试题详情
阅读理解-阅读单选 适中0.65 引用1 组卷141

We are obsessed (迷恋)with ourselves. We study our history, our psychology, our philosophy. Much of our knowledge revolves (使旋转)around humankind itself, as if we were the most important thing in the universe.

But in the course of the centuries we have come to realize just how many wrong ideas we’ve had. We have learned of the existence of black holes, waves of space, and of the extraordinary molecular structures in every cell of our bodies.

The more we discover, the more we understand that what we don’t yet know is greater than what we know. The more powerful our telescopes, the stranger and more unexpected are the heavens we see. The closer we look at the minute detail of matter, the more we discover of its profound structure.

In a famous story told by Plato in the seventh book of The Republic, some men are chained at the bottom of a dark cave and see only shadows cast upon a wall by a fire behind them. They think that this is reality. One of them frees himself, leaves the cave and discovers the light of the sun and the wider world. At first the light, to which his eyes are unaccustomed, stuns and confuses him. But eventually he can see and returns excitedly to his companions to tell them what he has seen. They find it hard to believe.

We are all in the depths of a cave, chained by our ignorance, our prejudices, and our weak senses reveal only shadows. If we try to see further, we are confused: we are unaccustomed. But we try. This is science. Scientific thinking explores and redraws the world, gradually offering us better and better images of it, teaching us to think in ever more effective ways. Its strength is its capacity to demolish (推翻)old ideas, to reveal new regions of reality, and to construct new, more effective images of the world. This adventure rests upon the entirety of past knowledge, but at its heart is change.

The incompleteness and the uncertainty of our knowledge, hung over the abyss (深渊) of what we don’t know, does not make life meaningless: it makes it interesting and precious.

【小题1】What does the author want to tell us in the first three paragraphs?
A.The new discoveries of the universe prove to be wrong.
B.Man has created splendid cultures in the course of centuries.
C.Our knowledge of the universe is incomplete and uncertain.
D.The existing technologies are enough for further exploration.
【小题2】The story told by Plato is meant to .
A.make us aware of the cruelty of reality
B.encourage us to explore the unknown world
C.applaud the heroic deeds of chasing freedom
D.justify our ignorance and prejudice about the world
【小题3】What does the author want to stress in the passage?
A.Exploring the universe makes our life meaningful.
B.Leaving things as they are makes our life perfect.
C.New discoveries of the universe will cause confusion.
D.Past knowledge prevents us constructing a new world.
2019·江苏南通·三模
知识点:哲理感悟天体和宇宙 答案解析 【答案】很抱歉,登录后才可免费查看答案和解析!
类题推荐

The playing field is never even or equal. Your skills and attitude play a major role in the outcome. Knowing what you can do to have an advantage can make the difference between success and failure.

My kids tell me it's unfair to play with the big children. I tell them that's right. Unfairness is a good thing. There is more to be gained by the effort when things seem unfair. It is true that many things in the world are unfair. But unfair things usually can be a boon to you. For example, the early bird catches the worm. It is unfair that the bird that sleeps in misses out on breakfast but it is nice to know that if it gets up early it is sure to get the worm.

I always try to explain to my kids that complaining about how unfair something is will get them nowhere. Instead, make the most out of it and get on the other side of it. Once you do that you are in the advantage. Above all, you have to focus on gaining that unfair advantage and in order to do that, build your inner strength, When you empower (武装) yourself, you are gaining skills or abilities, confidence and self-esteem (自尊).

You should look at your place in the world. Where do you want io be financially, spiritually, emotionally, and physically ? You are creating your own story when you empower yourself.

You can build all the advantages that you need to live the life that you want. If you haven't yet, you need to make a list of all the things you want to experience in your new life. This will help you focus on building advantages so that you never have to say that it's Not Fair. When you do this then you will be able to realize that unfairness is a good thing and you will want to teach those around you to see unfairness in this way too.

【小题1】What does the underlined word "boon" in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A.Something that is very terrible.B.Something that is very helpful
C.Something that is very kindD.Something that is very scared
【小题2】What can we infer from the example of the playing field used by the author?
A.The author wants to introduce his topic
B.The author wants to support his opinion
C.He wants tell us that having an advantage is needed
D.He wants to show skills and attitudes are important in playing games
【小题3】What is the best way to deal with unfairness according to the author?
A.Just accept it.B.Thy to change it.
C.Simply ignore it.D.Make good use of it.
【小题4】You are told to look at your place in the world in order to ________.
A.make yourself betterB.be proud of yourself
C.have more confidenceD.know others' advantages
【小题5】What is the text mainly about?
A.The way to live a happy life.B.The right attitude to unfairness.
C.Being patient enough to succeed.D.Staying calm when treated badly.

I used to be the most determined resolution-maker. Even as a child, I was always goal-centered and loved the feeling of accomplishing things, and every January 1st, I would sit down and write out my resolutions for the upcoming year. And what resolutions they were! I always picked big goals, like: In the New Year, I will lose 50 pounds! And run a marathon!

The problem? I’d start out strong, but by February or March, I’d be out of willpower and I’d slide quietly back into my old habits. Every winter, I’d feel guilty and ashamed, looking back at all of the amazing things… I think one of my biggest problems with New Years resolutions was wanting to “dream big” but not having the skills and ability to do those things.

Now I take the opposite approach I’m all about the little goals. First, little goals are easy to set. Instead of saying I’m going to run a marathon, I’ve decided I’m going to run 20 minutes three days a week. Second, little goals are easier to accomplish. Every time I check one of my mini goals off my list, I feel a burst of pride and accomplishment. It’s a great feeling, and I don’t have to wait until the end of the year to enjoy it!

The other great thing about making small goals instead of resolutions is that you can build small goals on top of each other, adding the achievements together. For instance, recently I decided to make sure I ate five servings of fruits and vegetables a day. After a few months, this became a solid habit.

【小题1】Why did the author feel guilty and ashamed?
A.Because she picked big goals as her resolutions.
B.Because she failed to accomplish her resolutions.
C.Because she concentrated on the amazing things.
D.Because she loved the sense of accomplishment.
【小题2】How did the author solve her problem?
A.She began to make small goals.B.She returned to her old habits.
C.She changed her attitude to dreams.D.She gave up making any resolutions.
【小题3】What did the author want to say in the last paragraph?
A.Small goals are easy to achieve.B.Small goals lead to big achievements.
C.Persistence brings about good habits.D.Resolutions are worse than mini goals.
【小题4】What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.Make New Year’s ResolutionsB.Combine Big and Small Goals
C.Set Small Goals not Big OnesD.Dream Big and Take Action

At thirteen, I was diagnosed (诊断) with kind of attention disorder. It made school difficult for me. When everyone else in the class was focusing on tasks, I could not.

In my first literature class, Mrs. Smith asked us to read a story and then write on it, all within 45 minutes. I raised my hand right away and said, “Mrs. Smith, you see, the doctor said I have attention problems. I might not be able to do it.”

She glanced down at me through her glasses, “You are not different from your classmates, young man.” I tried, but I didn’t finish the reading when the bell rang. I had to take it home.

In the quietness of my bedroom, the story suddenly all became clear to me. It was about a blind person, Louis Braile. He lived in a time when the blind couldn’t get much education. But Louis didn’t give up. Instead, he invented a reading system of raised dots (点), which opened up a whole new world of knowledge to the blind.

Wasn’t I the “blind” in my class, being made to learn like the “sighted” students? My thoughts spilled out and my pen started to dance. I completed the task within 40 minutes. Indeed, I was not different from others; I just needed a quieter place. If Louis could find his way out of his problem, why should I ever give up?

I didn’t expect anything when I handed in my paper to Mrs. Smith, so it was quite a surprise when it came back to me the next day — with an “A” on it. At the bottom of the paper were these words, “See what you can do when you keep trying?”

【小题1】What problem did the author meet when he was in class?
A.He didn’t like the teacher.B.He was not fond of literature.
C.The classroom was too noisy.D.He couldn’t focus his attention in class.
【小题2】What can we learn about Louis Braile from the passage?
A.He managed to cure his blindness.
B.He got a good education at school.
C.He made an invention which helped the blind.
D.He couldn’t see and read for the whole life.
【小题3】What’s Mrs. Smith’s attitude to the author in the classroom?
A.She encouraged him.B.She looked down on him.
C.She sympathized (同情) him.D.She was angry with him.
【小题4】What can we learn from the passage?
A.How to be a great teacher.B.Keep trying, and you can do it.
C.What should you do as a blind.D.Ways to overcome attention disorder.

组卷网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不能确保所有知识产权权属清晰,如您发现相关试题侵犯您的合法权益,请联系组卷网