试题详情
阅读理解-任务型阅读 较难0.4 引用1 组卷102
请阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入1个最恰当的单词。 注意:请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填1 ?单词。

Why the youth sense anger in faces

We tend to believe that older people are more positive and younger people are more sensitive to social cues (暗示).

Recently scientists investigated this idea by testing 10,000 men and women. They wanted to see if age affected a person's ability to identify facial emotions, such as fear and anger.

The researchers from McLean Hospital in the US used a Web-based platform to collect happiness data. It showed the participants two headshots (头部特写)of random people. They were then asked to identify which subject was angrier, happier, or more fearful.

The research found that younger people were able to better identify angry and fearful facial cues than older people.

"From studies and anecdotal evidence, we know that the everyday experiences of an adolescent are different from an older person, but we wanted to understand how these experiences might be linked with differences in basic emotion understanding,wrote Laura Germine, the study's senior author.

But what is it that makes young people more sensitive?

"This is the exact age when young people are most sensitive to forms of negative social cues, such as bullying,” Lauren Rutter, the study's lead author, told Science Daily. "The normal development of anger sensitivity can contribute to some of the challenges that arise during this phase of development.

On the contrary, across the whole 10,000-person survey, researchers found no decline in the perception (感知)of happiness among older participants.

“What's remarkable is that we see declines in many visual perceptual abilities as we get older, but here we did not see such declines in the perception of happiness,Germine told Neuro Science News.

She added that these findings fit well with other researches, showing that older adults tend to have more positive emotions and a positive outlook.

Following the paper's release, Rutter told Neuro Science News that gathering their primary research online allowed the team to research into a "much larger and more diverse sample set” than previous studies.

Title: Why the youth sense anger in faces

Purpose of the research

The idea 【小题1】 whether age affects people's ability to identify facial emotions.

Process of the research

The researchers   【小题2】 happiness data on a web-based platform.

Two   【小题3】 headshots were shown to the participants.

Participants were asked to identify the more   【小题4】 subject.

【小题5】of the research

Younger people are   【小题6】 at identifying negative social cues.

Adolescence is the exact age when anger sensitivity reaches its 【小题7】.

Perception of happiness isn't on the   【小题8】 with age.

Self-assessment of the research

What the research proves   【小题9】 with other researches.

In comparison with previous studies, the sample set of the research is superior in its size and 【小题10】.


18-19高二下·江苏徐州·期末
知识点:社会关系科普知识 说明文 答案解析 【答案】很抱歉,登录后才可免费查看答案和解析!
类题推荐

You probably think of aggression in its most violent form i.e. shouting matches and fights. Actually, there are varying levels of aggression. There are times when you start to display aggression, but you are not aware of it yourself.【小题1】

●They believe their opinion is fact

For effective communication to take place it is important to be able to distinguish between opinion and fact.【小题2】But aggressive people take it one step further. They act as if their opinion is fact, which is telling others that their opinions are irrelevant(不相关的).

●It's all about how it affects them

When something goes wrong, or when considering potential consequences, aggressive people only consider how it influences them. The impact on others is irrelevant to them. 【小题3】I once knew a girl who, every time she had a quarrel with her boyfriend, used to wake her entire family up so she could tell them how she had been unjustly treated.

●Rapid speech

【小题4】They are determined to get their point across and have no desire to let the other person offer their input. They want total control of the conversation and are determined that the other person will hear what they have to say.

●Aggressive talking; defensive listening

This refers to the body language that they adopt when they are being aggressive.【小题5】They may point, spread feet apart with hands on the waist, etc. However, when the other person is speaking they will adopt a more defensive gesture e.g. crossing their arms.

Being familiar with these signs will help you to recognize the aggression quickly, and you will then be able to manage the situation more appropriately.

A.When talking they will likely lean forward.
B.The following are some common signs of aggression.
C.Aggressive people speak fast with little or no pauses.
D.These people are not giving you the opportunity to decline.
E.Offering a suggestion or thoughts on something that has happened is fine.
F.Aggressive people rarely attempt to find workable solutions to problems in life.
G.If something has negative consequences for them, everybody else is expected to suffer the consequences too.

It is generally believed that people act the way they do because of their personalities and attitudes.They recycle their garbage because they care about the environment.They pay $5 for a caramel brulee latte because they like expensive coffee drinks.

It’s undeniable that behavior comes from our inner character,but in many instances we also draw inferences about who we are,as suggested by the social psychologist Daryl Bern.By observing our own behavior,we can be strangers to ourselves.If we knew our own minds,why would we need to guess what our preferences are from our behavior? If our minds were an open book,we would know exactly how much we care about the environment or like lattes.Actually,we often need to look to our behavior to figure out who we are.

Moreover,we don’t just use our behavior to learn about our particular types of character—we infer characters that weren’t there before.Our behavior is often shaped by little pressures around us,which we fail to recognize.Maybe we recycle because our wives and neighbors would disapprove if we didn’t.Maybe we buy lattes in order to impress the people around us.We should not mistakenly believe that we always behave as a result of some inner character.

Whatever pressures there can be or inferences one can make,people become what they do,though it may not be in compliance with their true desires.Therefore,we should all bear in mind Kurt Vonnegut’s advice:“We are what we pretend to be,so we must be careful about what we pretend to be.”

【小题1】According to the text,personalities and attitudes ______.
A.result from one’s habits
B.affect one’s surroundings
C.reflect one’s taste
D.determine one’s behavior
【小题2】Which of the following would Daryl Bern most probably agree with?
A.The return of a wallet can indicate one’s honesty.
B.A kind person will offer his seat to senior citizens.
C.One recycles plastics to reduce the carbon footprints.
D.One buys latte due to his deep affection for coffee.
【小题3】Which of the following best explains the underlined word “compliance” in Paragraph 4?
A.Harmony.B.Challenge.
C.Strength.D.Memory.
【小题4】What does the author mainly discuss in the text?
A.Preferences and habits.
B.Behavior and personalities.
C.Attitudes and preferences.
D.Personalities and attitudes.

You might have ever noticed how some people can effortlessly talk to anyone they meet, no matter how different their backgrounds are. Or you may have seen that one person who always offends someone, no matter what the topic of conversation is. These two situations describe how we can differ in our abilities to interact, get along with, and relate to others around us. In the same way that we vary in traditional academic abilities, we can vary in how socially qualified we are. After years of academic research and development, this social ability is now commonly referred to as “social intelligence. ”

Social intelligence is the ability to understand other people, how they work, what motivates them, and how to work cooperatively with them. It is a relationship-based concept that centers on the way we understand others, interact with others, and present ourselves to others. As an example, you would not speak in the same way toward your 70-year-old mother as you would to your 16-year-old daughter. In our working lives, we come across different social groups including those from different countries, varying age groups and cultural identities. Being able to acknowledge and understand people’s different backgrounds is a key way to connect with them.

Our ability to navigate successfully through our lives relies heavily on our levels of social intelligence. It can affect the relationships we form with our partners and children, the friendship circles that we build, and our ability to progress in our careers and ambitions. Given the importance of social intelligence in multiple aspects of life, it is therefore in our best interest to better understand the concept of social intelligence.

【小题1】What is the first paragraph meant to suggest?
A.Creativity is crucial to one’s research.
B.There are differences in people’s social intelligence.
C.People’s social abilities depend on their backgrounds.
D.Academic research varies from person to person.
【小题2】Why does the author use the example of mother and daughter?
A.To further illustrate a concept.B.To finally reach a conclusion.
C.To clearly show a viewpoint.D.To sincerely show a fact.
【小题3】What can we infer from the third paragraph?
A.Our relationship circles should be enlarged.
B.Better understanding a concept is important.
C.It is really difficult to achieve one’s ambition.
D.Social intelligence has great impacts on our lives.
【小题4】What will probably be talked about in the following paragraph?
A.How to define social intelligence.B.How to classify social intelligence.
C.How to enhance social intelligence.D.How to deal with social intelligence.

组卷网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不能确保所有知识产权权属清晰,如您发现相关试题侵犯您的合法权益,请联系组卷网