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Driving a car is not just handling controls and judging speed and distance. It requires you to predict what other road users will do and get ready to react to something unexpected. When alcohol is consumed,it enters your bloodstream and acts as a depressant(抑制药),damaging eyesight,judgement and coordination(协调),slowing down reaction time and greatly increasing the risk of accidents. Even below the drink driving limit,driving will be affected.

Alcohol may take a few minutes to be absorbed into the bloodstream and start action on the brain. Absorption rate is increased when drinking on an empty stomach or when consuming drinks mixed with fruit juice. To get rid of alcohol from the body is a very slow process and it is not possible to speed it up with any measures like taking a shower or having a cup of tea or coffee.

The present Road Traffic Ordinance states clearly that the limit of alcohol concentration(浓度) is:

•50 milligrams of alcohol per 100 mL of blood;or

•22 micrograms of alcohol per 100 mL of breath;or

•67 milligrams of alcohol per 100 mL of urine(尿液).

Drivers who cause traffic accidents,or who commit a moving traffic offence or are being suspected(怀疑) of drink driving will be tested.

Any driver found drinking beyond the limit will be charged. The driver declared guilty may be fined a maximum of HK $25,000 and be sentenced to up to 3 years in prison and punished for 10 driving offence points;or temporarily banned from driving.

The same punishment applies to (适用于)failing to provide specimens(样本)for breath,blood or urine tests without good excuse.

Drink driving is a criminal offence. Be a responsible driver,think before you drink. For the safety of yourself and other road users,never drive after consuming alcohol.

【小题1】The first paragraph is mainly about ______.
A.the process of alcohol being absorbed
B.the damage of drinking to your body
C.the effect of drinking on driving
D.the introduction of driving skills
【小题2】The underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refers to “______”.
A.alcoholB.process
C.bloodD.absorption
【小题3】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Drinking below the drink driving limit has no effect on driving.
B.50 milligrams of alcohol per 100 mL of breath is below the drink driving limit.
C.Having a cup of tea helps to get rid of alcohol from the body.
D.Alcohol is taken in more quickly when drunk with fruit juice.
【小题4】A driver suspected of drink driving ______.
A.will be punished for 10 driving offence points
B.will be forbidden to drive for 3 years
C.should provide specimens for testing
D.should pay a maximum fine of HK$25,000
17-18高二下·山西运城·期末
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He has been called France’s youngest leader since Napoleon Bonaparte. Emmanuel Macron, age 39, swept to victory in France’s second-round of presidential election which was held on May 7, 2017. He defeated Marine Le Pen by a large margin of 62% of votes. He was inaugurated (就职) as President.

Both of Macron’s parents were doctors, and he attended one of the most prestigious (有声望的) schools in France, Lycee Henri Ⅳ. From there, he became an investment banker and economy minister. Unlike the other presidential candidates, he has always worked outside of the government.

In April 2016, he created his own political movement, called En Marche! (On the Move!), recruiting (招募) more than 20,000 members. His party’s ideals were neither right-or left-winged, but more independent. As his party became more and more successful, Macron began to think about presidency, something he’d always been interested in. In November 2016, he announced his decision to run in the 2017 election.

Macron’s campaign relied on his political movement. He struggled to win votes from both parties in France, as well as from the working class. In addition, he was the only candidate that was pro-EU, or supportive of European Union.

While in office, Macron’s biggest focus will be on improving the economy. A total of €50 billion will be dedicated to job training and creating green and sustainable energy. Macron also plans to cut down on corporate taxes, improve the public education system, and lower the unemployment rate by 2.7%.

Following the election is the selection of the president’s cabinet (内阁). The Prime Minister position was given to Edouard Philippe, mayor of Northern Le Havre. However, Macrons cabinet is surprising—one France has never seen before: a gender-balanced cabinet. Out of the 22 seats available, 11 will be taken by women and 11 will be filled by men. This percentage is much higher than other European countries.

With each change of leadership come new ideals and changes to the country. Macron needs a parliament (议会) that will support his hopes and dreams for the future of France.

【小题1】What did Macron work as before the election?
A.A manager.B.A teacher.
C.A doctor.D.A banker.
【小题2】According to the text, Macron ________.
A.founded his party for presidencyB.had no interest in politics before election
C.was on behalf of the working classD.was a supporter of EU
【小题3】What is the biggest challenge for Macron?
A.Economy.B.Politics.
C.The private education system.D.The gender discrimination.
【小题4】What is special about Macron’s cabinet?
A.Its members are all from his party.
B.It has more women members than other European countries.
C.Most of its members are men.
D.It has chosen a woman as the prime minister.

Smoking in your own home in Thailand may now be considered a crime , if the smoke is considered harmful to other people in the house.

The new law , Family Protection and Development Promotion Act , was initiated(启动) by the Ministry of Social Development and Human Security and was announced in the Royal Gazette on May 22 ,2019.

The law aims at curbing smoking at home which might be hazardous for others' health residing under the same roof. In that case, it will be considered as “domestic violence". The new law came into force on August 20.

According to the center for research and knowledge management for tobacco control , at the Faculty of Medical Science of Mahidol University , there are about 4.9 million households where one or more family members smoke.

An average of 10. 3 million people have unwittingly (不知不觉地) become passive smokers because they've been breathing in smoke at home. Scientific studies show that passive smokers are al greater risk of being affected by cancer.

Of 75 child patients from houses where smoking is practiced ,76% of them were found to have nicotine traces in their urine , with 43% of them having nicotine content exceeding permissible levels.

Smoking at home also “may lead to physical or emotional violence” because of aggressiveness when there is a . lack of smoking, and might as well ruin relationships between smokers and non-smoker family members.

According to the new law , anyone who thinks they are affected by domestic smoking can report to officials concerned so that inspectors will be sent to investigate and take legal action against the smokers.

Once convicted , the court may order a person to receive treatment to quit smoking in an attempt to protect the person's family.

In February in 2019 ,Thailand had banned smoking at six of its airports along with a ban in public places.

【小题1】What is the fact about the new law in Thailand?
A.It makes it clear that smoking at home is a crime.
B.I’s a law on protecting the health of non-smokers.
C.It was drafted and adopted by the royal family.
D.It classifies smoking as a form of domestic violence.
【小题2】Which of the following can replace the underlined word “curbing” in Paragraph 3?
A.Treating.B.Changing.
C.Improving.D.Controlling.
【小题3】What is NOT the evil consequence of smoking at home?
A.It may increase the risk of cancer in passive smokers.
B.It will probably cause physical or emotional violence.
C.It will make the smokers become more aggressive.
D.It may lead 10 disharmony in family relations.
【小题4】What conclusion can we draw from the passage?
A.Smoking is illegal anywhere in Thailand.
B.Smokers are less likely 10 develop cancer than non-smokers.
C.People who smoke at home in Thailand will be sent to prison.
D.Thailand is committed to creating a smoke-free environment.
Good afternoon,and welcome to England. We hope that your visit here will be a pleasant one. Today,I would like to draw your attention to a few of our laws.
The first one is about drinking. Now,you may not buy alcohol in this country. If you are under 18 years of age,nor may your friends buy it for you.
Secondly,noise. Enjoy yourselves by all means,but please don’t make unnecessary noise,particularly at night. We ask you to respect other people who may wish to be quiet.
Thirdly,crossing the road. Be careful!The traffic moves on the left side of the road in this country. Use pedestrian crossings and do not take any chances when crossing the road.
My next point is about litter (throwing away waste material in a public place).It is an offence (违法行为) to drop litter in the street. When you have something to throw away,please put it in your pocket and take it home,or put it in a litter bin.
Finally,as regards something,it is against the law to buy cigarettes or tobacco if you are under 16 years of age.
I’d like to finish by saying that if you require any sort of help or assistance,you should contact your local police,who will be pleased to help you.
Now,are there any questions?
【小题1】The main purpose of this speech would be to________.
A.prepare people for international travel
B.declare the laws of different kinds
C.give advice to travelers to the country
D.inform people of the punishment for breaking laws
【小题2】The underlined word “contact” in the 7th paragraph means________.
A.keep in touch withB.join
C.reportD.get in touch with
【小题3】From the speech we learn that________.
A.In this country,if you are under 18 years of age,you may not buy alcohol,but your friend can buy it for you
B.you may not buy cigarettes or tobacco unless you are above 16 years of age
C.because the traffic moves on the left side of the road,you must use pedestrian crossings when crossing the road
D.you can’t make noise except at night

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