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While famous foreign architects are invited to lead the designs of landmark buildings in China such as the new CCTV tower and the National Center for the Performing Arts, many excellent Chinese architects are making great efforts to take the center stage.

Their efforts have been proven fruitful. Wang Shu, a 49-year-old Chinese architect, won the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prize --- which is often referred to as the Nobel Prize in architecture ---on February 28. He is the first Chinese citizen to win this award.

Wang serves as head of the Architecture Department at the China Academy of Art (CAA). His office is located at the Xiangshan campus of the university in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. Many buildings on the campus are his original creations.

The style of the campus is quite different from that of most Chinese universities. Many visitors were amazed by the complex architectural space and abundant building types. The curves (曲线) of the buildings perfectly match the rise and fall of hills, forming a unique view.

Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned bricks of different ages. He asked the workers to use traditional techniques to make the bricks into walls, roofs and corridors. This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements.

Wang’s works show a deep understanding of modern architecture and traditions. Through such a balance, he had created a new type of Chinese architecture, said Tadao Ando, the winner of the 1995 Pritzker Prize.

Wang believes traditions should not be sealed in glass boxes at museums. “That is only evidence that traditions once existed,” he said.

“Many Chinese people have a misunderstanding of traditions. They think tradition means old things from the past. In fact, tradition also refers to the things that have been developing and that are still being created, ”he said.

“Today, many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories rather than focusing on Chinese traditions. Many people tend to talk about traditions without knowing what they really are,” said Wang.

The study of traditions should be combined, with practice. Otherwise, the recreation of traditions would be artificial and empty, he said.

【小题1】Wang's winning of the prize means that Chinese architects are ____.
A.following the latest world trend
B.getting international recognition
C.working harder than ever before
D.relying on foreign architects
【小题2】What impressed visitors to the CAA Xiangshan campus most?
A.Its hilly environment.
B.Its large size.
C.Its unique style.
D.Its diverse functions
【小题3】The Xiangshan campus of the CAA in Hangzhou is also a green project because ____.
A.it used more than 7 million abandoned bricks of different ages
B.it has complex architectural space and abundant building types
C.the curves of the buildings perfectly match the rise and fall of hills
D.it’s full of modern and traditional Chinese elements
【小题4】What made Wang’s architectural design a success?
A.The mixture of different shapes.
B.The harmony of old and new.
C.The use of popular technique.
D.The balance of complexity and simplicity.
【小题5】What should we do about Chinese traditions according to Wang Shu?
A.Spreading them to the world.
B.Preserving them at museums.
C.Teaching them in universities.
D.Recreating them in practice.
19-20高二上·天津·期中
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In real life. Max Levy is a happy 5-year-old boy who battles hemophilia(血友病)。However, in the pages of Marvel Comics, he is “Iron Max, fighting crime and helping others. Both of the are superheroes. "Since he was a baby he's been told what he can't do and now it's kind of delighted to see what he can do, and he can be anything-he can be a superhero, his father, Dan levy, told NBC News. "That's just the coolest thing. "

Max's transformation to "Iron Max" began when he was 3 years old and had to go to the hospital to have a metal disk put into his chest to facilitate his hemophilia. His father told him he was just like Iron Man, who had the same thing in his chest that gives him new abilities to go along with the ones from his special armored suit. Dan Levy then used the hashtag(标签)#ironmax on the social media to update family and friends on his condition after the operation.

A charitable act by Max's sister Zoe, 8, who was selling calendars with pictures of Max to support kids with hemophilia being treated at Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, soon came to the attention of Marvel. The creators of Iron Man then decided officially to make Max a superhero by putting him in one of their comics right alongside Iron Man himself.

"I'm not a crier, I'm not-it was really the first time, I just came into the room, and I just cried, "his father told NBC News." It's been a year and a half… honestly not great, this kid should gain a win. ”In the Marvel comic, Iron Man's friend, Tony Stark, meets Mar during a visit to a children's hospital and creates a special armored suit just for him. The two then prepare to fight against Doctor Doom.

"I think it's pretty cool being in a comic book, "Max told NBC News. "Like it's really cool. I'm making other children not scared because there's a kid who's a superhero and they would like to be that I guess. "By putting "Iron Max" in a well-known comic, the hope is also that it brings more attention to other kids with hemophilia, a disorder that prevents blood from clotting (凝结结块) properly. “This can help other kids with hemophilia and people with other diseases or just to raise awareness and money, Levy said, "I really honestly think this is just the beginning of something amazing for him."

【小题1】What does the underlined word "facilitate" in Paragraph 2 mean?
A.Transform.B.Improve.
C.Watch.D.Start.
【小题2】What made Max known and become a hero of Marvel Comics?
A.His experience which was just needed.
B.His name which is similar to Iron Man.
C.His spirit of fighting against the disease.
D.Zoe's selling calendars made by herself.
【小题3】We can learn from the fourth paragraph that___________.
A.Max Levy has experienced a difficult time
B.Max Levy fought with Iron Man's friend, Tony Stark
C.Dan Levy didn't want his son to know his sad feeling
D.Dan Levy has been in the children's hospital for three years
【小题4】For Max, Iron Max put into Marvel Comies could____________.
A.praise his courage during treatment
B.encourage kids with hemophilia to be strong
C.bring attention to adults with hemophilia
D.raise awareness and money for homeless kids

“The atmosphere here at Rio de Janeiro is electric! If China wins this point, they will walk out of the stadium with an Olympic gold medal. Zhang Changning serves. Over the net, Popovic dives for the ball. She only just reaches it... and it’s sent straight back to her by the Chinese spiker Hui Ruoqi. Popovic can’t get the ball back this time... and that’s it! It’s over! It’s gold for China! Look how the crowd has gone wild. You can see the joy and pride on the faces of the Chinese fans. And there we see the Chinese players embracing, with tears of happiness in their eyes... It’s a dream come true for China! The Chinese women’s volleyball team is Olympic champion once again!”

The Chinese women’s volleyball team holds a very special place in the nation’s heart. In the 1980s, the team burst onto the international volleyball scene with several major world titles, and an amazing three-set victory over the United States in the final of the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics. They became national heroes overnight. There was gold once more at Athens in 2004. But winning gold in Rio paints the most vivid portrait of the team’s competitive spirit.

In Rio, the Chinese women’s volleyball team needed all of its fighting spirit after it was assigned to the “group of death”, where it faced several strong opponents in the group stage matches. Despite reaching the quarter-finals as the fourth team in the group, with just two wins in preliminary matches, they were not going to give up. Every single member of the team gave their all to the fight, including Hui Ruoqi who had had heart surgery less than five months previously.

Their perseverance paid off with an epic comeback against the defending champion Brazil in the quarter-finals. Next, the Chinese team defeated the Netherlands in the semi-final matches, having lost to them in the preliminaries. At last, showing a strong will and the steeliest nerves, they played a close match against Serbia to seize gold in the final.

But fighting spirit alone was not enough to guarantee victory. Strong team spirit also contributed greatly to their success. Cooperation between team members is essential. If each individual does her job and works well with others, then the end goal can be achieved. In fact, strong team spirit is more important than the skills of individual players. Zhu Ting, named Most Valuable Player at the Rio Olympics, also identified this as the special ingredient in the team’s success: “Teamwork is the key to China’s victory. Thanks to my teammates’ hard efforts, I had the opportunity to show my spiking skill.”

Together, the Chinese women’s volleyball team has fought their way through ups and downs. Led by well-known Chinese volleyball player and coach Lang Ping, they have continued to aim high. Lang is only too aware that as soon as a team steps off the victory podium, they need to start from zero to prepare for new challenges ahead. In this way, the team begins its journey to the next Olympics.

【小题1】What is the function of the first paragraph?
A.To show how the audience went excited when watching the game.
B.To describe the scene of the Chinese women’s volleyball team winning.
C.To attract people to watch the volleyball game.
D.To introduce the main topic of the passage.
【小题2】How many events are mentioned in the passage?
A.1B.2C.3D.4
【小题3】Which is not mentioned as the factor that contributed to the Chinese women’s volleyball team’s winning?
A.a strong willB.good luck
C.teamwork and cooperationD.the steeliest nerves of the players
【小题4】What can we learn from the passage?
A.The Chinese women’s volleyball team won gold medal with three-set victory over the United States in 2004.
B.The Chinese women’s volleyball team won gold medal easily in Rio Olympics.
C.It can be a long time before the Chinese women’s volleyball team prepare for the next Olympics.
D.The Chinese women’s volleyball team narrowly went into the quarter-final in Rio Olympics.

This summer we witnessed interview teams at the North Pole wearing short sleeve shirts due to the warm weather. A study published on Aug 29 revealed more concerning issues in the supposedly coldest area of the world. Zombie ice from a massive Greenland ice sheet was confirmed to be melting, which would eventually raise global sea levels by at least 10 inches (27 centimeters) on its own, reported Associated Press (AP).

Zombie ice is the kind of ice that is still attached to thicker areas of ice but is no longer getting fed by larger glaciers. Since glaciers are getting less snow to make up for the amount of ice melted, once the zombie ice is melted, it cannot be re-formed.

Scientists decided to look at the balance of the ice. In perfect equilibrium (平衡), snow in the mountains of Greenland flows down and thickens the sides of glaciers, balancing out what’s melting on the edges, according to AP. But in the last few decades, there is less refill and more melting, creating an imbalance.

Study co-author William Colgan at the Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland told AP that 3.3 percent of Greenland’s total ice volume will melt eventually. “Starying would be a good phrase” for what’s happening to the ice, Colgan added.

With a great number of natural resources buried under the earth, areas of melted ice revealed treasures that attracted the world’s richest men. According to CNN, in early August, there was a “treasure hunt” in Greenland. Billionaires, including Bill Gates and others, financially backed KoBold Metals, a US-based mineral exploration company, to explore the rare metals under the glaciers in Greenland. The company told CNN that since there were enough minerals to power hundreds of millions of electric vehicles, the critical resource is capable of powering the green energy transition.

While investors are taking advantage of global warming, experts express their concerns that the mineral exploration is likely to worsen the local environment, running out of the world’s resources at a faster rate.

【小题1】What do we know about zombie ice?
A.It’s made up by nearby glaciers.B.It’s independent from large glaciers.
C.It will melt away from the ice cap.D.It has increased sea levels by 10 inches.
【小题2】What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about?
A.Why more zombie ice can’t be created.B.How zombie ice was formed in the past.
C.What the melting of zombie ice can lead to.D.How zombie ice functions in the ecosystem.
【小题3】What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 imply?
A.The ice has brought about starvation.B.The ice is refilled more than before.
C.The ice is becoming gradually thinner.D.The ice has been good to skate on.
【小题4】What’s the main purpose of the article?
A.To explain a natural phenomenon.B.To comment on the “treasure hunt”.
C.To call for environmental protectionD.To report on the melting zombie ice.

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