because they have helicopter parents.
【小题3】What is the author’s attitude to this trend?
A.Supportive.B.Confused.C.Uninterested.D.Disapproving.
【小题4】What’s the best title for the text?
A.Does the empty nest matter?B.Is the nest really empty?
C.What worries grown-ups?D.How do parents help their kids?

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