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Larry Ellison came from the slums to co-found Oracle.

Larry Ellison was born on the Lower East Side of New York during World War II, back when that district was still poor and filled with immigrants striving to survive. At an early age, Ellison caught pneumonia(肺炎) and was sent to the South Side of Chicago to live with relatives. Despite these obstacles, he was able to educate himself and join Software Development Laboratories, in 1977.

This was an important move, because in 1982 the company became Oracle. This is a company that brings in $38 billion every single year, and along the way, Ellison — who stepped down(辞职) as CEO in 2014 — managed to accumulate over $46.2 billion in net worth(净值).

Zdenek Bakala flees Communist Czechoslovakia with $50.

Zdenek Bakala happens to be one of the leading coal entrepreneurs in the United States. Originally from Czechoslovakia, he fled that country when he was just 19. He arrived in Lake Tahoe with just $50 in his pocket. Once there, he got a job washing dishes at Harrah’s casino.

Fast-forward a few years: Bakala attended the famous University of California-Berkeley and acquired his undergraduate degree. That higher education gained him entry into the banking world. And returning to his homeland, in 1994 he opened the Credit Suisse office in Prague.

Due to his enormous wealth, Bakala has managed to acquire huge shares in both coal and iron ore, which he still holds to this day.

Do Won Chang worked three jobs to survive.

Do Won Chang is the famous face behind Forever 21, who immigrated to the United States from South Korea, in 1981. Before he founded Forever 21, he worked three jobs simultaneously(同时地), as a gas station clerk, a janitor(守卫) and a coffee shop employee. That period lasted for three years before he founded the company and opened its first clothing store, in 1984.

This family business grew quickly by taking advantage of the benefits of "fast fashion". Forever 21 is now multi-national and has 480 locations across the world. It has also managed to bring in $3 billion per year. And the next generation has been taken into the company, as Chang has brought his two daughters on board.

【小题1】What can we learn about Larry Ellison?
A.He was born into a wealthy family.
B.He was well educated and capable.
C.He has become a billionaire nowadays.
D.He is still in charge of the company Oracle.
【小题2】Which played the most important role in Zdenek Bakala’s success?
A.His family background.B.The education he received.
C.His friends selfless help.D.The huge share he holds.
【小题3】What do the three persons have in common?
A.They all changed from rags to riches.
B.They are all immigrants to the US.
C.They all managed to graduate from college.
D.They all worked three jobs to survive.
2019高三下·江苏·专题练习
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“Dana, how are you feeling today?” I ask, my eyes clocking her dirty uniform, and the dark circles under her eyes.

“OK,” Dana mumbles (嘟囔).

“Have you eaten today?”

She nods. Another lie.

“Can I get you anything?” But what could I possibly get her? A bedroom of her own? A family with love?

“No, thanks.”

Her repeated absence from school recently has worn out teachers’ patience. But I don’t want to send her back to class: What use is it knowing all the square numbers and all the grammatical rules when she has to work out how to wash, cook and decide between feeding herself or her younger sister?

“A biscuit?” I offer. It works and Dana takes the biscuit I hand het.

I remember the first time I met Dana, the day after she locked herself in the house when her mum abandoned the family, I remember thinking how young she was to have built such a high wall around herself and how on earth I could possibly break through. As a social worker, it is my job to knock down such walls no matter how.

I know it would take more than a biscuit to ease out one of her bricks. But I will try.

“How are you feeling?” I push slightly, hoping the biscuit might have softened her.

“OK,” she shrugs. I’m about change topics when her eyes rest on my arm.

“How does that feel, Mia?” Dana stares at me. The sleeve of my blouse has rolled up, evidence of how deep I had put it into the biscuit can. A deep scar along my arm is obvious against my fair skin.

I roll my sleeve back down, “It’s from a fire. It hurt. But everything will be OK when you think it’s OK.”

Dana pauses and picks up another biscuit. In that instant, I know something has changed in the room and we might actually be OK.

【小题1】Why is Dana often absent from school?
A.Because she locks herself up.B.Because school lessons are useless.
C.Because she is struggling with life.D.Because she is disliked by her teachers.
【小题2】What do we know about Mia?
A.She tries to reach out to Dana.B.She is sensitive about her scar.
C.She is a demanding social worker.D.She works to improve parent-child relationship.
【小题3】What does the ending of the text imply?
A.Mia gains a better understanding of Dana.B.The atmosphere is happy and harmonious.
C.Troubled teens require more care and support.D.A close bond is forming between Mia and Dana.
【小题4】What is a suitable title for the text?
A.OKB.BiscuitsC.A white lieD.A deep scar

At Phoenix Bikes, a bicycle shop, students are learning to repair bikes. Phoenix Bikes sells bikes to the public at their business in Arlington, Virginia. But it also teaches teenagers how to repair bikes.

Most students at Phoenix Bikes start in its after-school “earn-a-bike program”, at middle and high schools in and around Arlington County. Once a week over a 12-week period, students learn repair skills. They learn how to use tools, fix flat tires, correct the wheels, and change gears (齿轮). The first lesson includes splitting the bike, and by doing this, they learn all the parts of a bike.

In the first few weeks, they work in small groups to repair a bike given to the shop. The bikes often have missing or damaged parts. The finished bike is then given to a person in need from the community (社区). In the last four weeks of the program, students come to the shop to work on one of the given bikes which they can then take home at no cost.

Anthony is a student at nearby Wakefield High School. He just completed his bike. He said it was not in good shape at first but was the kind of bike he was looking for and could be made into something better. He said it had no light, no front tire, and was without a chain, which controls the gears. He said he joined the program to get better at working with his hands and fixing things.

Phoenix Bikes is teaching 300 to 400 young people this year. Phoenix communications coordinator Gage said the classes are fun and let students learn with their hands after sitting in the classroom all day at school. He added that bikes are interesting for teenagers especially because they are a means of transportation and freedom. Learning how to fix a bike can also be a fun challenge, he said.

【小题1】What does the underlined word “splitting” in paragraph 2 probably mean?
A.Putting away.B.Breaking up.C.Unlocking.D.Moving.
【小题2】What do students do with the bikes repaired in the last four weeks?
A.They sell them to whoever likes it.B.They use them in the training.
C.They keep them for themselves.D.They give them to those in need.
【小题3】Why did Anthony take the trouble to repair the broken bike?
A.It was the type of bike he liked.B.It was a must to finish the training.
C.He needed to prove his ability.D.He wanted to get real experience.
【小题4】What did Gage think of their program?
A.It did good to students’ studies.B.It offered fun transportation to students.
C.It was too hard for students.D.It was valuable to students.

After a terrible electrical accident, which caused him to become both blind and deaf, the whole world became completely dark and quiet for Robert Edwards for almost ten years. The loss of sight and hearing threw him into such sorrow(悲伤) that he tried a few times to put an end to his life. His family, especially his wife, did their best to tend and comfort him and finally he regained the will to live.

One hot summer afternoon, he was taking a walk with a stick near his house when a thunderstorm started all at once. He stood under a large tree to avoid getting wet, but he was struck by the lightning. Witnesses thought he was dead but he woke up some 20 minutes later lying face down in muddy water at the base of the tree. He was trembling badly, but when he opened his eyes, he could hardly believe what he saw — a plough and a wall. When Mrs. Edwards came running up to him, shouting to their neighbors to call for help, he could see her and hear her voice for the first time in nearly ten years.

The news of Robert regaining his sight and hearing quickly spread, and many doctors came to examine him. Most of them said that he regained his sight and hearing from the shock he got from the lightning. However, none of them could give a convincing answer as to why this should have happened. The only reasonable explanation given by one doctor was that, since Robert lost his sight and hearing as a result of sudden shock, perhaps, the only way for him to regain them was by another sudden shock.

【小题1】The reason for Robert’s attempts to kill himself was that ________.
A.a terrible traffic accident happened to him
B.he had to live in a dark and silent world
C.he was struck by the lightning once more
D.nobody in the world cared about him
【小题2】What was Robert doing when he was struck by the lightning?
A.Sheltering for the rain under a tree.
B.Driving a car.
C.Taking a walk with a stick.
D.Lying on the ground.
【小题3】Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A.Robert had been deaf and blind for nearly ten years.
B.Robert hid himself under the tree for 20 minutes.
C.Robert could hear his wife’s shouting for help when he woke up.
D.The family’s love helped Robert regain confidence to live.
【小题4】We can infer from the text that ________.
A.there was no accurate explanation for Robert’s recovery
B.many doctors came because Robert was badly injured
C.Robert’s wife sent for doctors immediately after the shock
D.a sudden injury in the head led to Robert’s recovery

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