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As an old saying in China goes, “The days of the Sanjiu period are the coldest days.” “Sanjiu period” , which is in Minor Cold, refers to the third nine-day period (the l9th to the 27th day) after the day of the Winter Solstice(冬至). There are many different customs related to Minor Cold in China.

Eating hotpot

During Minor Cold people should eat some hot food to benefit the body and defend against the cold weather. Winter is the best time to have hotpot and braised mutton with soy sauce. But it is important to notice that too much spicy food may cause health problems.

Eating huangyacai

In Tianjin, there is a custom to have huangyacai, a kind of Chinese cabbage, during Minor Cold. There are large amounts of vitamins A and B in huangyacai. As huangyacai is fresh and tender, it is fit for frying, roasting and braising.

Eating glutinous rice (糯米饭)

According to tradition, the Cantonese eat glutinous rice in the morning during Minor Cold. Cantonese people add some fried preserved pork, sausages and peanuts and mix them into the rice.

Eating vegetable rice

In ancient times, people in Nanjing took Minor Cold quite seriously, but as time went by, the celebration of Minor Cold gradually disappeared. However, the custom of eating vegetable rice is still followed today. The rice is steamed and is unspeakably delicious. Among the ingredients (原料), aijiaohuang (a kind of green vegetable), sausages and salted duck are the specialties in Nanjing.

【小题1】What do we know about Minor Cold?
A.It refers to the Winter Solstice.
B.The Sanjiu period is in this period.
C.It lasts twenty-seven days.
D.It marks the first day of winter.
【小题2】What is a special custom in Tianjin in Minor Cold?
A.Eating hotpot.B.Having vitamin A and B pills.
C.Having huangyacai.D.Buying cabbage.
【小题3】How do the Cantonese eat glutinous rice?
A.They fry and toast it.
B.They eat it for dinner.
C.They mix it with many other things.
D.They steam it with soy sauce.
【小题4】This text may be taken from the ________ column (栏目) of a newspaper.
A.travelB.cultureC.fashionD.science
19-20高一上·云南玉溪·期末
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If you have a chance to talk with a historical figure, who would you like it to be? What would you like to know about the past or share from today? China in the Classics, a new TV show based on Chinese classics started by China Central Television (CCTV) in February, is exploring such possibilities.

In the first episode, the host of the show, Sa Beining, meets ancient Confucian scholar Fu Sheng, who interpreted Shangshu The Book of Documents. Regarded as one of the five classics of ancient Chinese Confucianism masterpieces, the book records many firsts in the country. Even the expression zhongguo (China) is used there first.

The episode ends with the host bringing Fu to today’s modern society, where the scholar is happy to find children learning the same things he had learned in his childhood. It increased the rating of the series with viewers giving it 9 out of 10 on Douban, a film and TV show reviewing website popular among young people.

The success of China in the Classics doesn’t surprise Shen Haixiong, head of the China Media Group. Shen said in an article in the journal Qiushi, “We are happy to see the program is popular among the public, but we are prouder to find that innovative interpretation of Chinese classics is arousing young people’s interest in Chinese culture.”

Therefore, TV channels have been making bold attempts in recent years to attract today’s younger generations. The Nation’s Greatest Treasures, CCTV’s cultural show in 2017, showcased China’s history and culture through antiques in the top-class museums, and fired up the audience. The treasures include the 3,300-year-old Yinxu Ruins in Henan Province and the 1,300-year-old Potala Palace in Lhasa, Tibet Autonomous Region.

CCTV should make a variety of programs showcasing classics and cultural traditions to appeal to the young generation’s aesthetics, said Zhou, a professor at the School of Arts and Communication, Beijing Normal University.

【小题1】Why is The Book of Documents mentioned in paragraph 2?
A.To introduce a historical figure.B.To inform us of the host.
C.To show the popularity of the show.D.To describe a new TV show.
【小题2】What is Shen Haixiong’s attitude towards the programme on Chinese classics?
A.Surprised.B.Confused.C.Satisfied.D.Neutral.
【小题3】What is paragraph 5 mainly about?
A.Chinese treasures.B.Another TV programme.
C.Yinxu Ruins in Henan.D.Young Chinese audience.
【小题4】Which of the following could be the best title for the text?
A.CCTV Produces Some Famous TV showsB.TV Shows on Chinese Classics Grow Popular
C.Scholars Focus Attention on Chinese ClassicsD.China in the Classics Fires up the Audience

Are you interested in some holiday information? Welcome to our Festival—Informing Program to get to know some winter festivals!

Diwali

Diwali is a five-day festival of lights celebrated by Indians worldwide in October or November. As part of the festivities, houses, stores and other public places are all decorated with diyas. People celebrate Diwali by cleaning their homes, then leaving the windows and doors of their houses open so that Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth, can come in. They dress up in new clothes, exchange gifts, play card games and eat together.

Hanukkah

Hanukkah begins in November or December and lasts for eight days. This Jewish festival celebrates the rebuilding of the Temple in Jerusalem in 165 BC. It's celebrated by lighting one candle each night on a special candleholder. Kids often play games during Hanukkah The most   popular game includes a dreidel, a four—sided spinning top with Jewish letters on each side.

Kwanzaa

Kwanzaa is to celebrate African heritage and culture. It was created in 1966 by Dr Maulana Karenga, a professor of Africana Studies and California State University, Long Beach. The festival begins on Dec. 26 and ends on Jan. 1. On each of the nights, the family gathers and a child lights one of the candles on the Kinara (candleholder), and discusses one of the seven principles, which are ideals created by Karenga. People also celebrate Kwanzaa with meals, music, poetry and dancing.

Chinese New Year

The Chinese New Year, or the Spring Festival, falls between mid-January and mid-to-late February and usually lasts for fifteen days. People celebrate by cleaning their homes, then decorating with red paper cutouts, lanterns, etc. Fireworks are set off and there are dragon and lion dances. Family members come together to celebrate. Children receive “luck” money, given in red envelopes.

【小题1】Why do people keep their doors and windows open on Diwali?
A.To let wealth in.B.To exchange gifts.
C.To receive some letters.D.To make their houses brighter.
【小题2】What do people probably do in celebration of the festival created by a professor?
A.Play a dreidel.B.Read poems.C.Attend lectures.D.Set off fireworks.
【小题3】Which of the following festivals lasts the longest?
A.Diwali.B.Hanukkah.C.Kwanzaa.D.Chinese New Year.

5 things you may not know about Grain Rain

The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Grain Rain, as the last term in spring, starts on April 20 and ends on May 4.

Grain Rain originates from the old saying, "Rain brings up the growth of hundreds of grains," which shows that this period of rainfall is extremely important for the growth of crops. The Grain Rain signals the end of cold weather and a rapid rise in temperature. 【小题1】 .

Key time for agriculture

Grain Rain brings a marked increase in temperature and rainfall and the grains grow faster and stronger. It's a key time to protect the crops from insect pests.

【小题2】

Grain Rain falls between the end of spring and the beginning of summer, with infrequent cold air moving to the south and lingering cold air in the north. From the end of April to the beginning of May, the temperature rises much higher than it does in March. With dry soil, an unsteady atmosphere and heavy winds, wild winds and sandstorms become more frequent.

Drinking tea

There is an old custom in southern China that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain. Spring tea during Grain Rain is rich in vitamins and amino acids, 【小题3】 . It is also said that drinking tea on this day would prevent bad luck.

Eating toona sinensis

People in northern China have the tradition to eat the vegetable toona sinensis during Grain Rain. An old Chinese saying goes ”toona sinensis before the rain is as tender as silk”. The vegetable is nutritious and can help to strengthen the immune system. 【小题4】 .

Grain Rain Festival

The Grain Rain festival is celebrated by fishing villages in the coastal areas of northern China. 【小题5】 . The custom dates back more than 2,000 years ago, when people believed they owed a good harvest to the gods, who protected them from the stormy seas. People would worship the sea and stage sacrifice rites on the Grain Rain festival, praying for a bountiful harvest and a safe voyage for their loved ones.

A.Sandstorms occur
B.Spring ends
C.Grain Rain marks the start of the fishermen^ first voyage of the year
D.Here are five things that you may not know about the Grain Rain
E.It is also good for the stomach and skin
F.which can help to remove heat from the body and is good for the eyes
G.which helps people gradually develop the habit

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