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“How are you” is a nice question. It's a friendly way that people in the United States greet each other. But “How are you?” is also a very unusual question. It's a question that often doesn't have an answer. The person who asks “How are you?” hopes to hear the answer “Fine.”, even if the person's friend isn't fine. The reason is that “How are you?” isn't really a question and “Fine.” isn't really an answer. They are simply other way of saying “Hello!” or “Hi!”.

Sometimes, people also don't say exactly what they mean. For example, when someone asks, “Do you agree?”, the other person might be thinking, “No, I disagree. I think you're wrong…”But it isn't very polite to disagree strongly, so the other person might say “I'm not sure…”. It's a nice way to say that you don't agree with someone.

People also don't say exactly what they are thinking when they finish talking with other people. For example, many talks over the phone finish when one person says “I've to go now.” Often, the person who wants to hang up gives an excuse,” Someone is at the door.” “Something is burning on the stove.” The excuses might be real, or it might not. Perhaps the person who wants to hang up simply doesn't want to talk any more, but it isn't polite to say that. The excuse is more polite, and it doesn't hurt the other person.

When they are greeting each other, talking about an idea, or finishing a talk, people often don't say exactly what they are thinking. It's an important way that people try to be nice to each other, and it's also a part of the game of language.

【小题1】When a person wants to disagree with someone, it is polite to say “          ”.
A.You're wrong. I disagree.B.I'm not sure.
C.I'm sure I disagree.D.No, I disagree.
【小题2】When a person says “I've to go now. Someone is at the door.”, he or she may be .
A.giving an excuse
B.hurting someone's feeling
C.talking to a person at the door
D.going to another place
【小题3】One of the rules of the game of language is probably “          ”.
A.Always say what you mean.
B.Don't disagree with people.
C.Never say exactly what you're thinking.
D.Being polite is the best policy.
17-18高一下·云南曲靖·期末
知识点:社会关系语言与文化 答案解析 【答案】很抱歉,登录后才可免费查看答案和解析!
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Developing an optimistic outlook can be good for both your physical and mental health. Here are some ways to make thinking positive thoughts easy.

●Spend time with positive people

If you surround yourself with constant complainers, their negativity is likely to rub off on you. Spend time with positive friends and family members to increase the likelihood that their positive thinking habits will become yours too.【小题1】

●Recognize and replace negative thoughts

You won’t be successful at positive thinking, if you’re still stuck in frequent negative thoughts.【小题2】If you find yourself thinking something such as, “I always mess everything up”, replace it with something more realistic such as, “Sometimes I make mistakes but I learn from them.”

●Consider the consequences of negativity

Spend some time thinking about the consequences of negative thinking.【小题3】 For example, a person who thinks, “I probably won’t get this job interview,” may put less effort into the interview. As a result, he may decrease his chances of getting the job.

●Create a daily gratitude list

If you start keeping a daily gratitude list, you’ll start noticing exactly how much you have to be thankful for.【小题4】 And you focus on the positive in your life instead of thinking about all the bad things that have happened in the day.

●Look for silver lining

When something bad happens, look for the silver lining. 【小题5】 While it may be difficult to find good in a tough situation, it is always there if you look hard enough. Focusing on the positive helps you to stay hopeful and optimistic even when things are tough.

A.Often, it can become a self-fulfilling prediction
B.This will help you look for the good in other people.
C.Learn how to surround yourself with positive people.
D.Your past mistakes are not there for you to hold on to.
E.This means looking for the positive side of a negative event.
F.Learn to recognize and replace thoughts that are overly negative.
G.Generate ideas on limiting the time you spend with negative people

When you set a foot outside of your door to drop trash, go to a social event or go for a walk, thoughts like “I hope I don’t see anyone I know” or “please don’t talk to me” may run through your mind. I’ve also said such things to myself. Sometimes the last thing you want to do is to talk with someone, especially someone new.

Why do we go out of our ways to avoid people? Do we think meeting new people is a waste of time? Or are we just lazy, thinking that meeting someone new really is a trouble?

Communication is the key to life. We have been told that many times. Take the past generations, like our parents, for example. They seem to take full advantage of that whole “communication” idea because they grew up talking face to face while Generation-Y grew up staring at screens. We spend hours of our days sitting on Facebook. We send messages to our friends and think about all of the things we want to say to certain people that we don’t have the courage to do in reality.

Nowadays, we are so caught up in our little circle of friends—our comfort zone. We love it that they laugh at our jokes, understand our feelings and can read our minds. Most importantly, they know when we want to be alone. They just get us.

Holding a conversation with someone new means agreeing with things that you don’t really believe and being someone you think they want you to be—it is, as I said before, a trouble. It takes up so much energy, and at some point or another, it is too tiring.

But meeting new people is important. Life is too short, so meet all the people you can meet, make the effort to go out and laugh. Remember, every “hello” leads to a smile—and a smile is worth a lot.

【小题1】What do we learn about the author?
A.He likes to meet someone new.B.He feels stressed out lately.
C.He’s active in attending social events.D.He used to be afraid of talking to others.
【小题2】What’s the problem of Generation-Y in the author’s eyes?
A.They rely on the Internet to socialize.B.They are less confident in themselves.
C.They have difficulty in communicating.D.They are unwilling to make new friends.
【小题3】Why do many young people avoid meeting new people?
A.They think it troublesome.B.They are busy with their study.
C.They fear to disappoint their friends.D.They want to do meaningful work.
【小题4】Why does the author write the text?
A.To stress the importance of friends.
B.To give tips on how to meet new people.
C.To encourage people to meet new people.
D.To display the disadvantages of Generation-Y.

One key to getting along well with people is knowing when to say you’re sorry. But it’s hard to apologize. 【小题1】 Sometimes we just don’t know how to do it. Here are some tips that may make it easier to say you’re sorry.

【小题2】 The first step in apologizing is to admit to (承认) yourself that you have made someone angry. And then it’s important to let the person you hurt know that you didn’t mean to do harm. At the same time, you must show that you take your mistakes seriously. Recognize that your actions caused a problem for the other person.

Show your regret. The other person needs to see that you have suffered, too. 【小题3】 For example, “I felt bad the minute I told your secret. I’m ashamed of myself.”

Repair the damage. 【小题4】. If you damaged someone’s property (财产), offer to fix it. If the damage isn’t so obvious, ask, “What can I do to make it up to you?” There may be nothing concrete (具体的) you can do, but the offer must be sincere: “I’ll try to keep my mouth shut in the future. Meantime, let me buy you a cup of coffee.” Another way to repair the damage is to send a note or a small gift.

Use good timing. 【小题5】. For example, if you bump (碰撞) into someone, say you’re sorry right away. Don’t wait until the next day to apologize. However, if you have done something more serious, like insulting (侮辱) a friend, your apology should be more thoughtful. A quick apology might seem insincere. Take the time to sit down, look the person in the eye, and apologize honestly.

Remember, it’ s not about who “won” or “lost”. It’ s about keeping a strong friendship.

A.Take responsibility and explain.
B.An apology must correct the injury.
C.Apologize right away for little things.
D.Many of us are ashamed or have too much pride.
E.Come right out and say you are sorry or ashamed.
F.Sometimes little comments or actions can hurt or defend others angry.
G.You may know it right away that you have done something hurtful.

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