From the end of next year, all shops, market stalls and takeaways in Wales will be obliged to charge up to 15p each for plastic or paper bags. Wales is to become the first part of Britain to ban free carrier bags after deciding that efforts by supermarkets to cut waste have proved ineffective.
Jane Davidson, the Welsh Environment Minister, said that the revenue(收入) would go to a new independent body, which would spend the money on local environmental projects. She admitted that a small number of people might switch to shops in England, where there are no plans to charge for carrier bags. She said that tough action was necessary. Ms Davidson, a Labor member of the Welsh Assembly’s ruling Labor-Plaid Cymrucoalition, hopes the ban will embarrass her counterparts(对应的人) in England, Scotland and Northern Ireland into similar action.
Wales is planning to use a little-known clause(条款) in last year’s Climate Change Act, which enables the government to outlaw free bags. Ms. Davidson said: “We want to encourage people to think about what they do. All the other ministers are still signed up to the voluntary agenda. You will see a different message from me.”
Last week the media revealed that Tesco had published misleading figures giving the impression that it had met a voluntary target to halve the use of plastic bags in three years. Seven supermarket chains reported last month that the total number of free bags they had issued had fallen by 48 percent to 450 million a month in the three years to last May. The figures masked that Marks & Spencer, the only chain to charge for bags, had made much faster progress than its rivals. It cut bag use by 83 percent after introducing a 5p charge last year. Ms. Davidson said that banning free bags would encourage a wider shift to a less wasteful society. She was considering a charge of between 5p and 15p, but indicated that she favored the upper end of the range.
【小题1】Which city is the first part of Britain to ban free carrier bags? _______A.Wales | B.England |
C.Scotland | D.Northern Ireland |
A.the carrier bags are cheaper there | B.the goods there are free |
C.the goods there are cheaper | D.the carrier bags are free there |
A.arousing public’s sense of reducing waste | B.reducing the customers’ resistance |
C.promoting charging bags with legal means | D.enabling supermarket to cut waste |
A.5p | B.15p |
C.between 5p and 15p | D.above 15p |
The brain drain is characterized as the emigration of highly skilled laborers to other countries.
There are both push and pull factors affecting the brain drain. Pull factors include higher employment rates, higher salary and an increase in quality of life, while the push factors are high youth unemployment and high enterprise death rates.
This calls for a territorial approach. The European Committee of the Regions, therefore, suggests that local and regional authorities develop instruments and promote measures to increase the attractiveness of the regions facing the brain drain. They should also set up local alliances (联盟).
The brain drain’s negative effects have been key concerns of the EU. As current economic and social differences between European regions are the main cause of the brain drain, the need for a strong association between Europe’s cohesion (凝聚) policies has been stressed.
A study launched by an organization of the EU analyzed several programs across Europe.
A.It is a problem faced by many parts of Europe. |
B.These can help in drafting and carrying out local policies. |
C.The brain drain can have a negative impact on the sending region. |
D.Brain waste happens in the meantime in most European countries. |
E.Two of the key objectives are also necessary to reduce the brain drain. |
F.It came up with a list of best practices for fighting against the brain drain. |
G.Such a policy should help in promoting an even development across the regions of Europe. |
Researchers from the University of Western Australia recently studied 3,000 middle and high school students. Among them were 618 teenagers with one parent who lived away from home for long periods of time because of work. The researchers wanted to know how the work of these “fly-in, fly-out" parents might influence the health of their children.
A higher percentage of teenagers who experienced the long work absence of a parent had emotional or behavioral problems compared with those whose parents worked more traditional hours. This supports earlier research finding high percentages of emotional problems in teenagers who often returned to an empty house after school or whose parents were seldom at dinner.
Findings also suggest that parents don’t have to be home all the time to be present in their children’s lives, but it helps to be home at certain times. And the best parental presence for a teenager may sometimes be like a potted plant.
Many parents of teenagers have known this to be true and find ways to be present without trying to start a conversation. One friend of mine quietly does housework each evening in the sitting room where her teenagers watch TV.
They enjoy one another’s company without the need to talk. Another friend usually accepts his daughter's invitation to work or read nearby while she sits and does her homework. Perhaps, that, at least for some families, is the best way for a teenager and their parents to stay close.
In fact, many years of research suggest that children use their parents as a safe base from which to explore the world. Studies tell us that young children quietly follow their parents’ movements from room to room, even while carrying on with their own activities. Perhaps our teens, like babies, feel most at ease when their parents are still around. They don’t want to stay away from parents who allow them freedom.
A new school year is at hand, so as parents we could offer our teenagers a “potted flower" as a gift, whose quiet and steady presence will give them a great day.
【小题1】What did the study find about the 618 teens?A.They had more dinners with their parents. |
B.They were more prepared to help themselves. |
C.They were more likely to have trouble with their feelings. |
D.They showed more dislike for traditional working hours. |
A.She doubts them. | B.She supports them. |
C.She is worried about them. | D.She cares little about them. |
A.They prefer parents’ quiet company. | B.They want more freedom from parents. |
C.They pay attention to parents' behavior. | D.They show more interest in new activities. |
A.Teens want potted plant parents | B.Your kids still need conversation |
C.Quiet families raise healthier teenagers | D.Parents know little about today's teenagers |
French parenting isn’t perfect, but there’s a lot we can learn from this kind but no-nonsense style of parenting.
French children are allowed to handle difficult things themselves.
Fearful of hurting feelings, American parents tend to praise every child for everything.
Painful experiences are the best learning opportunities and sheltering children from this fact of life will merely delay their emotional development. French doctors never say “sorry” when giving kids shots. The French believe undergoing hurts, is part of life and that there’s no reason to apologize for that.
Plus, the expectation of eye contact and a polite hello starts from the minute French children can say hello. They know saying “hello” and good manners are non-negotiable. Teaching them about that will benefit them for a lifetime.
All the above feels easier said than done, especially as a tired parent facing an intolerable child.
A.They mean what they say. |
B.This isn’t to say it’ll come easily. |
C.It might save tears in the short term. |
D.They wish children to suffer sometimes. |
E.Bearing a few blow-ups is worthwhile, though. |
F.Parents have to spare them such psychological discomfort. |
G.“Me do it!” is little kids’ favorite phrase and for good reason. |
组卷网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不能确保所有知识产权权属清晰,如您发现相关试题侵犯您的合法权益,请联系组卷网