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I was very excited on the first day of high school! I had P.E. for the first period. We hurriedly gathered in the locker room (衣帽间) when the headmaster began to speak, “Good morning, boys and girls! Welcome to the first day of the great new school year. We will begin with the pledge (誓言) of loyalty.”

I pulled my shirt over my head and my right hand immediately rested over my heart. A few tears came to my eyes as every time I pledged. I thought of my grandpa. He had died almost a year before, but I still missed him every day. Grandpa served in World War II and the flag had a very special meaning for him.

The next morning in the locker room, I noticed something strange. Some girls talked through the pledge. After that, even fewer did the pledge, including the teachers. By the second week of school, I was the only girl in the whole locker room that did the pledge.

The next morning, I hid in the bathroom to change clothes and pledge. There I couldn’t see the flag and I had a sense of sorrow to be hiding like that. I kept hiding for the next week and felt worse.

I spent a weekend gathering up my nerve. On Monday, I changed into my gym clothes right away and was standing by my locker when the headmaster began morning announcements. The pledge started and I put my hand over my heart. A girl nearby locked her locker and asked, “Why are you doing that? ” She looked confused.

“My grandpa fought in World War II and he died last year,” I said. “I’m doing it for him.”

She felt embarrassed and looked away. “Oh.” She said.

Over the next few weeks, more girls questioned me about the pledge. I gave them all that same answer. I never inspired other girls to do the pledge along with me. They made their choice; I made mine. I was doing it for my Grandpa, but more than that, I was doing it for myself. Grandpa raised me to be proud of my country and that pride didn’t stop.

【小题1】How did other students behave during the pledge periods?
A.They gradually quit the pledge.
B.They continued to show curiosity.
C.They did the pledge with sincerity.
D.They made fun of those who did the pledge.
【小题2】The author did the pledge every day because ________.
A.the flag had a special meaning for her
B.the headmaster required her to do so
C.all the teachers and students did that
D.it was a way to show love for her grandpa
【小题3】The whole passage is mainly developed by ________.
A.spaceB.timeC.examplesD.comparison
【小题4】What would be the best title for the passage?
A.The first day at school
B.My grandpa
C.The pledge of loyalty
D.The secret in the locker room
19-20高二上·山东日照·期末
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Make a difference at school

Besides being a great place to learn, school offers a great opportunity to make friends, try new things, and give back to others. The beginning of a school year is a good time for you to take advantage of opportunities and activities that your school offers. 【小题1】. Here’s how to get started.

Reach out

Try to be more involved in activities, clubs, and teams. All of these help you meet more people, including teachers and staff, who can give you an idea of the needs the school might have. 【小题2】. Ask if you can attend meetings to share ideas and listen to what others want to change at school.

【小题3】

Your school may have a variety of clubs — from robotics to anime. If you have an interest that’s not covered by a current school club, you could consider forming your own. Many schools have a standard process for approving clubs, which may include asking a teacher to advise the club, and finding a place and time to meet.

Identify a need and take action

Think about what makes you feel happy at school. Maybe you enjoy having lunch or playing soccer during break. Now think about ways those could be even better. You might wish there were more food options or more balls to play. Once you have your idea, talk to a staff to see if students could help. 【小题4】.

Be kind

【小题5】. However, you can help create a positive atmosphere at school by being kind and respectful to others. This includes respecting a teacher’s rules, saying thank you when a student helps you, cleaning up any mess you make, and saying hello to others in the hallway. Attitude is infectious!

A.Start something new
B.Find what appeals to you
C.It may seem like a simple action
D.For example, involve yourself in the student union
E.You can also take full advantage of what you have on hand
F.It’s also a good time to think of ways to make a difference to your school
G.You could offer to develop a diverse meal plan or organize fundraising for new balls

Housing officials say that lately they are noticing something different: 【小题1】 “We have students who are mad at each other and they text each other in the same room,” says a teacher, “So many of our roommate conflicts are because kids don't know how to negotiate a problem.”

And as any pop psychologist will tell you, bottled emotions lead to silent seething(不满)that can boil over into frustration and anger. At the University of Florida, emotional out-bursts occur about once a week, the university's director of housing and residence education says, “It used to be: “Let's sit down and talk about it, '” he says. “Over the past five years, roommate conflicts have sharpened. The students don't have the person-to-person discussions and they don't know how to handle them. ” 【小题2】 And housing professionals say they see improvement as some students move toward graduation, but 【小题3】 because they never seem to understand.

【小题4】 Why express anger in person when you can release in a text? Facebook creates even more friction as complaints go public. “Things are posted on someone's wall on Face-book: 'Oh, my roommate kept me up all night studying,'” says Dana Pysz, an assistant director in the office of residential life at the University of California, Los Angeles. “It's a different way to express their conflict to each other. " In recent focus groups at North Carolina State University, dorm residents said they would not even confront noisy neighbors on their floor.

Administrators point to parents who have fixed their children's problems in their entire lives.Now in college, the children lack the skills to attend to even modest conflicts. 【小题5】

A.Administrators infer reliance on cellphones and the Internet may cause young people to avoid difficulties.
B.The problem is most dramatic among freshmen.
C.they should teach their children the skills they need to fix conflicts.
D.they worry about how other students will deal with conflicts after college.
E.Some parents continue to intervene on campus.
F.What is the main reason for many roommates conflicts?
G.students seem to lack the will, and skill, to address these ordinary conflicts.

My problems started after I went to a boarding school. I was only 14, and at first I missed my family a lot. I often called them and cried on the phone. But after two weeks, I found I enjoyed being with my classmates at school.

I had many friends who were boys. I thought of them as my best friends—but only friends. I never guessed my friendships with boys would become a problem.

Then, three months later, my friends told me that some teachers and girls said I was hanging out with boys all day long in order to get attention from them. Seven months after that, the head teacher Mr. Wang asked the class to choose some students to join the Student Union. I thought I could win for I was doing well in school. I’d already won prizes for the best math and English exams. A week later, the list came out and it didn’t include me. I was sad.

Mr. Wang came to me and said, “Don’t be sad. I know you’re excellent! Maybe you’re a little distant from the girls in our class. They don’t know much about you, so some of them didn’t choose you. It doesn’t matter. Do your best to get along well with everyone and I think you’ll make it next time.”

【小题1】What was the writer’s problem when she first entered the boarding school?
A.She didn’t like her new school.
B.She didn’t get along well with her classmates.
C.She missed her family very much.
D.She didn’t like her new teacher.
【小题2】Why did the writer fail to join the Student Union?
A.Her teachers didn’t like her.
B.She was a poor student.
C.Some girls didn’t choose her
D.She likes showing off herself.
【小题3】The underlined word “distant” means “______” in Chinese.
A.strangeB.unfriendlyC.enthusiasticD.rude
【小题4】Which of the following is NOT true, according to the passage?
A.The teacher thought she was an excellent student.
B.The writer didn’t realize that her friendships with boys would cause problems.
C.The writer was sad because she failed to join the Student Union.
D.The writer won prizes for the best science and English exams

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