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Queen Victoria was monarch of Great Britain from 1837 until her death in 1901. This period is often called the Victorian Age.

Queen Victoria was a stern and serious woman. One reason she was so serious was that she had suffered a great loss. When she was twenty years old, she married a German prince named Albert. Victoria and Albert were deeply in love, and their marriage was extremely happy. In 1861, after they had been married for twenty one years, Albert died, leaving Queen Victoria heart broken. For the rest of her life, the lonely Victoria mourned his loss. It was customary in those days for a widow to dress in black for a short time after the death of her husband. But Queen Victoria dressed in black for forty years. And for forty years, as another sign of her grief, she wrote her letters on white paper edged in black.

Even before Prince Albert died, Queen Victoria was known as a very serious woman. She had a strong sense of duty and worked very hard at all her tasks. In her diary she wrote, “I love to be employed; I hate to be idle.” She never forgot that she was Britain’s queen and always acted with great dignity(尊严). Victoria had high ideals and moral standards (道德标准) that sometimes made her seem stuffy(古板的).

She was also very sure of herself. She always thought that she was right, and expected everyone to agree with her.

【小题1】Which of the following statements about Queen Victoria is NOT true according to the passage?
A.She had great confidence in herself.
B.She ruled Great Britain for sixty-four years.
C.She enjoyed her marriage to a German prince.
D.She became a serious woman after her beloved husband died.
【小题2】Queen Victoria wrote her letters on white paper edged in black because           .
A.she was a stern woman
B.black was her favourite colour
C.that was one way to show her feeling of sadness
D.it was a custom among monarchs of Great Britain
【小题3】All of the following characteristics EXCEPT        can be used to properly describe Queen Victoria.
A.confidentB.lonesome
C.workaholicD.indecisive (优柔寡断的)
18-19高一·全国·单元测试
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A man was looking for things of old times. One day he came to a village and found a blue bowl which looked very old. The bowl was on the ground and a cat was drinking milk from it. A farmer, the owner of the cat, was lying beside the bowl. In order not to draw the farmer’s attention to the value of the bowl. The man said to him in a soft voice,” What a nice cat you have! Won’t you sell it to me?’’

“How much would you give me for it? ” the farmer opened his eyes and asked.

“ Twenty dollars. Would it be enough?”

A few minutes later, the farmer agreed. After he paid the farmer, the man said, “ My cat will certainly feel thirsty. May I take the bowl so that the cat can have milk?” But the farmer said, “ I’m sorry I can’t give it to you. Thanks to the bowl, I have already sold twenty cats.”

【小题1】The man liked __________.
A.keeping old things
B.travelling from village to village
C.meeting farmers
D.buying cats
【小题2】After he bought the cat, the man asked for the bowl, because he thought __________.
A.the bowl should go with the cat
B.the bowl had a beautiful color
C.the farmer didn’t know the value of the bowl
D.the cat couldn’t live without the bowl
【小题3】The farmer kept the bowl so that he could ________.
A.let another cat use it
B.sell more cats
C.sell more bowls
D.use the bowl himself
【小题4】From the story we can see the farmer _________.
A.had only one bowlB.was very poor
C.didn’t like catsD.was clever

Some people learn a second language easily. Others have trouble learning a new language. How can you help yourself learn a new language, such as English? There are several ways to make learning English a little easier and more interesting.

The first step is to feel positive about learning English. If you believe that you can learn, you will learn. Be patient. You do not have to understand everything all at once. It is natural to make mistakes when you learn something new. We can learn from our mistakes. In other words, do not worry about taking risks.

The second step is to practice your English. For example, write a diary every day. You will get used to writing it in English, and you will feel comfortable expressing your ideas in English. Several weeks later, you will see that your writing is improving. In addition, you must speak English every day. You can practice with your classmates outside class. You will make mistakes, but gradually you will become comfortable communicating in English.

The third step is to keep a record of your language learning. You can write this in your journal. After each class, think about what you did. Did you answer a question correctly? Did you understand something the teacher explained? Perhaps the lesson was difficult, but you tried to understand it.

You must be positive about learning English and believe that you can do it. It is important to practice every day and make a record of your achievements. You will enjoy learning English, and you will feel more confident in yourself.

【小题1】To feel positive about learning English means _________.
A.if you are patient, you will learn
B.if you keep a record, you can improve
C.if you believe you can learn, you will learn
D.if you make mistakes, you can learn from your mistakes
【小题2】When you learn English, you do not need to _________.
A.understand everything all at once
B.practice with your classmates outside class
C.write a diary regularly
D.feel more confident in yourself
【小题3】What does the underlined word “journal” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A.Diary.B.Composition.
C.Magazine.D.Newspaper.
【小题4】What is the main idea of this passage?
A.It is very important to learn a second language.
B.Some people learn a second language easily while others do not.
C.Don’t worry about making mistakes when learning a second language.
D.There are some ways to help you learn a second language more easily.

Many children first learn the value of money by receiving an allowance (pocket money).The purpose is to let children learn from experiences at an age when financial mistakes are not very costly.

The amount of money that parents give to their children to spend as they wish differs from family to family Timing is another consideration .Some children get a weekly allowance Others get a monthly allowance

In any case,parents should make clear what,if anything,the child is expected to pay for with the money.At first, young children may spend all of their allowance soon after they receive it If they do this they will learn the hard way that spending must be done within a budget.Parents are usually advised not to offer more money until the next allowance.

The object is to show young people that a budget demands a choice between spending and saving Older children may be responsible enough to save money for larger costs,like clothing or electronics.Many people who have written on the subject of allowances say it is not a good idea to pay your child for work around the home .These jobs are a normal part of family life.

Paying children to do extra work around the house,however,can be useful.It can even provide an understanding of how a business works.

Allowances give children a chance to experience the three things they can do with money.They can share it in the form of gifts or giving to a good cause.They can spend it by buying things they want.Or they can save it.

Saving helps children understand that costly goals require sacrifice.You have to cut costs and plan for the future. Requiting children to save part of their allowances can also open the door to future saving and investing. Many banks offer services to help children and teenagers learn about personal finance.

A savings account is an excellent way to learn about the power of compound interest.

Compounding works by paying interest on interest.So,for example,one dollar invested at two percent interest for two years will earn two cents in the first year.The second year,the money will earn two percent of one dollar and two cents,and so on. That may not seem like a lot.But over time it adds up.

【小题1】Giving an allowance,parents should consider all the following EXCEPT________.
A.how much the child should get each time
B.whether the child has made a budget
C.where the money really goes
D.how often a child can get it
【小题2】According to the passage,how can a child learn to have a budget?
A.Through their own experiences.
B.Through parents' instruction.
C.By spending allowance.
D.By receiving allowance.
【小题3】The author of the passage holds the opinion that_________.
A.what children learn by handling allowances may be beneficial in the future
B.children can learn to set up their own business with their allowances.
C.keeping allowances in the bank is the best choice for children
D.it is not a good idea to pay children to do housework at home
【小题4】The underlined words “compound interest” in the passage probably means__________.
A.increasing curiosity to learn how to make more money
B.stronger power to hold one's attention to saving money
C.money paid by the bank on your original money and the gain from it
D.the sum of money that you earn from keeping your money in the bank
【小题5】What is the best title for the passage?
A.Be Generous To Pay Your Children
B.Be Wise To Avoid Financial Mistakes
C.Saving Allowances Does Good To Children
D.Allowances Help Children Learn About Money

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