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Career success could be predicted as early as kindergarten, according to a 20­year study recently published in the American journal Public Health.

Researchers from Pennsylvania State University and Duke University tracked more than 700 children from across the US between kindergarten and age 25 and found a significant connection between their social skills as kindergarteners and their success as adults two decades later.

In the research, teachers assessed how the kindergarteners interacted with each other socially using a range of criteria like whether they cooperate with their peers without being encouraged, whether they're helpful to others, whether they're good at understanding feelings, and whether they can solve problems on their own.

Researchers then kept track of whether the students go on to graduate from high school on time, get a college degree, and find and keep a full­time job by 25. They also monitored the participants' involvement with crime, drug abuse, public assistance, and mental health issues.

The results showed that socially capable children are far more likely to earn a college degree and have a full­time job by 25 than those with limited social skills. Those with limited social skills also have a higher chance of getting arrested, binge drinking, and applying for public housing.

“This study shows that helping children develop social and emotional skills is one of the most important things we can do to prepare them for a healthy future,” said Kristin Schubert, program director at the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, which funded the research, in a release. “From an early age, these skills can determine whether a child goes to college or prison, and whether they end up employed or addicted.”

The good news, according to Damon Jones, lead author of the study, is that intervention (干预) at a young age can help improve social and emotional skills.

“This research by itself doesn't prove that higher social ability can lead to better outcomes later on, ” he said. “But when combined with other research, it is clear that helping children develop these skills increases their chances of success in school, work, and life.”

【小题1】What did the 20­year study find?
A.Social skills play a key role in children's development.
B.Helpful children understand others' feelings better.
C.Most kindergarteners can solve problems alone.
D.Outgoing children cooperate with their peers easily.
【小题2】What's Paragraph 2 and 3 mainly about?
A.When the researchers began their study.
B.How the researchers conducted the study.
C.How long it took to complete the study.
D.What factors were studied by the researchers.
【小题3】What should parents do to help their children to succeed according to Kristin Schubert?
A.Teach them some basic living skills.
B.Tell them to keep off alcohol.
C.Coach them in their lessons.
D.Teach them how to cooperate with others.
【小题4】According to the passage, it is probably intended for ________.
A.teenagersB.doctors
C.educatorsD.general readers
18-19高二下·黑龙江双鸭山·期中
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Some of the greatest problems we face today are the destruction (破坏)of our environment.Brown clouds, polluted water, endangered wild animals..., these problems seem so huge.

So my family does what we can. We take cloth bags to stores instead of using plastic bags. We walk where we don’t have to drive.

But does it do any good? When I am the only one in line at the market with cloth bags, am I doing any good? Does my walking to stores make any real difference to the world?

I recently learned something about flamingos(火烈鸟)which like to get together in groups of a thousand or more Every year when the time comes for migration (迁徙), a few of them first take off from the lake. But none of the others seem to notice, so the small group returns. However, the next day they try again. This time a few more fly along with them, but most of them still pay no attention, so they return again. They try for several times. Every time a few more birds join in but ,since the thousands of others still take no notice, the great migration plan is once more stopped.

Then one day something changes. The same small group of birds once again starts flying and a small number more join in just as before, then more. Finally, they all take flight and the migration really begins. What a spectacular sight it must be--thousands of flamingos taking off into the sky at once!

A few can make a difference. Even if you’re the one to take the first step, and continue trying,others will someday take notice and together we will solve even our greatest problems.

【小题1】Where would you most probably read this passage?
A.A guidebook.B.A movie poster.
C.An animal magazine.D.A personal blog
【小题2】Why does the writer use cloth bags in stores?
A.There are only cloth bags in stores.
B.All the people use cloth bags in stores.
C.He thinks plastic bags are more expensive.
D.He wants to do some good to the environment.
【小题3】What does the underlined word “spectacular” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?
A.Disappointing.B.Fantastic.
C.TerribleD.Surprising
【小题4】What's the writer's purpose of writing this article?
A.To show that the writer loves to see the migration of flamingos.
B.To tell readers to continue trying and it can make a difference.
C.To introduce a special kind of flamingo to readers.
D.To show that there' re many problems in the world.

By age 18, many teens are felig a combination of excitement and fear about the future. They tend to be very focused on their friends, social lives, and future. There are a lot of decisions to be made about life after graduation, including potential careers, college plans, or military service paths. Many 18- year- olds spend a lot of time into thinking about what type of life they want once they’re on their own, but they also may just be enjoying the present.

The day your child turns 18, they become a legal adult in most states. This means that they can vote, sign contracts, and join the military. By law, you are no longer required to support them and they are considered fully responsible for their own actions. And while you likely want to continue to help support your child to some level, you are now limited in what you can do. For example, you cannot call up their college professor to see how they are doing in their Calculus class—they have to do that themselves.

Parenting your 18- year- old can be a tricky balance of guiding them towards autonomy(自主) while also keeping them safe and supported. “Teenagers can be all gas and no brakes(刹车), and that’s scary, which is why it’s so important to keep an open, honest dialogue with them,” says Aliza Pressman, PhD, a professor of peditrics and psychologist at Mount Sinai Kravis Children’s Hospital in New York City.

Teens who have plenty of life skills often feel ready to move out of the home and begin the next chapter. But others may feel less than ready for life as an adult. Those who are less mature (成熟的) or experience self- doubt may step back a bit as they think about entering the next stage of their lives.

【小题1】What does paragraph 1 mainly talk about?
A.Characteristics of 18-year -olds.B.Confusion of 18- year- olds.
C.Consideration of18-year- olds.D.Decisions of 18- year- olds.
【小题2】Why are you limited in your doings with your 18- year- -old?
A.They ask their professor to stop you.B.They have to manage themselves.
C.They no longer need your support.D.They become a legal adult now.
【小题3】What does Aliza Pressman say about Parenting your 18- year - old?
A.It’s scary to let them drive with full gas but no brakes.
B.It’s hard to balance their autonomy and your guidance.
C.It’s important to have a frank conversation with them.
D.It’s necessary to let them go without any of your support.
【小题4】What can we learn about Teens equipped with enough life skills?
A.They hesitate to begin the new chapter.B.They feel both excitement and fear.
C.They are just enjoying the present life.D.They get ready to meet the adult life.

Everyone looks forward to progress, whether in one’s personal life or in the general society. Progress indicates a person’s ability to change the way he is living at the moment. Progress must lead a better way of doing things. All these, however, remains true only in so far as people want to accept technology and move forward by finding new and more efficient ways of doing things.

However, at the back of the minds of many people, especially those who miss the “good old days”, efficiency comes with a price. When communication becomes efficient, people are able to contact one another no matter where they are and at whatever time they wish to. The click of a button allows people miles apart to talk or to see each other without even leaving their homes. With the communication gadgets, such as mobile phones and ipads, people often do not take the effort to visit one another personally. A personal visit carries with the additional feature of having to be in the person’s presence for as long as the visit lasts. We cannot unnecessarily excuse ourselves or turn the other person off.

With efficiency also comes mass production. Such is the nature of factories and the success of industrialization today. Factories have improved efficiency. Unskillful tasks are left to machines and products are better made and produced with greater accuracy than any human hand could ever have done. However, with the improvements in efficiency also comes the loss of the personal touch when making these products. For example, many handcrafts are now produced in a factory. Although this means that supply is better able to increase demand, now that the supply is quick and efficient, the demand might fall because mass production lowers the quality of the handicraft and it is difficult to find unique designs on each item.

Nevertheless, we must not commit the mistake of analyzing progress only from onepoint of view. In fact, progress has allowed tradition to keep up. It is only with progress and the invention of new technology that many old products can be brought back to their old state. New technology is required for old products to stay old.

It is people’s attitude towards progress that causes the type of influence that technology has on society. Technology is flexible. There is no fixed way of making use of it. Everything depends on people’s attitude. The worst effects of progress will fall on those who are unable to rethink their attitudes and views of society. When we accept progress and adapt it to suit our needs, a new “past” is created.

【小题1】According to Paragraph 1, progress can benefit people when they are willing to ________.
A.live an advanced life
B.look for better technical methods
C.change ways of living at the moment
D.accept technology and advance steadily
【小题2】The author explains “ efficiency comes with a price ” by ________.
A.describing a process
B.using examples
C.following time order
D.making classification
【小题3】Compared with home- made handicrafts, machine made products ________.
A.lack great accuracy
B.lack the personal touch
C.are of high value
D.are quite welcome
【小题4】What can be learned about technology from Paragraph 4?
A.It can destroy new traditions.
B.It can lead to social progress.
C.It can be used to correct mistakes if necessary.
D.It can be used to preserve old products.
【小题5】What can be concluded from the last paragraph?
A.Progress can suit the needs of daily life.
B.People review the past with great regret.
C.Technology should be introduced in a fixed way.
D.People’s attitude decides the use of technology.

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