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Stories of Animals Acting Just Like Humans
Monkeys do math

If monkeys manage the world, we might have stayed away from the recent banking hardship. In an experiment led by Keith Chen at Yale, monkeys showed an understanding of pricing and planning the money, as well as a wish to stay away from losses when required to buy food with money. Makes sense this one looks like it’s checking its stocks (股票) on a smart phone. Think that’s impressive?
Camel eats breakfast with people

The first time Joe ate with British farmers, he was uninvited. The four-year-old Bactrian camel stuck his head through their open kitchen window, and emptied a fruit bowl. Now the couple, who rent out reindeer, camels, goats, and other creatures for television shows, movies, and photo shoots, set a place at their table for the confident double-humped creature, where Joe eats grain food and his favorite: bananas on toast.
Marmots (土拨鼠) befriend a boy

A group of marmots in the Austrian Alps has made friends with eight-year-old Matteo Walch by chance, whose family vacations there in summer. Typically, they beat their tails, chatter, and whistle to warn other marmots of danger, but with Matteo, they behave much differently, allowing the boy to feed, pet, and even touch noses with them. “Watching them makes me feel a connection with nature,” says Matteo. How sweet!
【小题1】In what way do monkeys behave like humans according to the text?
A.In character.B.In intelligence.
C.In communication.D.In the way of lifestyle.
【小题2】Why do the British couple raise the animals?
A.To make money.
B.To have dinners with them.
C.To protect endangered animals.
D.To train them to act as humans.
【小题3】Why did Matteo Walch go to the Austrian Alps?
A.To warn marmots of danger.
B.To develop interest in nature.
C.To make friends with marmots.
D.To go on a holiday with his family.
19-20高一上·河北邢台·期末
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My brother belongs to a strange group known as birders. Together with his three friends who are likewise into the hobby of birding, they march on landfills, and hike through the wooded lands, each of them armed with a pair of binoculars (双筒望远镜), a digital camera, biscuits, and water. One of them carries a telescope which comes in handy in case they want to take a look at a bird up close.

Understandably, their clothing is light; their shoes are designed for comfort, and they never fail to bring with them hats. Moving at a slow pace, they go in search of birds. And, yes, they carry a field guide --- a manual for identifying birds.

It is interesting to note how my brother and his co-birders go through their hobby: first, they look for a bird (either with the naked eyes or with the help of their binoculars); when they find one, they identify it; they then write it down. In case they are unable to determine the bird’s identity, they search for it in the field guide. If the bird is not in the handbook, they take down notes, make a rough drawing representing the chief features of the bird, or even take a picture of it to be used as a future reference.

A device, called the National Geographic’s Handheld Birds Personal Digital Assistant, is available for those who plan to take up birding in North America. This handy device is a digital field guide containing more than one thousand five hundred visual representations of birds. It has a searchable database of over eight hundred North American bird species.

For those seriously considering birding as a hobby but having second thoughts for fear of catching the terrible bird flu, it is important to know that you can take up the hobby and be safe from the fatal disease if you strictly observe the slogan of birders worldwide: just watch, don’t catch.

【小题1】Which of the following is TRUE about birders?
A.Their clothing is light and they never bring hats with them.
B.They carry a telescope to have a close look at the birds.
C.After they find a bird, they usually put it into the cage.
D.They go to search for birds moving at a rapid pace.
【小题2】Why do birders take a field guide?
A.To take down notes.
B.To take pictures of birds.
C.To find the correct route.
D.To refer to information of birds.
【小题3】The device mentioned in Para. 4 can help birders_________.
A.look for birds
B.look at birds closely
C.make a drawing of birds
D.recognize different birds
【小题4】What should birders do if they want to be free from bird flu?
A.Avoid catching birds.
B.Keep away from birds.
C.Give up keeping birds.
D.Wear protective clothing.

I stole your dog today. No, I didn’t set a foot on your house, but from the condition of your dog, I can imagine what it looks like…the word “rubbish” comes to mind.

I found her along a road, with a heavy chain wrapped around her neck, still attached to rotten boards from her doghouse. Not only did I know that most of the town people had already ignored her, judging by where I found her, but I knew that if she had gotten into the Woods, the “cross” that she dragged behind her would have wrapped around a tree until starvation or thirst killed her. She has a beautiful name now. Already in the first week she has come to look more like she should. Her eyes sparkle and she has learned to wag her tail in greeting. She has stopped flinching (畏缩) when I make a sudden movement, because she knows now that I won’t beat her, in fact, she rarely leaves my side. She’s even become brave enough to bark at a cat and today I watched from the window as she attempted to play with the other dogs. No, it’s clear she does not miss you or her former life on a chain.

It’s not clear yet whether she'll remain here or whether I’ll find her a loving home where she can count on more individual attention than I can give her, but one thing is certain, this is one bit of stolen “property” who is never returning to you. So sue me, accuse me, plead with the courts that she is rightfully yours ... I’m convinced this is the best “crime” I’ve ever committed. Hardly anything has pleased me more than the day I stole your dog. I need only look into her beautiful brown eyes to know that she’d defend my decision with her life. If we have one prayer, it is that you will not replace her, and if we have one special day to celebrate together, it is the day I stole your dog and the day she stole my heart.

【小题1】What’s the author’s attitude towards the former owner of the dog?
A.Puzzled.B.Angry.
C.Shocked.D.Satisfied.
【小题2】It can be inferred from the passage that _______.
A.the dog is not lovely
B.the dog tried to find a kind master
C.the dog was treated badly by its former master
D.the author will be charged with stealing a dog
【小题3】All the following statements showed us the dog’s recovery from her nature except _______.
A.playing with other dogsB.barking at a cat
C.not missing her former masterD.waving her tail to make greetings
【小题4】What did the author think of his theft?
A.He was afraid of being punished.
B.He thought he had to do it.
C.He believed that the law would allow him to do so.
D.He did it with pride.

When people argue about whether coffee is good for health, they’re usually thinking of the health of the coffee drinker. Is it good for your heart? Does it increase blood pressure?

Does it help you concentrate? However, coffee affects the health of the human population in other ways, too.

Traditionally, coffee bushes are planted under the canopy (树荫)of taller trees. However, more and more fanners in Latin America are deforesting the land to grow full-sun coffee. At first, this increases production because more coffee bushes can be planted if there aren5t any trees. With increased production come increased profits.

Unfortunately, deforesting for coffee production immediately decreases the local wildlife habitat, because native birds nest and hide from predators(捕食者)on the tall trees and migrating birds rest there.

Furthermore, in the long term, the full-sun method also damages the ecosystem because more chemical fertilizers and pesticides(杀虫剂)are needed to grow the coffee. The fertilizers and pesticides kill insects that eat coffee plants, and then the birds eat the poisoned insects and also die. The chemicals kill or sicken other animals as well, and can even enter the water that people will eventually drink.

Fortunately, farmers in Central and South America are beginning to grow more coffee bushes in the shade. We can support these farmers by buying coffee with such labels as “shade-grown” and ‘"bird-friendly”. Sure, these varieties might cost a little more. But we’re paying for the health of the birds, the land, ourselves, and the planet. I think it’s worth it.

【小题1】How do farmers get more land to grow full-sun coffee?
A.They move to other countries.
B.They cut down trees.
C.They turn grassland into farmland.
D.They buy more land from other farmers.
【小题2】Compared with the traditional method, what advantage does the full-sun method have?
A.It can increase the production of coffee.B.It can promote peopled health.
C.It can provide more nests for birds.D.It can protect the ecosystem.
【小题3】Which opinion does the author agree with?
A.People should buy full-sun coffee.
B.Farmers should change the places to grow coffee.
C.Shade-grown coffee should be supported.
D.Pesticides should be forbidden in coffee planting.
【小题4】What can we learn from the passage?
A.It is quite worthwhile to buy shade-grown coffee at any cost.
B.Farmers all have realized the importance of protecting the environment now.
C.The full-sun method does good to the health of human beings in the long run.
D.South American farmers are taking action to plant coffee bushes in the traditional way.

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