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A child who has once been pleased with a tale likes, as a rule, to have it retold in almost the same words, but this should not lead parents to treat printed fairy stories as formal texts. It is always much better to tell a story than read it out of a book, and, if a parent can produce what, in the actual situation of the time and the child, is an improvement on the printed text, so much the better.

A charge made against fairy tales is that they harm the child by frightening him or making him sad thinking. To prove the latter, one would have to show in a controlled experiment that children who have read fairy stories were more often sorry for cruelty than those who had not. As to fears, there are, I think, some cases of children being dangerously terrified by some fairy story. Often, however, this arises(出现) from the child having heard the story once. Familiarity with the story by repetition turns the pain of fear into the pleasure of a fear faced and mastered.

There are also people who object to fairy stories on the grounds that they are not objectively true, that giants, witches, two-headed dragons, magic carpets, etc. do not exist; and that, instead of being fond of the strange side in fairy tales, the child should be taught to learn the reality by studying history. I find such people, I must say, so peculiar(奇怪的) that I do not know how to argue with them. If their case were sound, the world should be full of mad men attempting to fly from New York to Philadelphia on a stick or covering a telephone with kisses in the belief that it was their beloved girlfriend.

No fairy story ever declared to be a description of the real world and no clever child has ever believed that it was.

【小题1】The author considers that a fairy story is more effective when _______.
A.it is repeated without any changeB.it is treated as a joke
C.some changes are made to it by a parentD.it is set in the present
【小题2】According to the passage, great fear can take place in a child when the story is _______.
A.in a realistic settingB.told in a different way
C.repeated too oftenD.heard for the first time
【小题3】The advantage claimed(提出) for repeating fairy stories to young children is that it _______.
A.develops their power of memory
B.makes them less fearful
C.makes them believe there is nothing to be afraid of
D.encourages them not to have strange beliefs
【小题4】One of the reasons why some people are not in favor of fairy tales is that _______.
A.they are full of imagination
B.they make teachers of history difficult to teach
C.they are not interesting
D.they are just made up of the stories which are far from the truth
17-18高二下·湖南娄底·期末
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Three grade 11 students from Harbour View High School, Canada, wanted to convey their message of fighting climate change to a younger audience. So, they wrote a children’s book named Keeping It Cool as part of a project.

Upon receiving their first order of 12 copies, Claire Malco, the illustrator of the book, vividly recalls the moment when the realization struck. “I just sat there with my mouth open and was like, wow, this is actually happening,” Malco told CBC News.

Coauthored by Joanna Jackson and Olivia Jordan, the book employs age-appropriate analogies (类比), coupled with vibrant illustrations, to promote actions kids can take against climate change. To explain the concept of the atmosphere, for example, the young authors drew a bubble(气泡) around Earth throughout the story. They also call for actions, such as planting trees and vegetable gardens – explaining how plants absorb CO2 from the “bubble” atmosphere just like a vacuum cleaner (真空吸尘器). The book also tells kids how they can avoid polluting the bubble by trying to walk, bike or scoot instead of taking a car or bus.

“The entire second half of the book is just things kids can do without needing their parents’ support … We wanted it to be something that every kid could finish,” Jordan explained to CBC News.

On Earth Day, the students visited a local elementary school where they read their stories and facilitated discussions about the text with every grade 5 class. They spread awareness that, regardless of age, anybody can help make a positive impact on Earth’s climate.“Educating students was the intention when writing this book. Having the opportunity to present to 10 different classes helped us gain insight on how to better our presentation and content, as well as see the impact this book will have on students,” the students told Our Canada Project.

【小题1】Why did the three students write Keeping It Cool ?
A.To change a younger audience.B.To show their talent for illustrating.
C.To describe environmental problems.D.To inform kids of handling climate change.
【小题2】What does the underlined word “vibrant” mean in paragraph 3?
A.Vivid.B.Ordinary.C.Complex.D.Abstract.
【小题3】What did the students do to promote the book in an elementary school?
A.They discussed the text with 5 classes.B.They wrote the book with the students.
C.They did a presentation in every class.D.They inspired discussions about the text.
【小题4】Where is the text probably taken from?
A.A news report.B.A book review.C.A children’s book.D.A diary.

Most 5-year-olds are just learning their ABC’s. Kindergarteners are just learning to read and write but one little girl from the UK has actually written a book that was published in January 2022.

Bella-Jay Dark from Weymouth, is the world’s youngest female to be published and was awarded the title by Guinness World Records. Her book, The Lost Cat tells the story of Snowy, a cat who got lost after going outside alone at night. She hopes the book will teach children not to go outside at night alone. The book was published by Ginger Fyre Press and has sold over 1,000 copies.

While many adult writers find inspiration for their books from life experiences, Bella’s creative vision actually came from one of her drawings. Bella’s deciding to write a book wasn’t much a surprise to her mom Chelsie Syme who said that her daughter has been writing short stories since age three. Bella spent around five days writing the story and did all of the illustrations except for one picture that her older sister Lacie-May drew.

Syme was surprised that the book turned out as well as it did. But how do you get a child’s homemade book published? Syme and her husband took Bella’s book to a book fair and found a publisher willing to take a chance on it. Syme helped Bella with proofing copies and making necessary changes.

To earn the Guinness World Record title of The World’s Youngest Published Author, female, the book has to be published by a commercial publishing house and have at least 1,000 copies printed and sold. Bella’s book met the criteria. The record was previously held by 6-year-old Dorothy Straight in 1964. The youngest boy to publish a book is Thanuwana Serasinghe from Sri Lanka who was only four when his book Junk Food was published in 2017.

【小题1】What’s Bella’s purpose of writing The Lost Cat?
A.To set up a Guinness World Record.B.To assist kids who are left alone at night.
C.To warn kids not go outside at night alone.D.To attract kids’ attention to the kindergarten’s life.
【小题2】Where does Bella’s inspiration come from?
A.Her life experience.B.Her own picture.C.Her sister’s drawing.D.Her mom’s story.
【小题3】Who perfected The Lost Cat?
A.Bella.B.Bella’s dad.C.Bella’s mom.D.Ginger.
【小题4】What can we know about Thanuwana Serasinghe?
A.He is the youngest boy writer.B.He wrote the book in1964.
C.He broke a Guinness World Record.D.He is fond of junk food.

I have a special place in my heart for libraries. I have for as long as I can remember. I was crazy about books, sometimes reading up to three books a day as a child. Stories were like air to me and while other kids played balls or went to parties, I lived out adventures through the books I checked out from the library.

My first job was working at the Ukiah Library when I was 16 years old. It was a dream job and I did everything from shelving books to reading to the children for story time.

As I grew older and became a mother, the library took on a new place and an added meaning in my life. I had several children and books were our main source of entertainment. It was a big deal for us to load up and go to the local library, where my kids could pick out books to read or books they wanted me to read to them.

I always read, using different voices, as though I were acting out the stories with my voice and they loved it! It was a special time to develop a relationship with my children and it filled them with the wonderment of books.

Now, I see my children taking their children to the library and I love that the excitement of going to the library lives on from generation to generation.

As a writer, I’ve found a new relationship with libraries. I encourage readers to go to their local library when they can’t buy a book. I sec libraries as a safe haven for readers and writers, a bridge that helps put together a reader with a book. Libraries, in their own way, help fight book piracy and I think all writers should support libraries when they can. Encourage readers to use the library. Share library announcements on your social media. Often visit them and talk about them when you can.

【小题1】Which word best describes the writer’s relationship with books as a child?
A.Friendly.B.Uneasy.C.Close.D.Healthy.
【小题2】What does the underlined phrase “an added meaning” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A.Pleasure from working in the library.B.Joy of reading passed on in the family.
C.Wonderment from acting out the stories.D.A closer relationship developed with the readers.
【小题3】What does the author call on other writers to do?
A.Hold book shows.B.Write for social media.
C.Support libraries.D.Buy her novels.
【小题4】Which can be a suitable title for the text?
A.Reading: A Source of KnowledgeB.My Idea About Writing
C.Library: A Heaven for the YoungD.My Love of the Library

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