试题详情
阅读理解-七选五 较易0.85 引用12 组卷485

Americans use many expressions with the word “dog”. People in the United States love their dogs and treat them well. 【小题1】However, dogs without owners to care for them lead a different kind of life. The expression, to lead a dog's life, describes a person who has an unhappy existence.

Some people say we live in a dog-eat-dog world. 【小题2】They say that to be successful, a person has to work like a dog. This means they have to work very, very hard. Such hard work can make people dog-tired. And, the situation would be even worse if they became sick as a dog.

【小题3】This means that every person enjoys a successful period during his or her life. To be successful, people often have to learn new skills. Yet, some people say that you can never teach an old dog new tricks. They believe that older people do not like to learn new things and will not change the way they do things.

【小题4】People who are unkind or uncaring can be described as meaner than a junkyard dog. Junkyard dogs live in places where people throw away things they do not want. Mean dogs are often used to guard this property. They bark or attack people who try to enter the property. However, sometimes a person who appears to be mean and threatening is really not so bad. We say his bark is worse than his bite.

Dog expressions are also used to describe the weather. The dog days of summer are the hottest days of the year. A rainstorm may cool the weather. But we do not want it to rain too hard.【小题5】

A.Some people are compared to dogs in bad ways.
B.Dogs are people’s loyal friends all the time.
C.Still, people say every dog has its day.
D.They take their dogs for walks, let them play outside and give them nice meals.
E.That means many people are competing for the same things, like good jobs.
F.Sometimes, morning rain can light up the day.
G.We do not want it to rain cats and dogs.
2014·河北衡水·一模
知识点:语言与文化 答案解析 【答案】很抱歉,登录后才可免费查看答案和解析!
类题推荐

Currently, the ability to speak English fluently has become a necessity for individuals and countries to participate in the global economy. This is particularly true for countries that heavily rely on international trade and investment. Singapore is a perfect example of such a country.

Singapore is a small city-state located in Southeast Asia. Despite its small size, it has become one of the most prosperous and innovative economies in the world, This nation has gained a reputation for having a good quality of life, well-developed infrastructure (基础设施), and a favorable climate for businesses. While there are four official languages in Singapore, English, Chinese, Malay, and Tamil, English is the most commonly used language in business, education, and government.

English has played a crucial role in Singapore’s economic development. The country’s founding father, Lee Kuan Yew, acknowledged the significance of English in the international business environment and made it a priority to promote English learning in Singapore. He saw English as a tool to connect Singapore to the world and attract foreign investment. The government carried out policies to promote English learning, such as making English the medium of instruction in schools and providing financial support for teachers to teach English.

As a result of these policies, Singaporeans have become proficient in English, and this has given them a competitive edge in the global economy. Singapore is home to many multinational corporations, and English proficiency is a critical factor for these companies when selecting employees. Singaporeans’ proficiency in English has also made it easier for them to conduct business with other countries, particularly those in the Western world. As a consequence, the country started marching forward steadily towards prosperity.

【小题1】What can we learn from paragraph 1?
A.English proficiency is a must for every person.
B.English is highly important in the world of business.
C.English is the official language of all countries.
D.English is the only language spoken in the global economy.
【小题2】What can we learn about Singapore from the passage?
A.It has a favorable climate to live in.
B.Its government officials speak English best.
C.Its economy rarely relies on international trade.
D.Its mainly-used official language is English.
【小题3】What did Lee Kuan Yew do to promote English learning?
A.He supported schools to include more English classes.
B.He was committed to attracting foreign investment.
C.He attached great importance to English learning in Singapore.
D.He made policies to protect the business environment in Singapore.
【小题4】Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A.English, the Global Language
B.The Road to a Prosperous Country
C.English Learning Promotes Singapore’s Development
D.Reasonable Policies Lead to the Prosperity of Singapore

An Australian-led study warns that 1,500 of the world’s 7,000 recognized languages might no longer be spoken by the end of this century.

The research, published Friday in the journal Nature Ecology and Evolution, details a wide range of factors (因素) putting endangered languages under pressure.

Australian researchers have found that as roads increasingly connect cities to more remote areas around the world, native languages can be replaced by their more major counterparts (对手), such as English.

The study also claims that major languages have been found to take the place of those spoken by smaller groups.

Experts have said Australia’s record is poor, and the country has one of world’s highest rates of language loss worldwide.

Before European colonization (殖民地化), more than 250 First Nations languages were spoken in Australia. Today, there are just 40, and only a dozen is being taught to children.

“This has been an on-going process through colonization and globalization,” said the University of Queensland’s professor Felicity Meakins, one of the study’s co-authors. “So, we do not want to forget, of course, in all of this that individual speech communities have their own histories and experiences, and in many places, including Australia, languages have been silenced as the result of cruel colonial policies, which have been designed to suppress (压制) languages. So, for instance, in Australia people were punished for speaking their language and these experiences were really painful.”

Researchers have said that as the world prepares for the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, UNESCO, Decade of Native Language in 2022,their findings were a “vital reminder” that more action is needed to save at risk languages.

They have said that every language is “brilliant in its own way” and a critical part of “our human cultural diversity.”

【小题1】How many living languages are there in the world?
A.7000.B.5500.C.1500.D.250.
【小题2】According to text, what leads to the disappearance of some native languages?
A.Many languages are no longer spoken.
B.Some native languages are spoken by smaller groups.
C.Colonization and globalization put them at risk.
D.People are not willing to save at- risk languages.
【小题3】What’s the present language situation in Australia?
A.More than 250 First Nations languages are spoken in Australia
B.Australia suffers from one of the most language losses in the world.
C.Only two languages are being taught in Australia
D.40 languages are at risk in Australia
【小题4】What is the best title of the text?
A.An Australian-led Research Was Published Friday
B.English Will Put Many Native Languages at Risk
C.Every Language Is Brilliant in Its Own Way
D.Australian Researchers Warn of Many Languages Endangered

We all know what a brain is. A doctor will tell you that the brain is the organ (器官) of the body in the head. But a brain can mean so much more.

To tease is to make fun of someone. But a brainteaser is not one who makes fun of someone else’s brain. A brainteaser is a puzzle that makes you think.

To understand the next brain expression you first need to know the word “drain”. As a verb, to drain means to remove something by letting it flow away. So, a brain drain may sound like a disease where the brain flows out the ears. But a brain drain is when a country’s most educated people leave their country to live in another.

Next, we have a brainchild. A brainchild sounds like a really smart kid. But it isn’t. A brainchild is an idea that one has without any help from others. If you have a really great idea, it is your brainchild — no one else’s.

However, if many people are responsible for a great idea, you can say they brainstormed it. It is a process of thinking creatively about a difficult topic. For example, business leaders may use brainstorming to create new products.

But if you can’t find a solution to a problem, you may have to rack your brains. In this way, you may find a solution. Sometimes, you have to rack your brains, trying to remember someone’s name.

Now, if people are brainwashed, it does not mean their brains are nice and clean. To brainwash means to make someone accept new ideas by using repeated pressure in a forceful way. Keep in mind that brainwash is never used in a positive way.

【小题1】What can we learn about a brain drain?
A.It refers to a brain disease.B.It means a very difficult puzzle.
C.It may put a country at a disadvantage.D.It means something that flowed away.
【小题2】Which of the following explains the saying that they brainstormed the idea?
A.They got the idea quickly.B.They thought up the idea together.
C.They thought poorly about the idea.D.They didn’t know how to use the idea.
【小题3】What does the underlined phrase “rack your brains” mean?
A.Think hard.B.Become smarter.
C.Create new things.D.Touch your head.
【小题4】How does a man do if he is brainwashed?
A.He thinks very clearly now.B.He looks at things passively.
C.He is under a lot of pressure.D.He is forced to accept new things.

组卷网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不能确保所有知识产权权属清晰,如您发现相关试题侵犯您的合法权益,请联系组卷网