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阅读理解-七选五 较难0.4 引用10 组卷528

Many facts suggest that children are overweight and the situation is getting worse, according to the doctors. 【小题1】.

Some people blame the fact that we are surrounded by shops selling unhealthy, fatty foods, such as fried chicken and ice cream at low prices. 【小题2】, then probably children would buy less take-away food.

【小题3】. I agree with this, because good eating habits begin early in life, long before children start to visit fast food shops. If parents often give their children fried chicken and chocolate rather than healthy food, they will go for sweet and salty foods, and children will find it hard to get rid of the habit.

There is a third reason for this situation. Children these days take very little exercise. They do not walk to school. When they get home, they sit in front of the television or their computers and play computer games. 【小题4】. What they need is to go outside and play active games or sports.

The above are the main reasons for this problem. 【小题5】, as well as forcing them away from fast food shops and bad eating habits.

A.There is another argument that blames parents for allowing their children to become overweight
B.Adults are becoming fatter and unhealthier too
C.If there were fewer of these restaurants
D.So we have to encourage young people to be more active
E.Not only is this an unhealthy pastime (消遣), it also gives them time to eat more unhealthy food
F.I feel there are a number of reasons for this
G.It’s a good idea to allow children to eat what they choose
15-16高一上·山东菏泽·期末
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While doing some grocery shopping one day, I realized I had spent close to, 30 minutes just in the produce section, meticulously (一丝不苟地) choosing the best - looking apples, bananas that were ripe but not spotted and ears of corn with perfectly neat rows of kernels (谷粒). However, I bet I'm not the only one that rejects the slightest imperfections in fruits and vegetables.

I've also seen how my pursuit of perfect produce has influenced my children, When I pack their lunches, I make sure I include fleshy tomatoes, crisp blueberries, and cucumbers without any scratches. But one day when my daughter refused to eat a pear that was turning slightly brown, I knew I had to change my way. I realized I was unconsciously teaching my children to accept society's standards of perfection and that these perceptions (感知能力) could have a disastrous impact on our environment.

In the US, up to 40 percent of food is wasted every year. Most of this waste ends up in landfills that creates dangerous greenhouse gases. Around 20 percent of food waste is produced directly at the farm, for the so - called“ugly”food may not meet certain standards set by grocery stores, though the food is still perfectly consumable.

On a recent night in San Francisco, I attended a dinner party to raise awareness about this growing problem. It was the brainchild of food waste activist Josh Treuhaft, which was an intimate gathering of 16 people dining on a table made from recycled wood. The chef, Pesha Perlsweig, prepared a six - course meal with food, which was purchased from Imperfect Produce that specifically sells “ugly”fruit and vegetables. The organic twisted carrots or knobbly sweet potatoes can be bought at this market for 30 to 50 percent of the price.

I was blown away by Perlsweig's creative, delicious dishes made from the “ugly” food. Before each dish, Perlsweig offered guests tips on how we can reduce our food waste. For example, if you cut off the end of a limp carrot and place it in water, it will become firm again.

After the evening's dinner, I became inspired to rethink the way I shopped for and consumed food, and to accept the imperfect. Though looking ugly; the food contains no less nutrition than normal food. Furthermore, it's cheap at the price. My actions inspired my daughter to think differently as well. One morning, while she was helping prepare her school lunch, I noticed her choosing a handful of cherry tomatoes with slight flaws, “They're special,” she said.

I'm hoping that these small changes in our perception can make a big difference to our world.

【小题1】Why did the author spend about 30 minutes buying produce?
A.She was very picky about produce
B.She had lots of spare time that day
C.She is addicted to grocery shopping
D.She had difficulty in making a decision
【小题2】What does the author mean by saying “I had to change my way” in paragraph 2?
A.She would pay less attention to the details of produce
B.She would change her way of educating her children
C.She would no longer do everything for her children
D.She would choose food for her children more carefully
【小题3】What can we learn about the private gathering?
A.Lots of food went to waste that day
B.The guests got some tips at the gathering
C.Most of the dishes were made from organic food
D.It aimed to recommend a chef cooking “ugly” food
【小题4】Which of the following is NOT the reason why the author accepted the imperfect food?
A.It is more delicious after creatively cooked
B.It is cheap and as nutritious as perfect food
C.It can always help to protect the environment
D.It can have a good effect on children's growth
【小题5】What is the author's purpose in writing this text?
A.To offer tips on how to reduce food waste
B.To introduce a new market for “ugly” food
C.To share her experience of educating children
D.To show how she fell in love with “ugly” food.

To meet the global climate crisis that is approaching, big lifestyle changes are required of those of us. The good news is that our way of life can remain meaningful and worthy as our consumption becomes sustainable(可持续发展的).

【小题1】 Eat less meat and move toward a plant-based diet. This is one of the most effective things we can do because the food we now produce and consume is destroying the very ecosystems that we depend upon for survival. Here are some of the grim facts.

The U. S. uses about one-half of its land for agriculture. 【小题2】For example, the U. S. uses over 90 million acres of good agricultural land to produce corn, which is mostly fed to livestock(家畜).

With 7.6 billion people on earth, the demand for food is enormous and constantly on the rise. It’s easy to feel we can’t make a difference. 【小题3】We should not ignore the power of the choices we make.

Even one person can make a big difference by eating less meat and moving toward a plant-based diet and make contributions to the health of the planet as well as your own. Recognize how the food we eat is connected to other living beings. It often helps us make much wiser buying choices. 【小题4】This way, we will help people around the world enjoy more eco-friendly and nutritious foods.

【小题5】When you change your diet to be more sustainable, you become visible proof that changing our food habits is doable, healthy, and enjoyable.

A.Little things matter in your relationship with the earth.
B.By buying mindfully, we support local, affordable agriculture.
C.But we can change our diet to heal the earth as we heal ourselves.
D.Unfortunately, the majority is used to raise livestock or for crops consumed by them.
E.Your choices create positive impacts on the food system and inspire the people around you.
F.There’s one step you can take right away to reduce harm to Mother Earth.
G.We can try to reduce waste by using leftovers and eating the fresh produce we buy.

Dealing with obesity is difficult. A lot of factors such as ethnicity, genetics, lifestyle, and personal habits should be considered in the management of obesity. Obesity, if not properly managed, can lead to a lot of health problems that may later evolve into life-threatening diseases.

The management of obesity mostly focuses on lifestyle changes. Reaching your healthy weight involves proper management of your diet and exercise. The obese person may seek the help of a dietitian or a personal trainer.

There are a lot of diets that have gained popularity. However, it is best that you consult your dietitian on what is best for you. Furthermore, your dietitian would consider your food preferences. If you are a little low in the budget, take into consideration the current dietary recommendations that were based on the food pyramid. This is researchable on the Internet. You can use this as a guide on how much you are supposed to eat.

Exercise has a lot of benefits. It burns those extra calories and prevents different health problems from occurring. Thus, exercise is vital if you wish to lose weight. People are often too lazy to engage in exercise. However, there are numerous alternatives to the-usual exercise routine. If you want things to be plain, walking or biking is a good exercise. It is important that you stick to your exercise plan so that you would achieve your desired results. However, you must set realistic goals so as not to be disappointed.

Behavioral changes are vital to conquering obesity. Those who engage in crash diets are mostly unsuccessful in weight management because they do not have any behavioral change.

Sedentary lifestyle contributes to weight gain. Perhaps adding physical activity to your schedule would help in weight management. Physical activity could be as simple as dancing around the house or just plain strolling along the mall.

【小题1】Why is obesity a severe problem?
A.It may threaten your life.B.It can influence your work.
C.It may make you look unattractive.D.It can prevent you from playing sports.
【小题2】What should you do if you don't have much money?
A.Turn to an expert.B.Refer to eating advice.
C.Mainly eat energy-giving food.D.Seldom have nutritious food.
【小题3】Why should you set practical aims?
A.You will never feel disappointed.B.They will make you go on.
C.You will carry out simple things.D.They will make you feel relaxed.
【小题4】What does the underlined word “Sedentary” in the last paragraph mean?
A.Unhealthy.B.Overeating.
C.Unchangeable.D.Inactive.

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