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It was Sunday, so Dad and I were at the second-hand goods market, looking for tools, appliances(家用电器), and other things that needed cleaning.Some were broken; others, like silver cups, just needed to be cleaned and polished.It was 1974, and the Depression(经济大萧条) was very serious.Dad worked full-time at a factory, but the money wasn‘t enough.Dad had tried a second job for a while, but he found it was too hard on the family.One day, he had an excellent idea that set me on a lifelong course of making money to support myself.Standing beside a crowded table at the second-hand goods market, I looked over an ancient manual sewing machine.Someone had changed it to run on electric power.It was much older than Mom‘s machine, but it looked like it had quality and a long life built into it.“Dad!” I called.“This is a beauty!”

Dad walked over, pulling a cart full of audio equipment, tools, worn-out appliances, and what appeared to be a block of dull kitchen knife.“What have you got, Son?” I described what I saw and what I figured I could do to x the beauty up.Dad paid for my discovery, and we headed home.

Every day after school I worked on the ancient machine, and every night Dad and I sharpened tools and knives, sanded off rust, polished metal, and replaced missing parts from various items.The next Saturday we headed off, as we did every weekend, to that same market, where we sold the treasures we‘d purchased the week before—at a tidy profit.My antique beauty brought in more money than anything else, and Dad let me keep every penny.

Dad‘s gone now, but I can never thank him enough.Even if we hadn‘t needed the extra money Dad and I brought in, I wouldn‘t have traded those weekends for all the picnics or Little League games in St.Louis—not in a million years.

【小题1】Dad‘s good idea was .
A.getting a second job for a while
B.having his son get an after-school job
C.saving money by buying only used items
D.buying things and fixing them up for resale
【小题2】Why did the author want to buy the old sewing machine?
A.He wanted to change it into an electric machine.
B.He thought it was like his Mom‘s machine.
C.He thought it was of good quality.
D.He wanted to practice his repair skills.
【小题3】We can infer that the author thanks his father most for .
A.letting him shop at markets
B.helping him choose treasures
C.allowing him to keep money by himself
D.teaching him a lesson of self-support
【小题4】What would be the best title for the text?
A.Weekends at the Second-hand Goods Market
B.An Expensive Sewing Machine
C.An Accident Discovery
D.Jobs during the Economic Depression
19-20高一上·湖北荆州·阶段练习
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Einstein’s $1.5 Million Tip to a Bellboy

In addition to being a scientist, a philosopher (哲学家), and somewhat of a funny guy, Albert Einstein was something even more admirable: a good tipper. We know this because a piece of paper the Nobel Prize winner gave a bellboy as a tip sold for more than $1.5 million at auction (拍卖).

   

As the story goes, Einstein was traveling to Japan to give a lecture series when he found out he’d been awarded the Nobel Prize in physics. News of the award spread quickly and Einstein, somewhat bothered by all of the attention, kept himself in his room at a hotel in Tokyo.

A bit embarrassed by all the publicity he was receiving, Einstein tried to write down his thoughts and feelings. Just then, a bellboy came to Einstein’s room to deliver a message. Not expecting him, Einstein didn’t have any small change to tip him, and instead gave the bellboy a pair of the writings he’d been working on. Aware that his fame in the world was rising, Einstein supposedly told the Japanese messenger the notes would turn out to be more valuable than a regular tip if he was lucky.

The two notes were both written in German and signed by Einstein himself. The first note offered the professor’s “theory for happiness” It read: “A calm and modest life brings more happiness than the pursuit of success combined with constant restlessness (不安).” The second one simply said, “Where there’s a will, there’s a way.”

Tested or not, the theory does appear to be at least somewhat correct. According to a study of the connection between the life success and well-being of more than 275,000 people, happiness creates personal and professional success more often than success in those areas leads to happiness.

Even if his philosophical thoughts contain no scientific value, the notes do shine a little light on Einstein’s private thoughts. “What we’re doing here is painting the picture of Einstein — the man, the scientist, his effect on the world--through his writings,” said Roni Grosz, who is in charge of the world’s largest Einstein collection at Hebrew University.

Whether the bellboy was able to benefit from Einstein’s happiness theory is unclear, but the notes did eventually bring some joy to one of his relatives when they were sold — the second note brought in $250,000, while the first one that lists Einstein’s happiness theory sold for $1.56 million.

【小题1】How did Einstein feel about the public attention brought by winning the Nobel Prize?
A.Confident.B.Regretful.
C.Encouraged.D.Troubled.
【小题2】Why did Einstein give the bellboy the two notes as a tip?
A.He didn’t have small change with him at the time.
B.The bellboy was interested in his thoughts and feelings.
C.The bellboy delivered the message that he won the prize.
D.The notes would become more valuable than a regular tip.
【小题3】From the passage we can know that________.
A.the second note sold for more money
B.Roni Grosz is painting a picture of Einstein
C.Einstein went to Japan to give some lectures
D.the two notes brought great wealth to the bellboy
【小题4】Which of the following is most similar to Einstein’s “theory for happiness”?
A.People are just as happy as they make up their minds to be.
B.The search for happiness is one of the chief sources of unhappiness.
C.Happiness is a by-product of an effort to make someone else happy.
D.Success is getting what you want; happiness is wanting what you get.

Mr. Jackson was tired of living in his old house in the countryside and wanted to sell it and buy a better one. He tried to sell it for a long time, but was not successful, so at last he decided to go to an estate agent.

The agent advertised (登广告) the house straight away, and a few days later, the owner saw a very beautiful photo of his house, with a wonderful description (描述) of his garden in an expensive magazine.

Having read the advertisement through, the house owner hurried to phone the estate agent, saying, “I’m sorry, Mr. Jones, but I’ve decided not to sell my house after all.” “Why?” the agent asked in a surprised voice. “Because from the advertisement in that magazine I can see it’s just the kind of house I’ve wanted to live in all my life.”

【小题1】Mr. Jackson wanted to sell his house because ________.
A.he needed some money to support his family
B.his house was too old to live in
C.he wanted some money to buy a new one
D.he didn’t want to live in the house any longer
【小题2】The reason why Mr. Jackson went to the estate agent was ________.
A.he had failed in selling his house by himself
B.he wanted the estate agent to help him to get a good price
C.he was sure that the estate agent could help him
D.he wanted the estate to advertise his house in the magazine
【小题3】What do you think of the advertisement in magazines?
A.They are worth reading.
B.They usually make things far better than they really are.
C.They are a great help to those who want to buy something.
D.They describe things as they really are.
【小题4】What’s the meaning of “an estate agent” in paragraph one?
A.A person who has a house to sell.
B.A person who helps others to advertise houses in magazines.
C.A person whose work is to sell houses for others.
D.A person who likes beautiful houses.

Long, long ago there were a lot of donkeys. The donkeys worked hard every day. They had no time to play or to relax, but they never felt appreciated for the work they did.

One day two donkeys got bored. They wanted to live a comfortable life, so the donkeys went to see a wise old man. They told him their problem. The wise old man agreed they worked too hard, and he wanted to help the donkeys. “I have an idea,” he said.

“What is your idea?” asked the donkeys.

“I will paint you and no one will know you are donkeys,” said the man.

The man went off to find some paint and he returned in just a matter of minutes. He had two pots of paints. One pot was filled with white paint, and the other black paint.

The old man first painted them white, and then painted stripes (斑纹) over the white paint. When he finished, the donkeys did not look like donkeys at all. “You no longer look like donkeys,” the old man said. “Everyone will be fooled. I will call you something else, zebras.”

The zebras went to a field to eat grass. Now they did not have to work.

Soon, other donkeys saw the zebras. They asked the zebras where they came from. When the zebras told the donkeys their secret, the donkeys all rushed to see the old man.

“Please make us into zebras, too,” they pleaded. So the wise old man painted more donkeys. As he did, more and more donkeys came.

The old man could not paint fast enough. Soon the donkeys became impatient. They began to kick about, and they knocked over the paint pots.

There was no more paint. The painted donkeys ran off to become zebras. The unpainted donkeys, because of their impatience, had to return to work.

【小题1】The two donkeys went to see a wise old man in order to ________.
A.ask him for helpB.become patient
C.change into zebrasD.have a short rest
【小题2】What does the underlined word “pleaded” (in Paragraph 9) mean?
A.relaxedB.knocked
C.beggedD.agreed
【小题3】What finally happened to the impatient donkeys?
A.They were still donkeys working hard all the time.
B.They looked for another wise man to paint them.
C.They won praise for the work they did.
D.They hated the zebras and fought with them.
【小题4】What can we infer from the passage?
A.Both donkeys and zebras had to work hard.
B.Being patient is very important.
C.The wise old man was killed by these impatient donkeys.
D.There is always a good way not to work hard.

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