Why you shouldn't punish your kids for lying
Getting your children to stop lying is challenging. There are many influences(TV,movies and video games)in which lies are common. Children see parents lie to others,if only to be polite. Most parents add to that with tales about the lives and activities of Santa Claus or the tooth fairy.
The most common reactions to children who lie are explaining why it is wrong and punishments.
Give praise: You could ask your child to say something that happened at school that is true. When your child obeys, praise him enthusiastically. Be specific.
Act as a model: Explicitly(明确地)tell the truth. This could be about something that happened when you were a child or something that happened during the day. It need not be dramatic. Another option is to play a game at dinner. Each person tells one thing that was true that day. Again,give a little praise to the child who normally lies if she plays along.
Decrease punishments and moralizing(说教):They are unlikely to change behavior or develop the conduct you want.
A.It is not what that is,but about practice. |
B.As ways of changing behavior,these are ineffective. |
C.That does not mean ignoring,lying or letting it go. |
D.“That was great!You told me what happened just like I asked. Wow!” |
E.Try these procedures for two to three weeks and see where you are. |
F.“You did a good job,but what you said was not what I'd like to know!” |
G.Parents do this out of love,but for some children,lying can become a problem. |
How to Overcome Jealousy
Everyone feels a little jealous once in a while — maybe someone was acting better than you, or maybe your best friend has been having much fun with a new coworker.
However,
Admit how you’re feeling to yourself before you do anything else. If you notice you’re feeling a little jealous, take a few minutes to check in with yourself. It’s perfectly normal to get jealous once in a while, so don’t judge your feelings — just let yourself acknowledge that’s what’s going on.
Don’t act on your jealousy while you’re upset.
Remember that other people have problems, too.
A.if jealous thoughts become really disturbing. |
B.when you are always jealous of someone. |
C.Take some time to cool off so you won’t say anything you’ll regret. |
D.It can be really inviting to look at other people and think they have a perfect life. |
E.Embrace yourself for who you are. |
F.Reflect on the root of your jealous feelings. |
G.Sometimes, just naming our emotions can help us start to get some control over them. |
Teens are not always the easiest people in the world to understand or talk to. They can be complex and moody, with their minds changing between childhood and adulthood.
Start a conversation at the dinner table. Create quality family time and encourage conversation during dinner.
One way to start a conversation at night is to greet your teen after a night out and offer them a snack. This will show them that you are available for a chat about their night.
A.You are good at communication. |
B.Use time in the car for a conversation. |
C.A good rule is to listen twice as much as you speak. |
D.Many adults can hardly learn what the teens want. |
E.But this doesn't mean it's impossible to talk with teens. |
F.After time with their friends, your teen may share more with you. |
G.Ask everyone to turn off their cellphones or leave them in another room. |
Golden Rules of Good Design What makes good design? Over the years, designers and artists have been trying to capture the essentials of good design.
Less is more. This saying is associated with the German-born architect Mies van der Rohe. In his Modernist view, beauty lies in simplicity and elegance.
Fitness for purpose. Successful product design takes into consideration a product's function, purpose, shape, form, color, and so on.
Form follows emotion. This phrase is associated with the German designer Hartmut Esslinger.
A.Beauty is a joy forever. |
B.They have found that some sayings can help people understand the ideas of good design. |
C.And the aim of the designer is to create solutions to problems through the most efficient means. |
D.The most important result for the user is that the product does what is intended. |
E.More is not a bore. |
F.According to him, passion and commitment are two elements essential to a successful designer. |
G.He believes design must take into account the sensory side of our nature-sight, smell, touch and taste. |
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