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On August 25, Hurricane Harvey made landfall in Southern Texas. The storm lasted for days, pouring almost 52 inches of rain. The downpour has caused widespread flooding, forcing more than 32,000 people into shelters and damaging the city’s water supply system.

The only silver lining is that disasters like these seemed to unite people. While the number of organizations and individuals that have gone all out to assist the victims is too many to list, here are some highlights of the outpouring of support that has made headlines this past week.

A week ago, NFI player JJ Watt set up a website with a goal to raise $200,000. Soon he has collected over $18 million, and the donations keep pouring in. The thrilled football star wants to ensure the money is used where needed, saying, “We’re trying to make sure it goesdirectly to the people. So our first wave of operation is we'll have nine semi-trucks going out there and I will go straight into the communities and hand stuff out there.”

Ordinary individuals are not shying away from helping either. Jim McIngvale, the owner of a furniture store, turned his two 100,000-square-foot warehouse into shelters. When asked if he was concerned about the furniture that was being used by those living there, he responded, “These people are nice. They’re taking care of the furniture. Furniture’s made to be sat on, slept on or laid on. It’s just a product.”

There are also many unsung heroes that are putting their lives at risk to help others. After discovering an elderly man trapped inside his truck, local people made a human chain through the dangerous water to drag him to safety.

While there is not much anyone could have done to prevent the loss, people across the US are doing everything they can to help its people recover.

【小题1】Which can best replace the underlined words “silver lining” in paragraph 2?
A.problemB.opportunity
C.solutionD.comfort
【小题2】How did JJ Watt most probably feel about the donation?
A.DisappointedB.Confused.
C.Unexpected.D.Dissatisfied.
【小题3】What did Jim McIngvale do to help the victims in the disaster?
A.He helped to save them from drowning.
B.He offered them a place to live in.
C.He provided work for them in his store.
D.He rented furniture to them cheaply.
【小题4】What spirit does the author mainly intend to praise?
A.Determination.B.Selflessness.
C.Honesty.D.Bravery.
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In the days when an ice cream sundae cost much less, a 10-year-old boy entered a hotel coffee shop and sat at a table. A waitress put a glass of water in front of him. “How much is an ice cream sundae?” “Fifty cents,” replied the waitress. The little boy pulled his hand out of his pocket and studied a number of coins in it. “How much is a dish of plain ice cream?” he required. Some people were now waiting for a table and the waitress was a bit impatient. “Thirty-five cents,” she said rudely. The little boy again counted the coins. “I’ll have the plain ice cream,” he said. The waitress brought the ice cream, put the bill on the table and walked away. The boy finished the ice cream, paid the bill and departed. When the waitress came back, she began wiping down the table and then swallowed hard at what she saw. There, placed nearly beside the empty dish, were two five-cent coins and five one-cent coins—her tip.

【小题1】In the days, an ice cream is ______________.
A.dearer than usualB.as dear as usual
C.much cheaper than usualD.as cheap as usual
【小题2】How much money did the boy probably have in his pocket?
A.thirty-five cents.B.More than fifty cents.
C.only fifty cents.D.Less than fifty cents.
【小题3】Why did the little boy have only a dish of plain ice cream?
A.The plain ice cream cost him much less.
B.He enjoyed the cheaper ice cream better.
C.The coins were not enough for an ice cream sundae.
D.He wanted to save some coins to tip the waitress.
【小题4】We can infer that the waitress might have felt _____ when she got the tip.
A.very surprised.B.a bit of shameC.quite pleasedD.a little worried

I’d been thinking of taking a course on scuba-diving(水肺潜水)for months, but wasn’t sure because I was afraid of snakes! Sea snakes. Just thinking about it made me sick.

But then, I wanted to know why people loved it so much. They all said that under the sea was like a totally different world, yet a beautiful one. And because of that, I decided to take the risk and try to face my fear.

So, after taking a private course from my diving instructor, Mbak Vita,I went to Sepa Island with her, to take the final exam.

First dive, 12 meters in depth. “What am I doing?” I asked myself. “What if something bad happened?” I tried hard not to panic and told myself to keep a good thought, “It’s gonna be a wonderful experience. Just do it!” Then I went down. My heart beat fast and my ears hurt as I went deeper. I followed Vita’s instructions closely until I felt comfortable to explore the sea.

Suddenly all around me was green. It felt like I was living in a green world! I saw some corals(珊瑚), big ones, and lots of beautiful fish hiding in the sand.

I was enjoying the beauty all around me when my instructor waved at me with her hand holding a pink flipper(橡胶蹼). “That flipper looks familiar,” I thought. Yes! That was my flipper! I didn’t realize that my right flipper had managed to get away from my right foot!

So, that was the first dive. In total,we dove 5 times in 2 days. We managed to dive up to 18 meters in depth. The next dives were smooth and for sure I didn’t lose my flipper! I was so happy to see different types of fish swimming in front of me as if I was invisible(不可见的).It was indeed so beautiful and peaceful down there. Now I can see why people love diving under the sea.

【小题1】How did the author feel about learning scuba-diving at first?
A.Uncertain.B.Excited
C.Comfortable.D.Disappointed.
【小题2】What does the underlined word “panic” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A.Feel tired and sleepy.B.Keep cool and relaxed.
C.Keep quiet and patient.D.Feel nervous and worried.
【小题3】What happened during the author’s first dive?
A.She saw a sea snake.
B.A flipper fell off her foot.
C.The sea water turned green.
D.She lost her instructor in the sea.
【小题4】What would be the best title for the text?
A.A pleasant trip to the beach
B.My first experience with scuba-diving
C.Why a person starts scuba-diving
D.How scuba-diving affects my life

On the first day of school our teacher introduced himself and challenged us to get to know someone we didn’t already know. I stood up to look around when a gentle hand touched my shoulder.

I turned around to find a little old lady with a warm smile. She said, “Hi, handsome. My name is Rose. I’m eighty-seven years old.”

“Why are you in university at such a YOUNG age?” I asked. She replied, “I’m here to meet a rich husband, get married, have a couple of kids, and then retire and travel.”

I knew she was joking. I was curious (好奇) what might have encouraged her to be taking on this challenge at her age.

“I always dreamed of having a university education and now I’m getting one!” she told me. We became friends. Every day we would talk nonstop after class. I always enjoyed listening to this “time machine” as she shared her wisdom (智慧) and experience with me. And Rose easily made friends wherever she went.

At the end of the term we invited Rose to make a little speech. She cleared her throat and began, “We do not stop playing because we are old; we grow old because we stop playing. I’ve learned a few secrets to staying young, being happy, and achieving success. You have to laugh and find humor every day. You’ve got to have a dream. When you lose your dreams, you die.”

“There is a huge difference between growing older and growing up. Anybody can grow older. That doesn’t take any talent or ability. The idea is to grow up by always finding the opportunity in change...”

【小题1】When the author and Rose first met, they began their conversation in a ________ manner.
A.politeB.impolite
C.seriousD.humorous
【小题2】The author considered Rose as a“time machine” because ________.
A.she always came to class on time
B.she made friends easily at university
C.she enjoyed a long life and had lots of wisdom and experience
D.she knew the difference between growing older and growing up
【小题3】The word “That” in Paragraph 7 refers to ________.
A.growing olderB.growing up
C.staying youngD.being happy
【小题4】From this passage we know Rose believed ________.
A.Easier said than done.B.Well begun is half done.
C.It is never too late to learn.D.Reading makes a full man.

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