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Here is a story: A man sees a butterfly(蝴蝶). The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis(蛹). Feeling sorry for it, the man decides to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily. Surprisingly enough, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesn’t struggle(挣扎;奋斗) to leave the chrysalis, it can’t fly! The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly, the challenges of life bring out the best in young people and make the fly.

When people are young, meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to face life. When we look at successful people, we see that the most successful of them are people who have had to struggle. One famous businessman, who now owns many big supermarkets, used to carry clothes on his back and sell them from door to door when he was young. Another successful man is Dennis. His father died when he was only twenty. His father’s death forced him to <u>mature</u> fast. He had to bring up a family of nine people. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives.

Sometimes challenges do not appear to us because we keep away from them. So some parents and teachers actively encourage young people to face challenges. They might organize some activities for young people which provide them with challenges, like rock-climbing, camping, volunteer work and so on. However, just passing exams will not prepare a person for life. We must meet and overcome challenges. The young people of today will become the leaders of tomorrow. For countries to continue to become successful, it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them.

【小题1】From the story we know that the butterfly can’t fly because ________.
A.it gets out by itself
B.the man feels sorry for it
C.it tries to challenge itself
D.the man helps it come out
【小题2】Dennis’s example shows that successful people should ________.
A.overcome the difficulties
B.take up business early
C.become the leaders of tomorrow
D.sell clothes from door to door
【小题3】The meaning of the underlined word “mature” in the passage is “________”.
A.wake upB.give up
C.grow upD.bring up
【小题4】What is the writer trying to do in this passage?
A.Describe where a butterfly comes from.
B.Encourage young people to face challenges.
C.Suggest how to become a successful businessman.
D.Explain what will happen if a person fails the exam.
【小题5】What is the best title for this passage?
A.Successful People Have a Sense of Achievement
B.Young People Must Develop Their Energy Actively
C.Countries Should Continue to Become Successful
D.Challenges of Life Bring Out the Best in Young People
19-20高一上·山西忻州·阶段练习
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The signs appeared practically overnight. They appeared everywhere. Each featured just a few uplifting words in simple black type:“Don’t Give Up. ”“You Are Worthy of Love. ”At the high school in Newberg,Oregon,two students killed themselves that year,so the town of 25,000 instantly understood the messages. For days,what no one could figure out was who had planted them.

Amy Wolff had. She felt necessary to address Newberg’s grief. She planted the signs anonymously(匿名)because she wanted them to be about their message,not any one person.

Yet as Wolff saw the deep influence her signs had on her neighbors,she decided to share her message publicly. Instantly,her mailbox was flooded with requests for more signs. She asked a friend,graphic designer Jessica Brittell,to print more. “We decided to just ride it out,just keep going until the orders stop,”says Wolff.

That was in May 2017. Since then,the Don’t Give Up Movement launched by Wolff has spread from Newberg to the hearts and yards of people in every state and several countries. Wolff charges only the cost of materials and shipping. “It’s a terrible business decision if we wanted to function like a business,”she says.

One of the most heartening elements of the Don’t Give Up Movement is that it has gone viral in a remarkably human way. People have taken to planting the signs in their lawns,taking selfies,and then posting them to share.

“It was the best feeling in the world that I could have an impact outside of school by using these products,”says a teacher,in Texas teaching a lesson in unity after his classroom moved online. “This was a good way to let them know that we care even when we can’t see them. ”

Wolff's message is about to grow yet again. “But there has never been a more fierce backdrop to the power of hope and sympathetic action than right now,”Wolff shares.

【小题1】What did Amy Wolff do in the neighboring community?
A.She decorated the town in simple black type.
B.She urged the town to admire the messages.
C.She persuaded the neighbors to be active.
D.She planted signs with uplifting words.
【小题2】Why did Wolff choose to share her message publicly?
A.To influence more people.B.To address Newberg’s grief.
C.To raise people’s awareness.D.To meet neighbors’requests.
【小题3】What did Wolff sacrifice to satisfy consumers’needs?
A.Her spare time.B.Her own profits.
C.The delivering fees.D.The cost of materials.
【小题4】What can we learn from Wolff's story?
A.Hard work leads to success.
B.Love can take us everywhere.
C.Great things are done by mass efforts.
D.Love or loving yourself could be wakened.

When we reached St. Joseph’s Hospital in Comox, my grandma was there to greet us and show us to our grandpa’s room. I remember walking through the long hallways, overtaken by the sound of coughing and the strong smell of sanitizer(消毒剂). I wondered how someone could ever feel better in a place so cold and boring.

When we reached grandpa’s room, his eyes lit up. Grandma explained that it was time to get up and take him for a walk.

I had always known my grandpa was an artist and a poet, but it wasn’t until we wheeled him along that I understood what it meant to see the world through his eyes. Every few steps along the hallway, he would stop and look at an old painting inside a hospital room. Where I saw boredom, he saw color, excitement and beauty. I began to learn, it was all a matter of perspective(角度).

My sisters and I decided that instead of bringing our sadness and boredom, we would bring something different to our grandpa’s bedside. Each day we visited we would bring him his old art, read him poems he had written and tell him jokes. The hospital felt more alive and welcoming with each passing day.

On the last day before we flew home, we all went for lunch. Everyone knew it would be the last time we would eat together. The meal was quiet. We were holding back our tears(眼泪) reaching for our glass of water every so often. I looked at Grandpa. There were no tears in his eyes, no signs of fear or regret; he just sat there with a smile on his face and a spoonful of soup in his mouth. At the end of that meal, he smiled gently and told us in a soft voice: “I’m ready to die.”

When Grandpa passed away that November, I didn’t grieve(感到悲痛). He wouldn’t have wanted me to.

【小题1】How did the author feel when he entered Grandpa’s hospital for the first time?
A.He was excited.B.He was curious.
C.He had some doubts.D.He was filled with fear.
【小题2】What did the author and his sisters do to cheer Grandpa up?
A.They wrote poems for him.B.They admired his art with him.
C.They read him his favorite novels.D.They sang and danced at his bedside.
【小题3】What did the author find out about Grandpa during their lunch?
A.He could hardly eat anything.B.He was ready to face what was to come.
C.He was trying hard to hold back his tears.D.He became quieter and calmer than before.
【小题4】What might the author learn from Grandpa?
A.How much we enjoy makes us happy.B.You only live once so do what you want to do.
C.If you put your heart into something, you’re sure to succeed.D.If you change the way you look at life, the life you look at changes.

To the untrained eye, a ping-pong ball is just a ping-pong ball. To a Beverly Cleary fan, it's two motorcycle helmets(头盔)for mice. Just cut apart and add rubber band chin straps. Ever since I read Cleary's series about Ralph, the motorcycle-riding mouse, I've never looked at a ping-pong ball—or the world—the same way. And why shouldn't it be? It's perfect.

I wanted a mouse of my own to ride a toy motorcycle around my house! Thanks to Cleary's genius, a talking mouse friend seemed not only possible but probable.

Cleary, who passed away at 104, was one of the main reasons why I became a children's author. While much of children's literature attempted to explain the world from the point of view of a wise and gentle adult, Cleary created main characters who saw the world as only children can. I carefully read every title that bore Beverly Cleary's name. She seemed like a friend who understood me in ways I didn't yet understand myself.

I've written eight children's books and have always kept Beverly's sense of wonder in mind. I don't remember at exactly what age I decided I wanted to write books, but I know that in the second or third grade, my teacher assigned a project that allowed us to focus on whatever we wanted. My best friend picked dolphins while I chose children's authors. I told that story recently to a school group. One of the students said, "That's amazing! You did your project on children's authors and then you became one!" "Yes," I said.

And that perfectly sums up why I love writing for children: the lack of cynicism(愤世嫉俗), the belief that fantastic, magical things can happen. Best friends can become dolphins. Mice can ride toy motorcycles and become our friends.

That's what Beverly Cleary taught me. In the hands of a gifted storyteller, anything is possible…and very funny.

【小题1】Why does the author use a ping-pong ball as an example?
A.To say the ball is their favorite for mice.
B.To express his thoughts about the topic.
C.To describe how mice ride the motorbike.
D.To stress the importance of reading stories.
【小题2】Who is Beverly Cleary?
A.The author's favourite writer.B.The author's grandmother.
C.The author's teacher.D.The author's fan.
【小题3】What do we know about the author from paragraph 4?
A.He took Cleary's sense of mind seriously.
B.He decided to help his teacher finish the project.
C.He has published several books on animals for children.
D.He clearly remembered when he wanted to write books.
【小题4】What is the fifth paragraph mainly about?
A.The author's talent for telling a story.
B.The author's strong belief about magic.
C.The author's reasons for writing for children.
D.The author's interest in playing with dolphins.

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