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Notre-Dame de Paris, a cathedral church in Paris, is the most famous of the Gothic cathedrals of the Middle Ages. For the French, it represents something immortal, ever-present and unchanging, like a mountain. Built over almost two centuries, the Notre-Dame is, as President Emmanuel Macron said, “where the French lived all their great moments”. Soldiers prayed here before leaving for the Crusades; Napoleon Bonaparte was crowned here; it survived the French Revolution, two World Wars and the Nazi occupation. It is where men bend their knees to profess love and thousands of tourists take photos every day.

A fire, whose cause was not identified yet, engulfed(吞没), on April 15th, the cathedral's upper structure. More than 400 firefighters took part in the 15-hour battle to control the blaze(火苗) that triggered sorrow over the globe. The extent of the damage is still unknown, but the fire destroyed much of the gothic cathedral’s wood-timbered roof and spire(塔尖). The cathedral will certainly be restored (the French government promises), but the sight of flames bringing down the spire moved the world in a manner far exceeding its religious significance.

French Culture Minister Franck Riester on Thursday said the government would draw all the consequences from the huge flames that destroyed the centuries-old Notre Dame Cathedral, adding measures to protect the national heritage were on the table. “Staff from the fire department, the culture ministry and the city town hall rushed to the Cathedral, when the fire started, to protect the main artworks that were inside. The artworks, which include relics such as the Christ's crown of thorns and French king Saint-Louis's 13th century tunic, were first moved to the city town hall and will now be transferred to the nearby Louvre Museum .” the minister told Le Parisian newspaper in an interview without giving details on the possible measures.

【小题1】What can we learn about the Notre-Dame de Paris?
A.It is the most well-known cathedral.B.Most of the French think little of it.
C.It was built by Napoleon Bonaparte.D.It’s still in existence after two World Wars.
【小题2】The underlined word “triggered” in Paragraph 2 can be replaced by___________.
A.destroyed.B.avoided.C.caused.D.prevented
【小题3】What is true about the Cathedral in the accident?
A.Only the spire was brought down by the flames.
B.It was completely burnt in the fire.
C.The gilded crown of thorns in it was gone forever.
D.The cause of the accident to the Cathedral was still unknown.
【小题4】According to Franck Riester, what has already done by the government?
A.Rebuild the cathedral.
B.Rescue the artworks inside the cathedral.
C.Transfer the relics to the nearby Louvre Museum.
D.Release the cause of the fire to the public.
18-19高二下·湖北荆门·期末
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It was the final climb on his quest to reach the highest summit on all seven continents. When Christopher Kulish finally reached Mount Everest’s 29,035-foot peak, he joined an elite group known as the “Seven Summits Club”. But the 62-year-old Colorado attorney died suddenly Monday after returning to the first camp below the mountain’s summit. He’s the second American to die in the past week after reaching Everest’s highest point. His family believes the cause was a heart attack, according to the Denver Post. “He saw his last sunrise from the highest peak on Earth,” his brother, Mark Kulish, said in a statement to the Denver Post. “We are heartbroken at this news.”

Last week, 55-year-old Donald Lynn Cash of Utah collapsed and died just after reaching the Everest peak. He too had reached the highest point on all seven continents. Including Christopher and Cash, at least 11 people have died on Mount Everest this year.

The deaths come among reports of overcrowding on the popular mountain. The Nepali government granted a total of 381 permits to climb Everest this year, a number that doesn’t include guides who are on the mountain as well. For some climbers, that traffic has meant longer wait times — some told the Himalayan Times the wait has exceeded two hours between the last camp and the peak. Mountaineer Vanessa O’Brien, who has also climbed the seven summits, said when there’s a crowd, being a more experienced climber won’t help you. “It doesn’t matter if you’re the best racecar driver in the world. If you’re stuck in traffic, you’re stuck in traffic,” she said in an interview.

And when a climber is stuck in that traffic, “their body is starting to deteriorate.” O’Brien, who set a record as the fastest woman to reach the highest peak on every continent, also said the descent is often harder than the climb.

Climbing expert Alan Arnette said there’s no simple explanation for the string of deaths. He said weather that has led to a shorter climbing season is one factor causing overcrowding. He also said the cost to climb Mount Everest has decreased, which means more people are making the journey. He urged the governments in charge of granting permits to limit how many people can be on the mountain at once.

Still, Christopher was no beginner. His family said he’d been mountain climbing for five decades. He arrived at the base camp nearly two months before his climb so he could give himself time to adapt to the conditions. When he made his journey, his family said he was climbing with a small group in almost ideal conditions after some of the overcrowding had cleared.

His brother described being a lawyer as a “day job” for Christopher. Climbing was his passion. “He was an inveterate climber of peaks in Colorado, the West and the world over,” Mark Kulish said. “He passed away doing what he loved.”

【小题1】What do we know from Christopher?
A.He has reached the highest point on all seven continents.
B.He joined the “Seven Summits Club” at the base camp.
C.11 people following him died after reaching the Everest peak this year.
D.He died from a heart attack below the mountain’s summit.
【小题2】What made longer wait times on Mount Everest?
A.Lacking guides.B.Overcrowding.
C.Bad weather.D.Getting Government’s permission.
【小题3】Why did Christopher arrive at the base camp so early before climbing?
A.To wait for his friends.B.To learn about the mountain.
C.To clear the traffic jam.D.To adapt to conditions earlier.
【小题4】What does the underlined word “inveterate” in the last paragraph probably mean?
A.Experienced.B.Famous.C.Excellent.D.Addictive.

The cause of the crash of a China Eastern Airlines aircraft on March 21 has yet to be determined, and rumors (谣传) saying that the analysis of the data of the black boxes has been completed and that the co-pilot is responsible are untrue, an official with the China Aviation Administration of China said, CAAC has noticed that rumors about the tragedy (惨剧) being spread in the name of government bodies and public security departments have been recently circulating online.

Besides blaming the co-pilot for the crash and announcing that the analysis of the black boxes has been completed, some rumors have also stated that the administration has issued an urgent directive requiring pilots to take psychological health assessments. These are all untrue, Wu Shijie, deputy director of the administration’s safety office, told a monthly routine news conference on Monday.

“Those rumors have severely misguided the public and interrupted the investigation. Together with the public security departments, we are trying to find out those who are responsible for spreading these rumors, and they will be handled according to the law,” Wu said. “Authorities are still investigating the cause of the crash, so it’s still too early to draw conclusions.”

The Boeing 737 aircraft, which departed from Kunming, Yunnan province, for Guangzhou, Guangdong province, crashed in Tengxian county of the Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region on March 21. All 132 people on board died.

It’s undeniable (不可否认的) that the crash has caused pilots and airline staff certain degrees of psychological and emotional impact, Wu said. Some of them, especially young employees, have become stressed and depressed. The administration has attached great importance to their mental health conditions, he said. “We asked the airlines to offer psychological support to airline pilots and staff to ensure they are emotionally stable,” he added.

【小题1】Which can replace the underlined word “directive” in paragraph 2?
A.Appointment.B.Position.C.Instruction.D.Agreement.
【小题2】What is one of the rumors according to the news report?
A.The accident was caused by the engines.
B.The crash was due to the co-pilot’s action.
C.The data of the black boxes has been missing.
D.The analysis of the black boxes is so challenging.
【小题3】Why are pilots provided with psychological support?
A.Some pilots feel stressed and depressed.
B.Some pilots are not so skilled to fly a plane.
C.Some pilots don’t get along well with their colleagues.
D.Some pilots are not satisfied with their working conditions.
【小题4】Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A.Cause of airline crash still unknown, authorities say
B.Those responsible for spreading rumors will be handled
C.Boeing 737 aircraft crashes in Tengxian county, authorities say
D.Administration attaches importance to pilots’ mental health conditions

In a close-up (特写), one man is pulling the other with all his strength through the window of an SUV, a type of vehicle, which is stuck dangerously on a cliff (悬崖) 30 feet above a busy roadway.

Jason Warnock, then 29, is the man performing the life-saving action. He was driving in Lewiston, Idaho, in April 2015 when he came upon a fallen tree in the middle of the road. “I was like, ‘What happened’?” he told a news website. Warnock stretched out his neck to stare up the side of a cliff. At the very top, where the tree should have been, was an SUV swinging on the edge, held back from falling to the road by a delicate, heavily damaged chain-link fence. Looking inside the car, Warnock could see a panicked Matthew Sitko, 23, beating on the passenger-side window.

That’s when Warnock sprang into action. He crossed a nearby footbridge, and climbed up the cliff to get to the vehicle. When Warnock got to the car, he tried breaking the window with a tool he had on him, only to realize that his cracking was shaking the car and might cause it to slip down the hill. He stopped and turned to calming Sitko enough to get him to open the window. “Give me your hand,” Warnock said. “If this thing goes, I want to have a hold of you so I can at least get you out of there.” Before reaching for the lifeline, Sitko had one request: “Can I grab my phone?” Soon enough, Warnock had freed both man and his machine.

According to the Lewiston police chief, the accident was caused when Sitko, who suffered only minor injuries, lost control of his car. For his part, Warnock insisted he came to Sitko’s aid for one simple reason: “I just did what anyone would do.”

【小题1】Where was Matthew Sitko’s SUV when spotted?
A.On a cliff.B.By a river.
C.On the road.D.Under a tree.
【小题2】Why did Warnock stop breaking the window?
A.His strength ran up.
B.His tool stopped functioning.
C.He worried about his own safety.
D.He realized the possible consequence.
【小题3】What is the cause of the accident?
A.The SUV was beyond repair.B.The SUV was out of control.
C.Sitko was severely injured.D.Sitko was sleepy and tired.
【小题4】Which of the following can best describe Warnock?
A.Calm but stubborn.B.Daring but anxious.
C.Caring and decisive.D.Optimistic and strong.

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