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Once upon a time, a daughter complained to her father that her life was unhappy and that she was tired of struggling all the time.

Her father, a chef, took her to the kitchen. He filled three pots with water and placed each on a high fire. Once the three pots began to boil, he placed potatoes, eggs and coffee beans in them. After 20 minutes, he took them out, putting the potatoes and eggs in a bowl and the coffee in a cup.

Turning to his daughter, he said, “Look closer, and touch the potatoes.” She did and noted that they were soft. He then asked her to take an egg and break it. After pulling off the shell, she observed the hard-boiled egg. Finally, he asked her to taste the coffee. Its good smell brought a smile to her face.

“Father, what does this mean?” she asked. He then explained that the potatoes, the eggs and the coffee beans were in the same adversity(逆境)——the boiling water. However, each one reacted differently.

The strong and hard potato became soft and weak in boiling water. The egg was fragile, with the thin outer shell protecting its liquid until it was put in the boiling water. Then the inside of the egg became hard. However, the coffee beans were unique. After they were exposed to the boiling water, they changed the water and created something new. “Which one do you want to be like,” he asked. “When adversity knocks on your door, how will you respond?”

In life, challenges happen to us all, but the only thing that truly matters is what happens within us.

【小题1】Why did the girl complain to her father?
A.Because of her hard life.
B.Because of her tiring job.
C.Because of her father’s busy work.
D.Because of the food her father cooked.
【小题2】What can we infer from this story?
A.The girl liked the coffee best.
B.The father was good at cooking.
C.The girl didn’t like the potatoes and eggs.
D.Different people have different reactions to adversity.
【小题3】What does the underlined word “fragile” mean in the 4th paragraph?
A.thickB.easily-brokenC.strongD.hard
【小题4】What would be the best title for the passage?
A.Father and daughter.
B.Adversities and a chef.
C.A chef and coffee beans.
D.Challenges and responses.
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On a Friday night, a poor young artist stood at the gate of the New York railway station, playing his violin. The music was so great that many people stopped to put some money into the hat of the young man.

The next day, the young artist came to the same place, and put his hat on the ground gracefully. Different from the day before, he took out a large piece of paper and laid it under his hat. Then he began to play the violin. It sounded more pleasant than ever.

Soon he was surrounded with people who were attracted by the words on that paper. It said, “Last night, a gentleman named George Sang put an important thing into my hat by mistake. Please come to claim(认领) it soon.”

After about half an hour, a middle-aged man rushed through the crowd to the violinist and said, “Yes, it’s you. I knew that you were an honest man and would certainly come here.” The young violinist asked calmly, “Are you Mr. George Sang?” The man nodded. The violinist asked, “Did you lose something?” “It’s a lottery ticket(彩票),” said the man. The violinist took out a lottery ticket on which George Sang’s name was seen. “Is it?” he asked. George nodded and took the lottery ticket and kissed it, then danced with the violinist.

The violinist was a student at an arts college and had planned to attend advanced studies in Vienna. Later his classmate asked the violinist, “At that time you needed money to pay the tuition(学费) and you had to play the violin in the railway station every day to make money. Why didn’t you keep the lottery ticket for yourself?” The violinist said, “Although I don’t have much money, I live happily. But if I lose honesty I won’t be happy forever.”

Through our lives, we can gain a lot and lose so much. But being honest should always be with us.

【小题1】What did the   young artist do at the railway station on Friday?
A.He waited for the train to Vienna.
B.He came to buy a train ticket to Vienna.
C.He played the violin to make some money.
D.He walked around the New York railway station.
【小题2】Which of the following statements is true according to the words on the paper?
A.The hat belonged to George Sang.
B.George Sang had lost something important.
C.The young artist needed George Sang’s advice.
D.The young artist wanted some money from George Sang.
【小题3】From this article, we can learn that .
A.being honest is very important to us
B.playing the violin can make you honest
C.it’s acceptable to keep the lottery if you find one
D.we should share something valuable with others

Anousheh Ansari is an engineer, a founding member of several tech companies, and if that’s not impressive enough, she’s also an astronaut. She’s the first Iranian to venture (冒险) into space, the first female private space explorer, and the fourth self­funded person to go into space.

Going into space has been a childhood dream for Anousheh. When she was 16 she moved to the U.S   and studied engineering. Later, she started Telecom Technologies Inc., which provided network solutions for telecommunications companies. When she sold the company in 2000, she became involved with the X PRIZE foundation.

Anousheh and her family helped sponsor (赞助) the Ansari X PRIZE of $10 million to encourage private companies to develop reusable spacecraft   that would fly to the edge of space. 26 teams from 11 countries signed up. The winning spacecraft was Spaceship One, which became the model that Virgin Galactic is based on.

Following the success of the Ansari X PRIZE, she began research for the next competition. But this time, it would be an orbital flight X PRIZE. She signed up as a back­up   astronaut with Space Adventures in Russia, an independent space exploration company to learn more about space flight. Three weeks before she was to go back home, one of the primary astronauts had an illness and couldn’t go. She was asked to fill in for him.

At the International Space Station, Anousheh became the first astronaut to blog from space. Her blog received a lot of attention as she documented what it was like to live in space and do simple tasks like brushing her teeth and hair. Anousheh described this experience as one of the most magical moments of her life. As an Iranian woman, she hopes her story will inspire other women of the Middle East to give themselves freedom and not to let society, friends or family hold them back from doing what they want to do. There’s nothing they’re not supposed to do or cannot do.

【小题1】From the first paragraph, we can learn that Anousheh Ansari ________.
A.is the fourth female astronaut to go into space
B.is the first female private Iranian space explorer
C.has opened several tech companies all by herself
D.is an Iranian engineer working on space exploration
【小题2】The underlined word “back­up” in Paragraph 4 probably refers to   “________”.
A.spareB.excellent
C.skillfulD.inexperienced
【小题3】According to the last paragraph, Anousheh Ansari ________.
A.asks other women of the Middle East to explore space like her
B.advises other women of the Middle East to ignore their society
C.is satisfied with the present status of women in the Middle East
D.encourages women of the Middle East to do whatever they want
【小题4】What’s the main idea of the text?
A.Any woman can realize her dream.
B.First female private space explorer’s childhood dream.
C.First female private space explorer hopes to inspire others.
D.First female private space explorer’s achievements in space exploration.

The morning that Devanshi Mavani reached the top of Kilimanjaro, the conditions were bitter. She had set off, like most hikers, the night before to time her arrival at the summit (山顶) with the sunrise. Immediately, heavy snow began to fall. “Normally people see Kenya on the other side. When we got to the summit, we saw nothing,” she says. “It was like a ski slope (斜坡). But I was crying with happiness.”

Just 17 months earlier, this trip had seemed impossible. In May 2017, Mavani was diagnosed with type I diabetes (糖尿病). She says, “I felt so low, thinking, ‘What am I going to do now in life, stuck with this?’”

The news put in jeopardy all Mavani’s hopes of travelling. She retired the year before and her son eventually flew the nest. “I felt free. It was my chance. I thought, ‘Hooray, I can enjoy life.’” But her diagnosis made Mavani scared to leave the house. Her elder sister came to help, but Mavani “couldn’t walk to the local park” without feeling unwell. Very slowly, Mavani built herself up from walking around the block to taking gentle gym classes. It was there that she met Hazel, who invited her to a talk about climbing Kilimanjaro.

When Mavani returned home that evening, she told her husband that it was something she really wanted to do. “The hike was the following year, when I was turning 60. He said, ‘You’ve got time.’ It was the best thing I did. It took my focus away from worrying about my disease to something completely different. How am I going to get fit again? How am I going to cope with this huge hike so far outside my comfort zone?”

During the seven-day trek, Mavani had to inject (注射) herself five to eight times a day. “It was -16℃ outside; I had to take off all my clothes, lying on a snowy rock. I overcame all that,” she says. “I thought, I don’t fear the diabetes. If I can do this, I can do anything.”

Mavani recently completed the West Highland Way and the Cotswolds Way, and has booked a trip to Machu Picchu in Peru.

【小题1】Why did Mavani cry at the top of Kilimanjaro?
A.She felt disappointed at not seeing the scene she had expected.
B.She was excited to finish something challenging.
C.She was afraid to be left behind by other hikers.
D.She couldn’t wait to ski down the mountain.
【小题2】What does the underlined part “put in jeopardy” in paragraph 3 mean?
A.Revealed.B.Inspired.C.Announced.D.Threatened.
【小题3】What is the attitude of Mavani’s husband to her decision to climb Kilimanjaro?
A.Supportive.B.Doubtful.C.Disapproving.D.Worried.
【小题4】How has the experience of climbing Kilimanjaro affected Mavani?
A.She has learnt a new way to connect with people.
B.Her physical health has recovered rapidly.
C.She has fallen in love with travelling.
D.Her confidence has been built up.

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