A new urban sport, parkour, is hitting the streets. It has evolved from obstacle course training into a fitness option for young people. In parkour, the outside world is the gym!
Mark Toorock, who teaches the techniques of parkour at his fitness gym, says that parkour is a method to train the body and mind using obstacles as the medium. He says that this new sport is demanding and takes years to master.
But Toorock, who used to be a martial arts expert, says that everyone can benefit from learning the basic skills involved in parkour like running, jumping and crawling (爬行). These are the things that humans used to have to do all the time.
Georges Hebert, a French navy officer, was so impressed by the effortless athleticism of African tribes that he devised a training method based on running, climbing, jumping, balancing and throwing. The word parkour comes from parcours de combatant, the French term for a military obstacle course.
Dr Kenneth Kao explains that the sport of parkour is not extreme — it is the environment which is extreme and dangerous. Being outside, jumping off railings and flipping over park benches can be quite frightening, so parkour courses in gyms concentrate on practicing all the individual moves to make everything easier.
A.Gyms provide thick floor matting (垫子) for rolling and rubberized boxes for jumping over. |
B.The bridges, buildings and railings (栏杆) of each and every city are the equipment. |
C.Every action in parkour is natural, so everyone must have the ability to move in this way. |
D.Parkour was introduced into china in recent years and has gained popularity. |
E.But today, due to modern transport, these basic skills are no longer used on a regular basis. |
F.The French word for people who participate in the sport is traceurs or traceuses. |
G.Beginners should realize that they won’t be jumping over buildings any time soon! |
What is the best sport for your body type?
Just because someone has dreamt of playing football from childhood does not mean it is the best sport for him or her. Finding the sport your body is best suited to can make a big difference to how much you enjoy it and how good at it you are.
A person with an ectomorph body type is tall and slim with little fat or muscle. This person has narrow shoulders and hips, and thin arms and legs. Ectomorphs have difficulty putting on weight because of a fast metabolism (新陈代谢).
Mesomorph body types are the typical image of an athlete. Their arms and legs are muscular and they have broad shoulders and narrow hips. Mesomorphs can put on or lose weight easily and build muscle quickly.
A person who is an endomorph naturally carries more body fat. They are often short, with a high waist, and well developed upper arms and thighs.
It is important to note that the three body types are extremes. No one is 100% ectomorph or completely endomorph.
A.Everyone is a bit of a mix |
B.If you want to be a world champion |
C.If a person with this body type is very tall |
D.A person with this body type has more choice of sports |
E.For the same reason, it takes them longer to build muscle |
F.While it may seem that an endomorph will not be very athletic |
G.Endomorphs must work a little harder to maintain a perfect body weight |
Phys ed (physical education) is making a comeback as a part of the school core curriculum, but with a difference.
The wisdom of the new approach has some scientific support. Researchers at the University of Wisconsin have showed how effective the fit-for-life model of gym class can be.
Another problem with simply teaching group sports in gym class is that only a small percentage of students continue playing them after graduating from high school.
A.The new method teaches skills that translate to adulthood. |
B.While group sports are still part of the curriculum, the new way is to teach skills that are useful beyond gym class. |
C.Research shows that fit kids learn best, and that exercise has a positive impact on brain chemistry and function. |
D.Health and physical education provides students with the knowledge, skills and attitude necessary to create and maintain a healthy lifestyle. |
E.They observed how 50 overweight children lost more weight when they cycled and skied cross-country than when they played sports. |
F.Considering that 15 percent of American children aged 6 to 18 are overweight, supporters say more money and thought must be put into phys ed curriculum. |
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