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语法填空-短文语填 较易0.85 引用5 组卷608
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Senior citizens are the first to come to our mind when you think of hearing loss,   but in a recent report,   hearing professionals worry teenagers will soon outnumber aging adults 【小题1】 it comes to living with hearing loss.

The rise in popularity of personal audio devices from iPods to smart phones has had dangerous effect on the ears of those who use them most,   teenagers! A research 【小题2】 (conduct) by the World Health Organization finds that nearly 50% of teens 【小题3】 (fall) into the habit of exposing themselves to unsafe levels of sound so far.

A sound is considered unsafe when it goes beyond 85 decibels (分贝). At that level, it takes just 8 hours of listening over your lifetime to cause damage. The louder the sound is, the 【小题4】 (little) time it takes to cause damage. Because hearing loss is 【小题5】 (typical) considered a health problem for the elderly, it is difficult to convince already stubborn teenagers that they really are doing damage 【小题6】 their ears.

Young adults 【小题7】 have been exposed to loud noise over a period of time may have some hearing loss symptoms. Their 【小题8】 (able) to learn is compromised, and they may have difficulty developing social skills.

In an effort to help teens better protect their hearing, we suggest 【小题9】 (set) volume limits on personal audio devices. 【小题10】 is also good to limit the amount of time exposed to noise and to take listening breaks to give the ears a rest.

2019·辽宁沈阳·一模
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Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

Gray Hair Can Return to Its Original Color

Few signs of old age are clearer than the sight of gray hair. 【小题1】 we grow older, our strands of hair lose their youthful color. Although this may seem like a permanent change, new research reveals that gray hairs 【小题2】 miraculously regain color — at least temporarily.

In one 1972 paper, the late doctor Stanley Comaish reported an isolated case of a 38-year-old man, with his three strands 【小题3】(be) light near the ends but dark near the roots. This signaled a reversal in the normal graying process, 【小题4】 begins at the root.

A new study from researchers at Columbia University is the first 【小题5】(offer) quantitative evidence linking psychological stress to graying hair in people. Having analyzed individual hairs from 14 volunteers, researchers compared the results with each volunteer’s stress diary, in which individuals’ review of their calendars and each week’s level of stress rated are included.

When hairs were aligned with (与……对照) stress diaries, striking associations between stress and hair graying 【小题6】(reveal) and, in some cases, there was a reversal of graying when stress was removed. There was one individual who went on a long vacation, and five hairs on that person’s head returned back to dark during the vacation.

Although it may seem easy to understand 【小题7】 stress can speed up graying, the researchers were surprised to discover that hair color can be restored when stress is eased. We could picture hair as a powerful tool to assess the effects of 【小题8】(early) life events on aging — because hair provides a kind of physical record of past events, much【小题9】 the rings of a tree. It’s pretty clear that the hair encodes part of your biological history in some way. Hair grows out of the body, and then it crystallizes into 【小题10】 hard and stable that holds the memory of your past.

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