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I visited Elba last June, joining Mary and John on a bicycling vacation. They made the arrangements for the car, hotel and bicycles. I studied the history of the island, which of course particularly features Napoleon.

Napoleon (now I know) picked Elba as a place for peace when he was forced to give up the throne (王权) as Emperor of France in 1814. Far from being a prison island, Elba is beautiful with towering mountains, thick forests and sweeping bays and beaches.

It is also an island filled with treasure. Very early on this island, locals discovered rich deposits of iron. Soon outsiders, too, discovered the iron and 150 other valuable minerals on this little piece of land. Long before Etruscans and other Greeks set foot on it, Dorians had moved in by the tenth century B. C. and were mining the island. The Romans ruled next, obtaining the minerals and building grand houses overlooking the sea. From the twelfth century until the nineteenth, the island was traded back and forth and was passed to France in 1802. Then came Napoleon, the new ruler of Elba.

I was eager to visit his house in Portoferraio. The Emperor lived with his court and his mother, but his wife, Marie Louise had ensconced herself in the splendid Viennese palace of her father, Emperor of Austria. She lived safely there and showed little interest in visiting her husband in his mini-kingdom. Apparently, Napoleon wasn’t troubled much by this. He was too busy riding everywhere on horseback, building roads, modernizing agriculture and, above all, sharpening his tiny army and navy into readiness for his escape.

In the formal gardens behind the house it seemed to me that I could imagine the exiled (流放的) conqueror’s anxious thoughts. He might gaze over where I stood now, toward the lighthouse of the Stella fort, the sandy bay, and across it, the green mountains of the Tuscan coast. Napoleon spent only ten months here before making his victorious return to France and the throne.

【小题1】What did the author do for the visit to Elba?
A.He did research on its past.
B.He arranged transportation.
C.He planned bicycling routes.
D.He booked accommodation.
【小题2】Who might be the earliest outsiders to Elba according to the text?
A.Napoleon and his army.B.Etruscans and other Greeks.
C.Dorians.D.Romans.
【小题3】What does the underlined word “ensconced” probably mean?
A.Settled.B.Locked.
C.Cured.D.Controlled.
【小题4】What came to the author’s mind during his visit to Napoleon’s gardens?
A.Beautiful views on Elba.
B.Terrible living conditions on Elba.
C.Napoleon’s ambition to regain power.
D.Hardship of Napoleon’s return to France.
2019·广东深圳·二模
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As summer approaches, many kids and teenagers may find that they have more time in hand. One great way to make use of the extra time is to go on an adventure and travel. Clearly, I am not a naturally adventurous person, but I have found that taking the risk and challenging myself to explore and travel to unfamiliar places can be a very rewarding experience.

Because I am usually quite busy during the school year, most of my travels take place during the summer. Over the past few summers, I have hiked in the Grand Canyon, explored Niagara Falls, and camped out in upstate New York. Although these experiences are varied, they are similar in that they instill (灌输) a sense of appreciation for nature and a more balanced view on life. When I hiked in the Grand Canyon, for example, I was in awe(敬畏) of the geological influences that shaped the canyon.

Adventures, of course, are not limited to hiking. There are many other choices, such as camping, volunteering in a foreign environment and travelling to different countries. In my opinion, adventures are more enjoyable with family or a few friends. There is a sense of bonding that one only gets through spending time together in outdoor adventures. For example, when I was in Boy Scouts, I often went on weekend camping trips with my friends. When I came back from a Boy Scouts camping trip, I often was eager to go outside more and explore the parks and nature around me.

Next fall, I will attend college. In the meantime though, I hope to make the most of my summer to explore and travel. Now, I am planning on hiking and camping out in Maine.

When I visited Maine last fall, I was amazed by how beautiful it was and the tall trees and coasts that exist, and I really hope to enjoy the beauty of nature there this summer.

【小题1】We can learn from the first paragraph about the author?
A.He is an adventurous person by nature
B.He likes challenging himself by travelling
C.He enjoys travelling with other adventurers
D.He needs others’ help when going on an adventure
【小题2】Which of the following can make people’s adventure more enjoyable according to the author?
A.Going to different countries.B.Going to unfamiliar places.
C.Travelling with their family or friends.D.Travelling to distant places by themselves.
【小题3】What will the author do this summer?
A.Explore Niagara Falls.B.Hike in the Grand Canyons.
C.Camp out in upstate New York.D.Hike and camp out in Maine.
【小题4】Who is probably the author?
A.A high school student.B.A college student.
C.A friendly guide.D.A warm-hearted teacher.
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【小题1】What is the advantage of Skydive Byron Bay?
A.The safety of skydivers.
B.The success of beginners.
C.Free videos for skydivers.
D.Free skydive courses.
【小题2】What is the purpose of the text?
A.To show the skydive centre’s long history.
B.To show the centre’s achievements.
C.To attract more skydivers to the centre.
D.To convince people of the happiness of skydive.
【小题3】What is true of Ray Palmer?
A.He acted as a skydiver in a movie.
B.He possesses Skydive Byron Bay.
C.He is a world champion in skydive.
D.He skydives at Byron Bay almost every day.
【小题4】It can be inferred that Kylie and Grace       .
A.worked at Skydive Byron Bay
B.experienced skydive at Skydive Byron Bay
C.are from European countries
D.are two coaches from the Coca Cola company

From the tropical paradise of United States’Miami to South China’s innovative city Shenzhen, The Lonely Planet released a list of top 10 cities which are worth visiting in 2019.It covers a mix of well-known and less-known destinations.Those places include second place Shenzhen,China;Novi Sad,Serbia in third place;Miami,Florida in fourth place,and Kathmandu,Nepal rounding out the top five.Let’s have a brief look at some of these attractive places.

Copenhagen,Denmark

With its modern design,15 Michellin-starred restaurants and highly bike-friendly culture,it is not surprising that Denmark’s capital has topped The Lonely Planet’s top 10 cities list.

Copenhagen’s street food scene is developing fast in Refshaleon, a former industrial area with a food and craft market,Reffen.

Novi Sad Serbia

While Novi Sad is not a noted as the capital of Belgrade,it’s much more fashionable.It’s home to the country’s annual EXIT! Festival,which is held each July at the 18th century-era Petrovaradin Fortress.

The festival contributes to a vibrant music and arts scene and a youthful atmosphere.2019 European Youth Capital was held in Novi Sad.It may be a practice run for 2021,when the city will observe the important title of European Capital of Culture.

Kathmandu,Nepal

Three years after it was struck by a destructive earthquake,Kathmandu is welcoming visitors to a city which is much quieter,by design.

With cars banned from the historic center and motor horns banned across the Kathmandu Valley,it’s much quieter than it used to be in the past.

【小题1】In which city can you enjoy riding bikes?
A.Shenzhen,ChinaB.Kathmandu,Nepal
C.Novi Sad,SerbiaD.Copenhagen,Denmark
【小题2】In Novi Sad,Serbia you can_________________.
A.experience a quieter life style
B.visit the food and craft market,Reffen
C.try delicious food in Michellin-starred restaurant
D.appreciate energetic music and art with the young people.
【小题3】Where does the passage most probably come from?
A.A science reportB.A book reviewC.A magazineD.A realistic novel

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