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阅读理解-七选五 适中0.65 引用11 组卷920

Reducing class size has traditionally been seen as an important way to improve a student’s   educational experience. Many often believe that smaller classes would permit teachers to give more personal attention to their students. 【小题1】.

But one recent study suggests there's not much research-based evidence to support this idea. The research was collected by a team from Denmark's Danish Center for Social Science Research.

The study notes that one of the main problems with reducing class size is that it can have very high costs. 【小题2】. Financial limitations make it very difficult for many schools to reduce the number of students in the classroom.

The new study began by examining 127 studies on classroom size. Its goal was to examine the major research studies already completed on the subject. 【小题3】. In the end, the research centered on 10 main studies with possible sampling (采样)problems.

The researchers concluded that there's some evidence to suggest that reducing class size may lead to some improvement in a student 's reading achievement. 【小题4】. They found just a 53-percent chance that a randomly selected test score from a student from a small class would be higher than the selected score of a student from a larger class. 【小题5】. This led the researchers to conclude that there would be no benefit at all to math students in a smaller class size.

A.But they said the effect is very small
B.For mathematics achievement, the result was 49 percent
C.This can theoretically lead to improved academic results for students
D.Many public opinion studies have shown teachers favor smaller class sizes
E.The effects of larger class size can stay long after the students complete their education
F.Increasing class size is one of the most common ways school systems control education spending
G.They especially centered on those trying to measure if smaller class size led to greater academic success
2019·福建厦门·一模
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Keeping Calm to Take Tests

Taking a test can be quite a stressful experience. Many people get nervous before taking a test. 【小题1】. Try these tips to make sure that you’re in a good state of mind on test day!

Take plenty of time to prepare for each test

Use prep materials to get used to the test’s structure and guidelines. Look up the available instructions on taking computer-and paper-based tests for each exam.

Use sample questions and exercises

Examples of authentic questions and previously used topics are often available, as well as sample tests. 【小题2】.

Simulate the test situation

【小题3】. Allow yourself only the time given for the actual test. Practice working through sections as quickly and effectively as possible, identifying and focusing on areas where you need to improve.

【小题4】

The more you know about a test and how it is scored, the more efficiently you can approach it. Use the internet as a resource. Nowadays, the internet provides all kinds of information that is helpful to you.

Follow the directions carefully

This one is critical — read all of the instructions thoroughly and completely before beginning. Don’t worry if you don’t know an answer. Concentrate on each question and do the best you can, but don’t spend too much time on any one item either. 【小题5】. If you have extra time at the end, then you can go back to check your answers.

A.Take advantage of all the resources available to you
B.Practice taking the test — even if you’re taking it at home
C.Make good use of the internet to get prepared and released
D.But there are ways to help calm your nerves and be prepared
E.Use these to get as much practice as you can before taking the actual exam
F.Be aware of your time, making sure you have enough to answer every question
G.Close your eyes for a minute, and picture yourself in a place you really love to be

Creating a good study environment takes a little planning. It is well worth the time as the end result will be much productive study time. Many people fail to do this and wonder why they cannot concentrate. After a couple of times of studying the right way, most people will be surprised at how much they can actually enjoy studying. 【小题1】

Know that concentration is the key. Reduce every possible distraction. Turn off the television and go in an area where you will not be interrupted by people. 【小题2】 If you are studying on your computer, don't get distracted by emails and social networking sites.

【小题3】 If it is a little dark, your eyes will be strained and leave you tired and wanting to close your eyes. Sun is a light that naturally wakes you up and helps you think.

Choose a comfortable seat. 【小题4】 Now a couch can work just fine for this as long as you don't find yourself laying flat after a few minutes. The whole point of studying is to be able to concentrate on the study matter and not on a sore back.

【小题5】 Now this is for the person who needs some background music to tone out all the little noises of life going on. If you find yourself thinking about the song then maybe silence is better for you.

Keep something to drink and snack on close by to keep your blood sugar stable. Obviously sugary foods will give you a quick rush but you will also have a quick low afterwards.

A.Turn on some music.
B.Find a place that is proper to read.
C.If you can, turn off your cell phone.
D.Learn more to make study environment different.
E.It should have a good back support and a good feeling.
F.Some people can study with lots of activities going on.
G.Read on to learn how to create a good study environment.

In today’s digital age, where a vast ocean of information is just a click away, the question arises: can one learn too much? Given that no individual can grasp the entirety of human knowledge. However, there exists a phenomenon where excessive learning can lead to inaction, a state of being overwhelmed by too much information.

Consider a situation where you’re eager to achieve a particular goal. You begin by conducting extensive research, diving deep into the subject. As you absorb more information, it paradoxically (矛盾地) feels like your understanding weakens. Each new concept or strategy reveals further layers, making the goal seem more complex and out of reach.

This situation is a common trap: the endless pursuit of more information. Although gaining comprehensive knowledge is valuable, that is to say there’s nothing wrong with learning a lot, issues arise when this pursuit obstructs practical application. If learning continuously prevents you from starting, you’ll find yourself stuck, unable to achieve your desired outcomes.

An alternative and more effective approach to achieving goals is to strike a balance between learning and doing. Gather essential information, then transition into action swiftly, even if you feel somewhat unprepared. This is often the best way to learn, as hands-on experience provides insights that theoretical knowledge alone cannot.

The comparison with a baby learning to walk is a good example here. A baby doesn’t learn to walk by sitting and analyzing the process. Instead, it learns by attempting to walk, falling, and then understanding from each fall what works and what doesn’t. Through repeated effort, walking is eventually mastered. This method is applicable to goal achievement too. By engaging in action, learning from the outcomes, and adjusting accordingly, you gradually move closer to your goals.

In summary, while the pursuit of knowledge is valuable, it’s crucial not to let it become a barrier to action. Learning should be a stepping stone to doing, not an end in itself. It’s through the interplay of gathering knowledge and applying it that we can truly progress towards our ambitions.

【小题1】What stops people from achieving the goal?
A.The distraction caused by unrelated tasks.
B.The inability to find relevant information.
C.The confusion caused by the information.
D.The desire to learn basic concept or strategy.
【小题2】What does the author try to advocate in paragraph 3&4?
A.Sticking to continuous learningB.Taking practical action without delay.
C.Gaining as much knowledge as possible.D.Prioritizing theoretical knowledge in study.
【小题3】Why is the example “baby learning to walk” mentioned in Paragraph 5?
A.To compare different learning styles.
B.To show the importance of making mistakes.
C.To emphasize the need for parental guidance.
D.To illustrate learning through action and experience.
【小题4】What makes the best title for the passage?
A.The Harmony of Learning and Doing.B.The Process of Accessing Information.
C.The Pursuit of Advanced Knowledge.D.The significance of Hands-on Experience.

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