When the telephone rings late at night,most women guess it must be one of only four or five people calling. A sister? Maybe. An emergency? Possibly. A mother? Probably not at that time of night. Much more probably it is a close female friend calling to tell you that she is heartbroken because she has split up with her boyfriend again or perhaps simply that a good movie has just started on TV.
At a time when families are spread far and wide and marriages often end in divorce, friendships are becoming more and more important. Erika, a 32-year-old lawyer, is strengthened by her ten year friendship with her married friend Jane. “I was very sick one night, so I called Jane at about 3:00 a.m. to talk about it,” she says. “She was very supportive and even came over to take me to the doctor's.”
As American TV shows like Friends have become more popular, many of us are beginning to see the value of such friendships.TV shows like this tell us that our romantic relationships may not last, but we need to keep in touch with our close friends if we want to survive.
With Erika's family 200 miles away, it is Jane who keeps a spare set of keys to Erika's apartment and waters her plants whenever she is away. “Having Jane around gives me a certain amount of freedom. It is not the kind of thing that you could ask anyone to do, but she knows I would do the same for her.” Jane, who may move to a different city soon, is worried about leaving such a support system of friends. “My friends have more to do with my life than my parents and, therefore, I don't have to spend a lot of time explaining things to them. Friends are more up to date with what is happening.”
【小题1】A late night phone call for most women is probably from________.A.a friend | B.a relative |
C.a doctor | D.a stranger |
A.shown up. | B.picked up. |
C.taken up. | D.broken up. |
A.is Jane's male friend |
B.treasures Jane's friendship |
C.has been married for 10 years |
D.lives far away from Jane |
A.Friendship Counts |
B.Friendship Demands Freedom |
C.Friendship Needs Understanding |
D.Friendship Strengthens Romance |
What would you say to a younger, less world-weary version of you? When the question was posed to 36-year-old refugee Kholoud, she answered without thinking.
In 2011, Kholoud started a Syrian newspaper, reporting news in her hometown. State-owned media meant citizens had little idea of what was happening, making her work valuable.
"I was a member of a peaceful activist group," she says. "But the soldiers responded with force. It only took two weeks for the real bullets to come."
Soon the arrests began, Kholoud's brother was taken at 12. 30 pm one evening when the family were all home. "The soldiers threatened to kill us all, threatened my mum they would chop her son into pieces." It wasn't until a year later that Kholoud would be forced to leave herself, "We were supposed to meet friends that evening, but two of them arrived early. We phoned to say we were coming, but they told us they had been arrested, because the meeting was a hook. We had to flee the country in less than two weeks."
First moving to Turkey, Kholoud gained a scholarship at a university in 2017. But when her Syrian passport expired while studying, she was forced to claim asylum(政治庇护). "While I was waiting for my asylum proposal to be accepted, I could not work or even live, feeling deprived of my humanity, and at that moment realised there's no hope for going back to Syria. I became a refugee."
Despite the hardships, I have no regrets. I would tell my younger self to keep fighting. I keep a motto close to me, written in the Kite Runner, which says' For you, a thousand times over.' For this cause and the freedoms of millions of other Syrians? Yeah, a thousand times over."
【小题1】What do we know about situations in Syria?A.Soldiers protected the citizens. | B.State-owned newspapers were valuable. |
C.Only guilty people were arrested. | D.Gunfire broke out in a short time. |
A.She fled willingly to get away from the bullets. |
B.She was hopeless as her brother was arrested. |
C.She was lucky to avoid the trap that evening. |
D.She fled right after the bullets came. |
A.She failed to continue her study | B.she led a hard life without asylum |
C.she couldn't return to Syria | D.hardships deprived her of her hope |
A.Hesitant. | B.Doubtful. |
C.Determined. | D.Regretful. |
Daniel Boone was born in the United States in 1734. He didn’t go to school and couldn’t read, although he learned all about the forests, streams and hunting. He could move silently like an Indian leaving no marks. He loved to live alone in the woods where nothing frightened him.
When he grew up, he married and tried to settle down on a farm. A year later, however, he wasn’t satisfied and decided to go into the unknown western lands, crossing the Appalachian Mountains. When he returned after two years, he became famous for his long journey. He brought valuable animal skins and told stories about the Indians.
After this, he chose to keep travelling to unknown places. Once he lost to the Indians in battle and was taken away. The Indians liked him and became his friends.
Daniel Boone died at the age of 86. He is remembered as an explorer(探险者)and a pioneer who lived an exciting life in the early years of American nation.
【小题1】Daniel Boone’s early life was mainly spent in ______.A.learning about nature |
B.hunting with his friends |
C.learning useful skills from the Indians |
D.studying at home because he couldn’t go to school |
A.set up a large farm |
B.go on a journey with his wife |
C.find food, new land for his farm |
D.live a peaceful life with his family |
A.he travelled a lot in the western lands |
B.he was very good at telling stories |
C.he found better animal skins than others |
D.he was the first to climb the Appalachian Mountains |
A.warm-hearted | B.strong |
C.careful | D.brave |
Dr. Esther Ngumbi, now a professor of Entomology (昆虫学) at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, was born in a rural farming community along the Kenyan Coast.
Her parents would go to town to get their pay checks, but eat nothing before coming back in the evening, hungry and tired. She knew that they were able to buy food in town, but they chose not to spend money on themselves so that Esther and her brothers and sisters could go to school.
She cried on her graduation day as she thought of her community in Kenya and many girls in her community.
She has devoted all of her passion, efforts, heart and resources to bringing sustainable change in her community and she has become a role model for girls in her community.
A.This had a powerful effect on her. |
B.Education for girls was considered unimportant there. |
C.Once she started to do experiments in the lab, she was devoted to them. |
D.She became the first woman in her community to obtain a PhD degree. |
E.She was a real leader for many young African girls in similar situations. |
F.They had the potential to be a scientist too, but just lacked the opportunity. |
G.She studied hard and gained a lot, hoping she’d help her family and community. |
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