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Christmas at the mountain cline would have to wait. The banks beside Mary Breckinridge’s Wendover, Kentucky, clinic were ruined after a heavy rain. She had to find a way to get her five patients to the hospital in Lexington.

With a neighbor’s help, Mary and the nurses built a boat. They named it Ambulance, and on the morning of December 30,1926. Mary another nurse, and the patients set off down the river. After sixteen wild miles on the dangerous river, they arrived at the train station in Krypton. As she watched the train pull away with her patients safely on board. Mary smiled and waved.

Mary had not planned to be a nurse. She was the daughter of a wealthy Kentucky politician. As a child, Mary was influenced by her family who had always been concerned about the poorer people of the state. When she grew up, Mary was inspired to become a nurse. So in 1925 Mary hired a few British-trained nurses and, with some money from her family, started the Frontier Nursing Service in Wendover, Kentucky.

Before Mary and her nurses came, the mountain people lived a hard life. Families made so little money that they could not afford doctors or medicine. Many children had diseases and nearly every person was malnourished for lack of food.

Mary and the nurses built clinics and a small hospital deep in the forests of Leslie County. There were no paved roads, electricity, or telephones. Each day the nurses rode on horseback to outlying farms, often in bad wenther, to answer calls for help. They worked hard to keep an eye on their patients.

To the grateful mountain people, Mary and the nurses seemed to be everywhere. They treated everything from cut fingers to pneumonia (肺炎), gave shots, and delivered babies. The proud countrymen liked the nurses because they treated everyone with respect.

The Frontier Nursing Service grew. Today their Nursing Service reaches far beyond the Kentucky mountains. Medical professionals from all over the world come to Wendover to study rural health care in action. When these men and women go back to their own countries, they are prepared to help people in need.

【小题1】How did Mary Breckinridge get her five patients to Krypton?
A.By trainB.By car
C.By waterD.On horseback
【小题2】The underlined word “malnourished” in Paragraph 4 most probably means     .
A.mysteriousB.lacking nutrition
C.carelessD.in danger of dying
【小题3】We can learn from the text that Mary Breckinridge     .
A.remains a great influence on health care today
B.wanted to set up more clinics to help the sick
C.wiped out diseases in the Kentucky mountains
D.trained all of her assistants herself
【小题4】What is the main idea of the text?
A.Mary and her family were always helpful to others
B.The Frontier Nursing Service set up many branches
C.Rural nurses found creative ways to transport supplies and patients
D.Mary and other nurses provided kind medical care to rural people
2017·辽宁大连·二模
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In the past year, Jeanne Raitt has had many roles while working with medical students at the KU School of Medicine-Wichita. She’s been the mom of a 5-year-old son with a serious illness, a patient relying on pain medication, and the daughter of a woman diagnosed with Alzheimer’s disease.

Raitt is among 85 Wichitans who participate in the school’s standardized patient program. She and others in the program have been trained by staff at the Wichita campus’ standardized patient center to role-play patients or family members. The sessions enable students to practice their skills in taking medical histories, communication, interpersonal relationships, and their ability to handle sensitive issues and embarrassing situations.

“We provide a safe environment for students to practice their clinical skills before they see actual patients,” explains Jennifer Brantley, assistant director of the standardized patient center.

Take the case of 55-year-old Ellen Humphries, a college professor who is being seen for abdominal (腹部的)pain. After an exam, students and professors discuss how to treat someone like Ellen, who is educated, well-known in the community, and who isn’t willing to stick to medical recommendations.

“This is a great way to give medical students hands-on learning and training,”says Raitt. “I love watching how students learn about the variety of the cases, and seeing how willing they are to accept feedback from us. Plus, it’s a bonus to get a little checkup now and then.”

For Natashia Gafford, being a standardized patient has provided her with reassurance that future doctors will be able to handle different situations. Gafford, who is the mother of six boys, particularly likes it when her role-playing corresponds with real-life issues she can relate to, such as advocating for her children’s health. “It puts my mind at ease as a parent to know that doctors will learn how to take parents into consideration,” she says.

【小题1】What did Raitt experience last year?
A.Her son had a serious illness.
B.She took part in a medical program.
C.She relied on medication to relieve pain.
D.Her mother was diagnosed with Alzheimer’s disease.
【小题2】What is special about Humphries’s case?
A.She has very rare abdominal pain.
B.She is a well-educated doctor herself.
C.She refuses to follow doctors’ advice.
D.She hates to tell doctors about her disease.
【小题3】What does Gafford say about her role-playing experience?
A.It arouses her interest in medicine.
B.It builds her confidence in doctors.
C.It offers her a bonus of regular checkups.
D.It helps her recognize common childhood illnesses.

Our house was across the street from a big hospital, so we rented our spare upstairs room to outpatients (门诊病人). One evening, there was a knock at the door. I opened it to see a truly sick-looking man.

His face looked terrible – it was swollen and red. Yet his voice was pleasant. He told me that he came for treatment and that he’d been hunting for a spare room since noon, but no one would give him one. “I guess it’s my face...”

For a moment, I hesitated, but his next words convinced me: “I’ll sleep in this rocking chair on the porch (门廊). My bus leaves early in the morning.”

The old man had a huge heart inside his tiny body. He told me that he fished for a living to support his daughter, his daughter’s five children and her disabled husband.

He didn’t complain while telling me his story. He was grateful that no pain accompanied his disease, which was seemingly a form of skin cancer .

The next morning, he said, “Can I come back and stay the next time I need treatment?” I told him he was welcome to come again.

On his next trip, as a gift, he brought a big fish and some large oysters (牡蛎). In the years that he stayed with us, there was never a time that he did not bring us gifts like these.

My neighbor warned me that I could lose potential renters by putting up the old man after he left the first morning.

Maybe we did lose renters once or twice. But if they had known him, perhaps their illnesses would have been easier to bear. I know our family will always be grateful to have known him; From him, we learned what it was to accept the bad without complaint and the good with gratitude.

【小题1】The author hesitated to answer at first, which suggests that _____.
A.there was no space for the man to stay
B.there were difficult neighbors to consider
C.he wondered how the man found him
D.he was frightened by what the man looked like
【小题2】Which of the following shows that the old man had a big heart?
A.He supported a large family.
B.He could sleep on the porch.
C.He felt skin cancer wasn’t painful.
D.He complained about how others treated him.
【小题3】What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?
A.The author truly appreciated the old man.
B.The author looked down on his neighbor.
C.The author was grateful for the neighbor’s warning.
D.The author was disappointed to lose potential renters.
【小题4】Which option best describes the main message of this article?
A.A kind word is like a spring day.
B.Where there is a will, there is a way.
C.Complaining never makes anything better.
D.Don’t judge a person by his appearance.

A new exhibition celebrates the life of Florence Nightingale, an English woman whose ideas about cleanliness are vital to this day.

The exhibit can be seen at the Florence Nightingale Museum at St Thomas' Hospital in London. It marks the 200th anniversary(周年纪念) of Nightingale's birth. The exhibit tells the story of how she overcame difficulties to become the world's most famous nurse. The show recreates her bedroom and lets visitors hear a recording of her voice, and even smell the perfume she wore. Fiona Hibberts is a nursing consultant and works for the hospital's Nightingale Academy. She described Nightingale's work as "really, really significant" to future generations. "Obviously, she was a forceful leader," Hibberts said. "And we need clear, visible, strong leadership today and certainly in modern nursing."

The exhibition, called "Nightingale in 200 Objects, People & Places", will continue for a year. St Thomas' is one of a small number of hospitals in Britain with an area for the treatment of coronavirus patients. "The emphasis on good hygiene(卫生), fresh air, exercise, good food ... no matter how much we advance, those fundamental foundational principles of Florence are still very much the basis of modern nursing," Hibberts noted. She added, "It's the same old message: Wash your hands."

Nightingale became world famous after she and a small team of medical workers travelled to modern-day Istanbul during the Crimean War. It was fought mainly on the Crimean Peninsula in the middle of the 1850s. Nightingale helped treat British soldiers wounded in the fighting. In an unclean hospital, she witnessed thousands of soldiers die from infectious diseases. Their deaths led to her decision to try to improve conditions. The lamp she used when visiting patients at night, as well as the nurses' uniform she created, is on display at the exhibition. Yvonne Moores is Chair of the Florence Nightingale Foundation and Britain's former national Chief Nursing Officer. "If Florence Nightingale herself was here, she would be supporting all that is being said at the moment. She was absolutely into infection control and hand-washing, being very observant."

【小题1】What does the passage mainly tell us?
A.Effective measures to fight against the spreading coronavirus.
B.An exhibition celebrating the life of Florence Nightingale.
C.An appeal to the British for frequent visits to the exhibition .
D.The difficulties Florence Nightingale overcame to be a nurse.
【小题2】What are people most likely to learn about Nightingale from the exhibition?
A.Her argument against the war.B.Her attitudes to fame and fortune.
C.Her opinions about cleanliness.D.Her comments on modern nursing.
【小题3】What is the real purpose of the new exhibition?
A.To reflect on the history of medicine.B.To inform us of how to stay healthy.
C.To display Nightingale's belongings.D.To remember Florence Nightingale.

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