“An Uber self-driving car hit and killed a woman crossing the street in Arizona,U.S.,”police said on Monday,marking the first death caused by an autonomous vehicle and a potential blow to the technology expected to transform transportation.
The ride services company said it was delaying North American tests of its self-driving vehicles,which are currently going on in Arizona,Pittsburgh and Toronto.
So-called robot cars,when fully developed by companies including Uber,are expected to thoroughly cut down on motor vehicle deaths and create billion-dollar businesses.But Monday’s accident highlighted (凸显)the possible challenges ahead for the promising technology as the cars face real-world situations involving real people.
“This catastrophic accident highlights why we need to be exceptionally cautious when testing and applying autonomous vehicle technologies to public roads,”said Edward Markey, a member of the transportation committee,in a statement.
“Elaine Herzberg,49,was walking her bicycle outside the crosswalk on a four-lane road in the Phoenix suburb of Tempe at about 10 p.m. MST Sunday when she was struck by the Uber vehicle traveling at about 65 kilometers per hour,”police said.The car was in autonomous mode with an operator behind the wheel.U.S. federal safety officials were sending teams to investigate the crash.Canada’s transportation ministry in Ontario,where Uber conducts testing,also said it was reviewing the accident.
“Uber and Waymo on Friday urged Congress to pass a law to speed the introduction of self-driving cars into the united states.However,some congressional(国会的)representatives have blocked the legislation over safety concerns,and Monday’s death could hamper passage of the bill,”congressional assistants said Monday.
【小题1】According to the passage,which is the effect of the accident of the woman’s being killed?A.People will be cautious while crossing a road. |
B.The woman’s family will obtain a billion dollars. |
C.The process of transforming transportation will be affected. |
D.Self-driving vehicles will cut down on motor vehicles deaths. |
A.make | B.prevent |
C.start | D.accelerate |
A.To arouse the public concerns over a self-driving safety. |
B.To remind car producers to be more careful when testing vehicles technology. |
C.To advise the Congress to pass a law to speed self-driving cars test in the U.S. |
D.To urge the U.S.federal safety regulators to take measures to look into the accident. |
When it comes to comfort, most travelers would pick trains over planes any day. Trains usually offer more leg and elbow room than airplanes. Besides, there are no seat belt signs to keep you from getting up and moving around. And yet, being stuck in a seat for hours on end means long train rides can still be challenging on the body and mind.
If budget permits, upgrading your seat is perhaps the most important thing you can do to make a long train ride more comfortable.
A tablet (平板电脑) stocked with books, movies, and music can be a lifesaver on long train rides. However, you’ll need a plan for keeping it charged.
Part of the appeal of traveling by train is watching a variety of landscapes slip by outside your window, but once darkness falls — or if you simply need a nap — you might want to escape from the outside world for a while.
A.No two train rides are made alike. |
B.Some trains have power ports at every seat. |
C.That might mean booking a sleeper cabin instead of a seat. |
D.Taking plenty of snacks is a wise idea to kill your time on board. |
E.Noise-free headphones are a good choice if you like to fall asleep to music. |
F.The following tips will help make your next long rail journey more comfortable. |
G.Window seats on planes are popular with travelers who like to enjoy the views. |
The Best Destinations for Cheap Flights In 2020
Cheap flights are the secret sauce of travel. Whether it' s a luxury destination or a backpacker's paradise, finding airfare for less means you can spend more on the road, so use this list as a jumping off point for your 2020 travels.
Destination | Where to find cheap airfare |
Hawaii | As Southwest continues to expand routes to Hawaii, fare competition is continuing to increase to this tropical island in 2020. Traditionally there are more deals from the West Coast. |
Buenos Aires, Argentina | Scott's Cheap Flights is seeing great prices out of Miami, with airlines like American, LATAM, GOL and Aerolineas Argentinas. |
Nairobi, Kenya | This East African nation is seeing an increase in deals thanks to Kenya Airways joining the Air France/KLM partnership in 2018 which lead to more connecting flights from hubs of Paris and Amsterdam. |
Alaska | As Alaska Airlines and Delta Air Lines battle for dominance from Seattle, travel hackers are seeing tons of bargains on flights from US Delta hubs to Alaska. |
Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia | Thanks to All Nippon Airways as well as United, look for deals to this Southeast Asian hub from Chicago, New York City, Washington, D.C., Houston, Los Angeles, Seattle, San Jose and San Francisco via Tokyo. |
Fiji | Although this archipelago often spells luxury travel, in 2019 there were some amazing flight deals to the island paradise that experts expect to continue into 2020. Look for deals from the West Coast, as well as smaller airports like Eugene, Boise, Kalispell and Reno. There are also some 2-in-l deals with Australia which offer stops in both countries on the same ticket. |
A.West Coast. | B.Aerolineas Argentinas. |
C.American. | D.LATAM. |
A.Nairobi. | B.Buenos Aires. |
C.Kuala Lumpur. | D.Fiji. |
A.United. | B.Eugene. |
C.Kalispell. | D.Australia. |
In the United States, a company is working on a project that could change the way we think about public transportation. Its planned system would move people around in steel tubes. Those passengers would be traveling at speeds of up to 1, 200 kilometers per hour.
The futuristic transportation system is called Hyperloop. Workers plan to test the system next year in a specially built community called Quay Valley. The town will be powered entirely by energy from the sun.
The Hyperloop transport system is the idea of businessman Elon Musk. Dirk Ahlborn is head of Hyperloop Transportation Technologies. He says his company has taken Mr Musk's idea and is developing a system that will be safe, environmentally friendly and fast.
" It's 100 percent solar-powered...we’re not going to get up to 760 miles per hour, but we believe we can actually break the records that are existing right now.”
This means that a four-hour drive from Los Angeles, California to Las Vegas, Nevada, could someday take only 30 minutes by Hyperloop.
The system involves a series of capsules (密封舱) that float inside a long tube. These containers wouldn’t need to travel along a pathway or track. The system has been designed to operate above or below ground.
Inside the tube there is a low pressure environment very similar to an airplane that’s high in the sky . So now the capsule travelling inside the tube doesn’t meet with as much resistance(阻力), and therefore can travel really fast with very little energy.
Dick Ahlborn and his company will use an eight-kilometer track in Quay Valley to find the best way to set up passenger traffic and repair capsules. A larger system will cost an estimated(估算的) 6-10 billion dollars to build.
If Mr Ahlborn and his company succeed, we may one day see these very fast Hyperloo capsules speeding through tubes around the world.
【小题1】Quay Valley is said to be a special town because________.A.it is very passenger-friendly. |
B.it will be powered by solar energy |
C.the public transportation system is well developed |
D.the Hyperloop steel tubes will be produced there |
A.travels along a pathway or track | B.mainly runs above ground |
C.was developed by a businessman | D.aims to operate environmentally friendly |
A.They are solar-powered. |
B.They travel high in the sky. |
C.There is little resistance inside the tube. |
D.There is a powerful engine to drive them. |
A.Objective | B.Doubtful |
C.Supportive. | D.Negative |
A.Steel Tubes | B.A Creative Businessman |
C.Hyperloop Transport System | D.Quay Valley |
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