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Many facts suggest that children are overweight and the situation is getting worse, according to the doctors. I feel there are a number of reasons for this.

Some people blame the fact that we are surrounded by shops selling unhealthy, fatty foods, such as fried chicken and ice cream, at low prices. This has turned out a whole generation of grown-ups who seldom cook a meal for themselves. If there were fewer of these restaurants, then probably children would buy less take-away food.

There is another argument that blames parents for allowing their children to become overweight. I agree with this, because good eating habits begin early in life, long before children start to visit fast food shops. If children are given fried chicken and chocolate rather than healthy food, or are always allowed to choose what they eat, they will go for sweet and salty foods every time, and this will carry on throughout their lives.

There is a third reason for this situation. Children these days take very little exercise. They do not walk to school. When they get home, they sit in front of the television or their computers and play computer games. Not only is this an unhealthy pastime (消遣), it also gives them time to eat more unhealthy food. What they need is to go outside and play active games or sports.

The above are the main reasons for this problem, and therefore we have to encourage young people to be more active, as well as steering them away from fast food shops and bad eating habits.

【小题1】According to the text, what kind of children may eat more unhealthy food?
A.Those who often do sports.
B.Those who often walk to school.
C.Those who often watch television.
D.Those who often have meals at home.
【小题2】What does the underlined word "steering" in the last sentence most probably means?
A.MovingB.Forcing.
C.DrivingD.Guiding.
【小题3】The main purpose of the text is to ____.
A.tell a storyB.provide facts
C.give adviceD.compare opinions
18-19高一下·山东菏泽·期末
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A new study has shown that people who regularly eat oranges are less likely to develop macular degeneration (黄斑变性)than people who do not eat oranges Researchers at the Westmead Institute interviewed more than 2, 000 Australian adults aged over 50 and followed them over a 15-year period The research showed that people who ate at least one serving of oranges every day had more than a 60% reduced risk of developing late macular degeneration 15 years later Even eating an orange once a week seems to offer significant benefits.

Lead researcher associate professor Gopinath said, “ The data shows that flavonoids (类黄酮) found in oranges appear to have a big role to play in reducing the chance of macular degeneration. Flavonoids can be found in almost all fruits and vegetables and they are useful in reducing inflammation (炎症) and stress within the body ”, “We examined common foods that contain flavonoids such as tea, apples, red wine. Significantly, the data did not show a relationship between other food sources protecting the eyes against the disease.” she said.

Gopinath said that until now most research has focused on the effects of common nutrients such as vitamins C, E and A on the eyes .“Our research is different because we focused on the relationship between flavonoids and macular degeneration.”

Macular degeneration is the name given to a group of eye diseases that cause progressive loss of central sight It is the leading cause of blindness in Australia and affects about one in seven people over the age of 50 There is currently no cure for the disease.

“Our research aims to understand why eye diseases occur, as well as the genetic and environmental conditions that may do harm to eyesight, ”Gopinath concluded.

【小题1】How does the author introduce the research in Paragraph 1?
A.By listing the dataB.By analyzing causes
C.By following time order.D.By describing the process
【小题2】What might matter most in protecting the eyes against macular degeneration?
A.The vitamins in orangesB.The flavonoids in oranges
C.The flavonoids in vegetables.D.The nutrition content in foods.
【小题3】What made Gopinath’s research different from others?
A.Study aims.B.Cooperative ways.
C.The age of subjects.D.The focus of research.
【小题4】What’s the best title of the text?
A.Eye diseases catch Australian attention
B.The effects of diet and nutrition on eyes.
C.An orange a day keeps the eye doctor away
D.The leading cause of blindness in Australia

On one day of May, when Jared Garcia got home from work, he opened the fridge and saw four different pizza boxes from four different restaurants. “It’s pretty embarrassing, but it’s the truth,” Jared said.

At 129 kilograms, the 27-year-old would sit on the couch watching TV, without energy left after conquering the workday. Late-night snacks included popcorn and ice cream. Gradually, his clothes felt like getting smaller every time he did laundry. Also, Jared missed the feeling he got when he used to play sports as a teenager.

Together, he and his girlfriend, Bella MacDonald, decided to make a change to lifestyle. They had talked about doing it before, but this time, it stuck. They didn’t want to look back 20 years from now realizing they should have made changes to be healthier then.

First, they would start going to the gym. But they didn’t want to put in the hours of fitness without having the right diet to bring up their energy levels. They would eat their meals between 8 am and 6 pm each day. This helped them kick the late-night snacking habit. “You stop mindless eating in the evening. You’re also eating in sync (同步) with your circadian rhythm (昼夜节律), which is more favorable for weight loss,” said Jared.

They immediately noticed their energy levels started to pick back up as they started eating pizza for proteins like turkey alongside vegetables. “When we’re eating only during a ten-hour period, we do want to follow good nutritional guidelines, including protein, fiber, enough fluids in our diet as well,” Jared said.

Jared loved eating healthier options, but always had a hard time getting up to go to the gym. For Bella, food was a weakness, but she was excited to get up and work out. Anyway, they would stay the course.

【小题1】What can we know about Jared from paragraph 2?
A.He kept slim all the time.B.He once had bad eating habits.
C.He forgot to play sports.D.He worked late into the night.
【小题2】What does the underlined word “stuck” mean in paragraph 3?
A.Paid off.B.Started early.C.Became accepted.D.Remained uncertain.
【小题3】What did Jared and Bella do besides going to the gym?
A.They stopped getting proteins and fiber.B.They tried to find out their weaknesses.
C.They avoided eating late-night snacks.D.They asked friends to work out together.
【小题4】How was Jared and Bella’s losing weight?
A.Tough.B.Unexpected.C.Interesting.D.Heartbreaking.

The Comfortable Kitchen: 105 Laid-Back. Healthy.and Wholesome Recipes

Here are healthy meals the whole family can enjoy, night after night.

What does comfort mean in The Comfortable Kitchen? For Alex Snodgrass. New York Times bestselling author of The Defined Dish , bringing her family around the table to share a home-cooked meal is a favorite way to show love Her recipes are designed to bring joy into that display of affection. from your own comfort cooking to your loved ones' delight at the delicious flavors, to knowing that you're caring for your family's nutrition with each bite.

There are plenty of recipes with simple, flexible ingredients for a meal when desired- perfect for people who are enjoying their " food freedom" stage of their health journey. And for those who have diet restrictions, Alex clearly marks each recipe as gluten-free(无麸质), dairy-free and grain-free,as appropriate.

Alex brings back the joy of being in the kitchen for those at all levels of cooking skills and provides food for every occasion. with soups, salads, pasta, vegetarian and non-vegetarian, ranging from one pot meals to not-so-junky junk food-and even cocktails and desserts with recipes including:

▲Cajun Chicken and Wild Rice Soup

▲Green Curry Poached Halibut with Herbs

▲Texas Style Brisket Tacos

▲Herby Green Olive Pasta with Feta

▲Sheet Pan Honey-Sesame Cauliflower

▲Clayton's Margarita

▲7-lngredient Almond Butter Cookies

With 105 approachable and nutritious recipes for real, busy life, The Comfortable Kitchen is a must-have cookbook for everyone who cares about what they eat and what they make.

【小题1】What is the text about?
A.A dessert.B.A cookbook.C.Kitchen facilities.D.Family meals.
【小题2】What can be learnt about The Comfortable Kitchen?
A.It contains many recipesB.It receives many complaints.
C.It can only be bought online.D.It is published by New York Times.
【小题3】Who are most likely to be interested in the text?
A.Cooks.B.Environmentalists.C.Kids.D.Publishers.

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