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How do young children learn to have good values? How can parents teach their children about the importance of kindness and patience? At a time when more and more parents worry about the violent images(暴力形象) their children see on TV, some are turning to fairy tales(童话).

It is believed that fairy tales have a great influence on children because they describe the two sides of good and evil(邪恶) very clearly. When children hear the stories, they learn to care about others’ feelings. In each tale, they can see that there are many different kinds of people in the world and that we all have a choice about what kind of person we want to be. We can choose to do good actions, rather than bad ones, in our lives.

What kind of values can children learn from fairy tales? In The Princess and the Pea(《豌豆公主》), a poorly dressed girl, who insists she is a princess, is given a difficult test by the Queen. When she passes the test, we learn that her dream comes true because she stays true to herself. In The Little Mermaid(《小美人鱼》), the mermaid, who lives under the sea, wishes to be with the humans on land. Through her experiences, we learn about the importance of living with and accepting other cultures. In Pinocchio, a wooden puppet(木偶) turns into a boy when he finally learns how to tell the truth.

Teaching values is the reason most often given for encouraging children to read stories. These fairy tales can teach children lessons about human relationships that are accepted around the world for many countries. This might be the reason why they have been around for so long and will not disappear any more soon.

【小题1】Why do fairy tales have a great influence on children?
A.Fairy tales can teach them how to make a choice.
B.Fairy tales can help them get higher scores at school.
C.They can learn how to avoid most difficulties in their lives.
D.Good and evil are shown in a way they can easily understand.
【小题2】The Little Mermaid may be helpful when children ________.
A.are given a difficult testB.make friends with foreigners
C.wish to be a princess or princeD.are going to lie to their parents
【小题3】The author writes the text mainly to ________.
A.introduce some fairy tales
B.talk about the history of fairy tales
C.discuss how to improve human relationships
D.show how fairy tales help children shape values
18-19高一上·山西忻州·阶段练习
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Reading is a great exercise for the mind. It helps kids calm down and relax, opening doors of new knowledge to enlighten their minds. Kids who read grow up to have better cognitive (认知的) skills. Reading is good for everyone, not only children or young adults. You will find many lists with up to 30 reasons why reading is important. Our expert librarians selected the year’s best books for kids, teens, and adults. Check out these outstanding titles and choose what your kids might be interested in.

Hurricane Summer By Asha Bromfield

Tilla’s mother says you get two birthdays-One the day you are born and the other when you give birth to yourself. While visiting Jamaica, Illa faces a storm of dark secrets that threaten to unravel her life while an actual storm threatens the lives of those she loves.

Darling By K. Ancrum

When a boy named Peter appears at Wendy Darling’s window and invites her to join him and his friends for a night out in Chicago, she eagerly agrees. But as the night slowly gets out of control, not even Wendy can predict the secrets she’ll uncover.

The Dire Days of Willow weep Manor By Shaenon K. Garrity

It is illustrated (作插图) by Christopher Baldwin. Gothic romance superfan Haley saves a stranger from drowning and wakes up at Willow weep Manor, which embodies the settings of her favorite books. Willow weep hides a device that prevents evil from entering our world-but it’s falling apart.

The Cost of Knowing By Brittney Morris

With the power to see the future of anything-or anyone-he touches, Alex deals with extreme worry.But when he gets a vision of his brother’s death in just a few days’ time, Alex has to reconnect with his brother and see if he can stop what he knows is coming.

【小题1】Who is the text probably intended for?
A.Students.B.Kids.C.Parents.D.Teachers.
【小题2】Which story happens on a night in Chicago?
A.Hurricane Summer.
B.Darling.
C.The Dire Days of Willowweep Manor.
D.The Cost of Knowing.
【小题3】What makes Shaenon K. Garrity’s book different from the other three?
A.It is mainly about a girl who has two birthdays.
B.There are some secrets for readers to uncover.
C.It is more interesting to read with pictures in it.
D.The main character has the power to see the future.

Sean Elliot Martin and Pancho Timmons are friends on a mission to change the world, one small act of kindness at a time. That’s the subject of their new book, Quick and Easy World Change, which they released as an e-book.

The project is inspired by another kindness-related book Martin worked on years ago. The latest one takes parts of the first book and updates it with more inspiring stories and lists of little things people can do daily to spread goodness wherever they go. “Make a game of giving—you can assign yourself points for different little things,” Martin said. “How many doors can I open each day for someone with their hands full? Or how many different ways can I help someone today? Or how many good deeds can I think of?” It also addresses the concept of compound kindness—a domino effect of good deeds. “If you compliment one person, they’re likely to compliment two to five people,” Martin said.

Both authors’ lives have been impacted by the kindness of others, they each explained. Quick and Easy World Change is their way to pay those experiences and sentiments forward. For Timmons, a teacher’s compassion in college was a turning point for him. “I did all the things I was supposed to do—worked hard, studied hard—and ended up failing pretty miserably,” he recalled. “But the professor pulled me aside and said, ‘You’re an A student turning in C and D work because you’re clearly dyslexic (读写困难) and not getting the help you need.” “That 5-minute conversation was the difference between dropping out of college and getting two master’s degrees and now running two companies,” Timmons said. “I’ve spent my career trying to pay that forward.”

With the electronic version available, their plan is to follow up with hard copies. The authors hope people will use it like a workbook, a living document they can mark up, reflect on and use to make their lives—and the lives of others—better.

【小题1】What is the book Quick and Easy World Change about?
A.Positive effects of kindness.B.Dreams realized by the authors.
C.Ways to feel good every day.D.Random acts of kindness.
【小题2】What does “the concept of compound kindness” mean?
A.Being kind is a life-long mission.
B.Helping others will make your day.
C.It is easy to step out of the comfort zone.
D.An act of kindness can set off a chain of events.
【小题3】How was Timmons’ life impacted by others’ kindness?
A.His dyslexic was successfully cured.
B.His scores were changed by others.
C.A teacher comforted him with warm words.
D.A professor assisted him in getting master’s degrees.
【小题4】In what form is the book accessible to readers?
A.Electronic version.B.Hard copy.
C.School workbook.D.Library document.

If you’re looking to build a children’s library, one of the first books you’re likely to come across is The Snowy Day. 【小题1】 After it came out, it became the first picture book to have an African-American main character. Keats won the Caldecott Medal for his illustrations(插图) in the book in 1963.

【小题2】 However, none of the books I had drawn pictures for had any black kids as main characters—except for blacks in the background,” he wrote in a book.“My book would have a black kid there simply because he should have been there all along.”

But The Snowy Day is welcome for much more than its political importance. It’s a magical story about a boy named Peter exploring his neighborhood on a snowy day. 【小题3】 One of my son’s favorite pages shows that Peter was sitting in a warm bath after telling his mother about his adventures. We always read the text together, and he thought about it for a long time.

【小题4】 It’s still on the Time’s list of The 100 Best Children’s Books of All Time. And Amazon Studios is now releasing a holiday special(特别节目) based on the book. The special includes the voice talent of Regina King, Jamie-Lynn Sigler and Angela Bassett, as well as an original song by Boyz Ⅱ Men.

Diversity(多样化) in children’s literature continues to be an issue today. 【小题5】

A.The pictures and text are simple.
B.Who loves reading this book today?
C.Ezra Jack Keats wrote this book in 1962.
D.The Snowy Day is still loved by kids today.
E.I love books that have black kids as main characters.
F.Before I wrote this book, I had drawn pictures for many books.
G.A book like The Snowy Day just doesn’t come to us all that often.

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